2019年最新国家大学开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题附全答案

2019年最新国家大学开放电大远程网络教育大学英语B试题附全答案一、交际英语1、- Whos speaking?- This is Tom . A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking D：saying答案： C2、- Hello, Im Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. A：call my Charles B：call me at Charles C：call me Charles D：call Charles me答案： C3、- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _ A：Im pleased. B：Good night. C：Not so bad. And you? D：How do you do?答案： C4、- How do you do? - _ A：Fine, thank you. B：How do you do? C：Not too bad. D：Very well.答案： B5、- Good-bye for now.- _ A：The same to you. B：Thats OK. C：See you. D：Long time no see.答案： C二、阅读理解1、A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. 一个居住在伦敦的年轻人爱上了一个漂亮的姑娘。Soon she became his fiance （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiance. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: When the servant enters the room, he will drop it.On the birthday of his fiance the young man was very excited.Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybodys face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.(1)、The story took place in the United States. A：T B：F答案： B(2)、The young mans family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich, according to the passage. A：T B：F答案： A(3)、The young man wanted to buy a present as a Christmas gift for the girl. A：T B：F答案： B(4)、The shop manager came to talk to the young man, because he was poorly dressed. A：T B：F答案： B(5)、On the birthday of his fiance, the young man was excited because the girl was in love with him. A：T B：F答案： B2、The French Revolution broke out in 1789. 1789年法国革命爆发。At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (1)、Whats this passage about? A：France. B：King Louis. C：The French Revolution. D：Europe.答案： C(2)、Which did not happen in 1789? A：The French Revolution broke out. B：The national economy was developing rapidly. C：The government wasnt well run. D：King Louis XIV was in power.答案： B(3)、Where were the political prisoners kept? A：In Versailles. B：In Austria. C：In Prussia. D：In Bastille.答案： D(4)、What does the underlined word abolished mean? A：Put off. B：Established C：United D：Ended答案： D(5)、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? A：July 14 has become the French National Day. B：It brought some impact on the other European kings. C：Louiss wife, Marie was killed. D：The king tried to control the national parliament.答案： D 三、词汇与语法1、There have been many _ in their marriage but they still love each other. A：right and wrong B：back and forth C：ups and downs D：right and left答案： C2、I dont know _ to deal with such matter. A：what B：how C：which D：/答案： B3、As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside. A：into B：on C：over D：up答案： A4、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. A：cooked B：was cooking C：cooks D：has cooked答案： B5、The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A：must be B：can be C：would be D：could be答案： A 四、完型填空Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. 现代动物园和50年前修建的动物园有很大的不同。At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 4 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 5 the areas that animals live in.(1)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom答案： C(2)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom答案： A(3)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom答案： B(4)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom答案： E(5)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom答案： D 五、英译汉(1)、Please give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。(2)、Some football teams will have games ther