定语丛句与相似句型.ppt

例析定语从句与近似句式的判定,董卫华,一、区别定语从句与状语从句,1.After living in pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 2.After the war , a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre . A. which B. where C. that D. when 3.The visitor asked to have his picture taken _ stood the famous tower. A. at which B. where C. that D. when,B,B,B,4. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift . A. which B. as C. that D. and,这句话可改成:,The man showed us such a heavy stone _ no man can lift . The man showed us such a heavy stone _ no man can lift it.,5.Because I have a very important meeting to attend, I cant come to see you this evening , _ Id like to . A. much as B. much so C. as much D. so much,B,B,C,A,结论：,定语从句有先行词，具有形容词性质，对先行词加以限制或修饰，连接词在定语从句中充当某个成分 。,状语从句没有先行词，体现副词性质 ，在句中直接做状语。,二、区分定语从句与强调句式.,1.It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms of the flu , such as headache . A. who B. that C. how D. what 2. - Where did you meet Mr. Smith ? - It was in the cinema _ we were seeing a new film. A. in which B. where C. that D. at which,其完整形式为:,It was in the cinema where we were seeing a film that we met Mr. Smith .,B,B,3. Is _ 48 hours _ the man-made satellite _ is made in our country to orbit the planet around ? A.it , that , where B. it , when , what C.it for , that it takes , that D, it , that it takes , which,it takes the man-made satellite which is made in our country 48 to orbit the planet around .,该句可还原为,D,三、区分定语从句与名词性从句,1. - Do you have anything in mind _ youd like for supper ? - Well , _ will do for me . A. which , everything B. that , anything C. what , whatever D. that, either 2. The wrong you have done him is terrible , for _ you should make an apology to him , I think. A. that B. which C. what D. when,B,B,3. The other day , my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed . A. as B. which C. what D. that 4. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas . A. which B. that C. what D. whether 5. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness. A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained,C,B,A,四区分定语从句与并列句,并列分句要有连接词 and ,but , or等，否则为非限定定语从句,1. Carol said the work would be done by October , _ personally I doubt very much . Carol said the work would be done by October , _ personally I doubt it very much A. it B. that C. but D. which,D,C,2. Luckily , we d brought a road map ,without _ we would have lost our way . Luckily , we d brought a road map and without _ we would have lost our way . A. it B. that C. this D. which 3.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things , _ is often the case in other countries. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things , and _ is often the case in other countries. A. as B. that C. so D. it,D,A,A,D,五、区分定语从句与独立结构,1.As quickly as they could , the men ran to the steps and up into the open , many of _ with their clothes on fire .,= As quickly as they could , the men ran to the steps and up into the open , many of _ had their clothes on fire .,= As quickly as they could , the men ran to the steps and up into the open , and many of _ had with their clothes on fire .,A. them B. whom C. that D. which,A,B,A,2.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies , all of _ over 600 years old . = The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies , all of _ were over 600 years old .,A. them B. whom C. that D. which,3.The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball players in the US, _ black Americans . A. most of them B. most of which C. most of whom D. most of it,A,D,A,一处之差答案不同,1. What materials can be thrown into the sea _ on the nature of them ? What materials can be thrown into the sea _ on the nature of them . A.depend