状元之路北师大英语第一轮复习-必修1U(1).ppt

Unit 2 Heroes,要 点 梳 理,重点单词 1explore vt. 探险exploration nexplorer n. 探险家 2peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的peace n. 和平 3personally adv. 就自己而言personal adj.个人的；私人的person n人personality n. 个性；人格，品格 4equal adj. 平等的equally adv. 相等地，相同地equality n. 同等，平等；均等,5skilful adj. 灵巧的，熟练的skilfully adv. 灵巧地skill n. 技能，熟练 6useless adj. 无用的，无效的use n. 使用；用法useful adj. 有用的；有益的；实用的 7compete vi. 比赛，竞争competition n. 比赛competitor n. 竞争者，比赛者competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的,8amazing adj. 令人惊异的amaze vt. 使惊奇；使惊愕amazed adj. 惊愕的amazement n. 惊奇；诧异 9unusual adj. 不平常的usual adj. 平常的usually adv. 通常 10violence n. 暴力，暴行violent adj. 猛烈的；狂暴的 11fortunately adv. 幸运地fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的fortune n. 命运，运气，好运 12injury n. 伤害，损害injure vt. 损害；伤害；毁坏injured adj. 受伤的,13react vi. 反应reaction n. 反应 14quality n. 质量，品质quantity n. 数量 15confident adj. 自信的confidence n. 信心，自信 16admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕admiration nadmirable adj. 令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的,重点短语 1millions of 数百万 2in my opinion 在我看来 3on ones own 单独地，独自地 4come to 达到某种状态 5pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关 6give up 放弃,7commit suicide 自杀 8get on 融洽相处；进展 9get involved with 参加，参与 10far too 太，极为 11come off it 别胡扯 12get a point (体育或游戏比赛中的)得分 13lift off (火箭、航天器等)发射，起飞，升空,14compete against 同比赛 15come to an end 结束 16be related to 与有关 17make progress 取得进步 18draw/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力,重点句型 1Jennifer was in the kitchen, with her hands in a bowl of flour，. 珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里， 2Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers. 布兰迪，这对姐妹的母亲，在家教她的女儿们，结果他们在培养网球能力的同时也完成了中学学业。,3This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people. 这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，为残疾人改善生活质量的。 4The_first_time Venus played in a big event was in 1996. Venus第一次参加大型锦标赛是在1996年。,高考范文,假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容： 1. 简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺； 2. 位置：天安门广场南面； 3. 交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线； 4. 特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。 参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street 当当车 trolley car 地铁 subway,注意：1. 词数100左右，开头语已为你写好； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sarah， Thank you for you letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street. Here is something about it. _ _ _ Yours， Li Hua,范文 Dear_Sarah,_ Thank_you_for_your_letter_asking_about_the_rebuilt_Qianmen_street._Here_is_something_about_it._It is more than 800 meters long with a history of over 600 years and 300 shops around it. It lies south of the Tiananmen Square and its traffic is very convenient. You can take several buses such as No. 17, 69,59, etc. to get there. You can also take No.2 subway. There are many attractions here. For example, you can walk on the pedestrian street to experience the rich culture of Beijing and buy something you like. You can also take trolley car to go wherever youd like to. Besides, there are some tea shops and theaters where you can relax yourself after some walk. Looking forward to your coming. Yours， Li_Hua,考 点 探 究,.重点词汇过关 1calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的 vt. 使平静，使镇静 vi. 平静下来 After the storm it became_calm again. 暴风雨过后，天气又恢复了平静无风。 We must keep_calm before danger. 危险面前，我们要沉着冷静。,He took a deep breath to calm_himself. 他深吸一口气使自己平静下来。 The excited football fans calmed_down at last. 激动的球迷最终平静了下来。,即学即练 My God! Im getting late again. Try to keep _. Well think of a good excuse. Asilent Bstill Ccalm Dquiet,解析：近义词辨析。calm 指天气平静、无风，海无浪，心境镇定，镇静自若，合题意。silent 沉默的；still 静止不动；quiet 静止的，安静的，没有激动、烦恼、忧虑的。,答案：C,2character nU，C 性格，品质，特性 C人物，角色；汉字，字(体) a man of character 有个性的人 a leading character 主角 a public character 社会知名人士 in the character of 以的资格，扮演角色 He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters. 他用两个汉字来描绘他所扮演的角色的性格。,即学即练 The ideal person for the job has these _， ten years experience and an advanced degree. Acharacters Bcharacteristics Cmarks Dsigns,解析：character “性格”，不可数；characters “人物角色”；characteristics “特征，特点”；marks “痕迹，符号，分数”；signs “符号，标志”。本句意为：担任该职位的人应有这样的特点：10年工作经验和高学历。,答案：B,3equal adj. 平等的；胜任的；vt. 等于；抵得上；n. 同等/相等的人或物 equality n. 平等 A equals B in.A在方面比得上B be equal ton./doing sth. 等于；与相等；有的能力 (勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干 be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比 Are men equal_to women in physical strength? 在体力上男人和女人相同吗？ She did not feel_equal_to_receiving visitors. 她觉得自己不适合接待来客。,He equals me in strength but not in intelligence. 他和我力气相当，但智力不同。 Yao Ming is a basketball player without_equal in China. 在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。,即学即练 Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills. Afair Breasonable Cequal Dproper,解析：be of equal importance 具有同等的重要性。,答案：C,4struggle n斗争；拼搏 vt. 搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎 struggle with/against 与搏斗/斗争 struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/争取 struggle through 奋力通过 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle on/along (虽艰难仍)继续做某事 with a struggle 费劲地 After a_long_struggle,_the old woman gained control of her business. 经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。,They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals. 为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。 They had to struggle_with/against all kinds of difficulties. 他们得和各样的困难作斗争。 She struggled_to_get away from her attacker. 她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。,即学即练 Through determination, she had learned to read and write and _ to become part of the leadership of the village. Aappeared Bstruggled Chesitated Dfailed,解析：struggle to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”。,答案：B,5compete vi. 比赛；竞争 competition n. 竞争 competitor n. 参赛者 competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的 compete in 参加比赛 compete to do sth. 竞争做某事 compete with/against 与竞争 compete for 为而竞争 attend a competition 参加竞赛,Over 1 000 athletes will compete_in the race. 将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。 The two teams competed_against each other for the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。 Several advertising agencies are_competing_to_get the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。,即学即练 _more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. ATo compete BBeing competed CCompeting DCompeted,解析：考查非谓语动词，A项不定式做状语，表示目的“为了”。,答案：A,6promote vt. 促进；提升；鼓励；宣传(某物)以促进销售 promoter n. 促进者，创办者 promotion nC，U提升，晋级；(产品的)推销；宣传 promote sb. (to sth.)提升/晋升某人 promote sb. from sth. to sth. 把某人从提升到 promote a new product 促销新产品 promote a new enterprise 支持一家新企业 promote world peace 促进世界和平,She worked hard and was soon promoted. 她工作努力，很快便获得提升。 His assistant was_promoted_over his head. 他的助手获得了提升，职位超过了他。 The football team was_promoted_to the first division. 该足球队已晋级为甲级队。 The organization works to promote_friendship between nations. 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。 The company is trying to promote_a_new_product. 这家公司在尽力促销一样新产品。,即学即练 Because of his achievements in the last year, John was_to a higher position. Arisen Bpromoted Clifted Dgrown,解析：句意为“由于约翰在过去的一年中有很大成就，他被提升到一个更高的职位”。,答案：B,7react vi. 反应；作出反应 react to. 对作出反应 react on/upon. 对有影响 react against. 反对 react with. 与发生化学反应 The eye reacts_to light.眼睛对光起反应。,Unkindness often reacts_on the unkind person. 恶人有恶报。 Children tend to react_against their parents by going against their wishes. 孩子往往故意不听父母的话以表示抗拒。 An acid can react_with a base to form a salt. 酸可与碱起化学反应，形成盐。,即学即练 How do you _ her unkind behavior? Only silence. Which of the following is wrong? Aanswer to Breact to Creply to Drespond to,解析：react to 意为“对作出反应”，answer 后面不接 to；reply to “对作出回答”；respond to“对作出回答”。,答案：A,8involve vt. 涉及；参与 involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的，有关的 involvement n. 卷入，牵连；牵连到的事物 involve (sb.) doing sth. 包括/需要(某人)干某事 involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(干)某事，使 某人牵扯到某事中 get/be involved in 被卷入之中；热衷于，专心于 be/get involved with sb. 与某人混在一起，和有 密切联系,Dont involve_me_in your quarrel. 不需把我卷入你们的争吵。 Building the road will involve the construction of ten bridges. 修建这条路涉及造十座桥梁。 We are told that the man is_involved_in the crime. 我们被告知此人卷入了这一罪行。 She was_involved_in_reading all night. 她整晚都在专心致志地读书。,即学即练 The person you referred to at the meeting _ the accident that happened last night. Ainvolved in Binvolved with Cgot involved in Dgot involved with,解析：get involved in 与有牵连。,答案：C,9quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征 quantity n. 数量 be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质 be of high/poor quality 优/劣质 extra fine quality 特等 firstrate quality 一等 He has a watch of_good_quality. 他有只质量好的手表。 One quality of wood is that it can burn. 木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。 Its cheaper to buy goods in_large_quantities. 购物的量大就便宜一些。,即学即练 Courage is one of the best _ of a good soldier. Aquality Bquantity Cqualification Dfeature,解析：A.指“品质”用 quality。B.数量；C.资格；D.特色，特征。,答案：A,10admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕；赞美 admiration n. 赞美，钦佩 admirable adj. 可饮佩的，极佳的 admiring adj. 赞赏的，羡慕的 admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人 have admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人/物 watch/gaze in admiration 赞赏地观看/凝视着,The school is_widely_admired_for its excellent teaching. 这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。 They looked in_silent_admiration at the painting. 他们默默地欣赏着那幅画。 He gave her an admiring look.他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。,即学即练 We admire the old scientist _ his contribution _ the country. Afor; to Bat; to Cfor; for Don; for,解析：考查固定搭配 admire sb. for sth.和 contribution to.。,答案：A,.短语句型突破 1give up 放弃；停(中)止；(交)给 give up doing sth. 停止，放弃(做某事) give sth. up 停止；中止；放弃；抛弃 give away 泄露(机密)，暴露；捐赠 give back 归还，送回 give birth to 生产，生育 give in 屈服，让步 give off 发出(蒸气)；发散(光线) give out 用完，耗尽；分发；公布,give ones life to 献身于 give way to 给让路；变成(更好、更新的事物) He gave_up his seat to an old man. 他让座给一位老人。 The girl gave_up halfway.这女孩中途放弃。 I wish I could give_up_drinking.我真希望自己能戒酒。,即学即练 Smoking is bad for your health. Yes, I know. But I simply cant _. Agive it up Bgive it in Cgive it out Dgive it away,解析：give it up 的意思是“放弃”；give in 是不及物动词短语，意思是“屈服，让步”；give it out 的意思是“分发”；give it away 的意思是“赠送，给予”。这里谈论的是吸烟的事，所以要填 give it up。,答案：A,2come to 达到某种状态 (1)come ton./pron. 达到某种状态，状况，结果是 come to an end 结束 come to ones attention/notice 开始注意到 come to the conclusion 得出结论 (2)总计，总数为 (3)涉及，谈到 (4)突然想到 At last the war came_to_an_end.战争终于结束了。,It has come_to_my_attention/my_notice that some money is missing.我注意到有些钱不见了。 We came_to_the_conclusion that she was telling the truth. 我们得出结论，她讲的是真话。 The bill came_to 5.50.账单金额总共是五英镑半。 When_it_comes_to politics/to repairing cars, I know nothing. 说到政治/修车，我是一无所知。,即学即练 Please tell me how the accident _. I am still in the dark. Acame by Bcame upon Ccame to Dcame about,解析：本题考查 come 短语的用法。句意为：请告诉我这场事故是怎么发生的，我还一无所知呢。come about “发生，出现”。,答案：D,3pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来；度过难关，摆脱危险 pull sb. through 使某人度过难关，痊愈 pull down 拉下(帘子等)；推翻，摧毁；使扫兴 pull in (列车等)进站 pull out (列车等)出站，驶出；脱离，退出 pull up 拉起，使停止；训斥 pull away (汽车等)开动 pull on 穿上，戴上,pull off 脱下；取下 pull over (车等)停靠路边 After the operation, he will pull_through soon. 手术后，他很快就会痊愈。 The doctor pulled_the_boy_through by treating him with a new drug. 医生用一种新药治愈了那个孩子。,即学即练 He jumped on the last bus just as it was _， so he wasnt late for work. Apulling away Bpulling over Cpulling up Dpulling through,解析：pull away 意为“开走，出站”。句意为：就在最后一班汽车即将开走的时候，他跳了上去，所以上班没有迟到。,答案：A,4get on(get along)相处；进展 get on/along.withsb. 和某人相处如何 sth. 某事进展怎样 get around 传播 get away (from) 逃离 get off 下车；动身，出发 get sb. to do sth. 让某人干某事 get down to 开始认真(干某事)(to 为介词),get over 克服，战胜；恢复 get rid of 除掉，摆脱 get through 通过；做完，看完 Youll have to pass your exams if you want to get_on. 假如你要继续读下去，就必须考试及格。 How is your work getting_on? 你的工作进展如何？ Young Jonny isnt getting_on_very_well at school. 小约翰尼的学业不太好。 Do you get_along_well_with your aunt? 你和姑母相处得好吗？,即学即练 The company managed to _ all the commodities that were out of fashion at the market. Aget on with Bget rid of Cget back of Dget in with,解析：get rid of 摆脱，除掉。,答案：B,5Jennifer was in the kitchen, with_her_hands_in_a_bowl_of_flour，. 珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里， “withn.形容词/副词/介词短语/分词/动词不定式”这种结构在句中经常作状语，表示原因、方式或伴随状态。如果分词的动作与前面的名词是主动关系，用现在分词；如果是被动关系，则用过去分词；如果表示一个未来的动作就用不定式。 He lay on his back, with his eyes looking_up into the sky. 他躺着，眼瞅着天空。 With his homework done,_he went out to play. 完成作业，他就出去玩了。,With the guide to_lead_us,_well have no difficulty finding his house. 有导游带路，我们将不费力地找到他家。 He came in, with a book in_his_hand. 他手里拿着一本书走了进来。 He is used to sleeping with the windows open. 他已经习惯了开着窗户睡觉。 He often sleeps with the light on. 他经常开着灯睡觉。,即学即练 _ five minutes _ before the last bus left, we arrived at the station. AThere were; to go BWith; to go CIt was; left DIt had; left,解析：本题考查with的复合结构，即“with宾语宾语补足语”。本题用不定式作宾补表示将来的动作。句意：在最后一班公交车的前五分钟，我们到达了车站。,答案：B,6The_first_time Venus played in a big event was in 1996. Venus 第一次参加大型锦标赛是在1996年。 the first time 相当于从属连词，引导状语从句，可译为“第一次”。类似的以名词短语来充当连词的还有：the moment, the minute, every time, each time, next time 等。 The_first_time I went to the seaside, I picked up a great many shells. 我第一次去海边的时候，捡了很多贝壳。,I recognized her the_moment I saw her in the crowd. 我一见到她就从人群里把她辨认了出来。 Every_time he returns to his hometown, he always visits his playmates in his childhood. 每次回到家乡，他总是去拜访他童年时代的玩伴。 Youll see your sister next_time you come. 你下次来就能见到你姐姐。 辨析：the first time/for the first time/It is the first time that/It is time that (1)for the first time 只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引 导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能，这是它与 the first time 的区别。,(2)It/This/That is/was the first/second timethatclause 是个很重要的句型，其用法是：当前面的 be 动词是 is 时，后面句子用现在完成时；当前面是 was 时，后面句子用过去完成时。其表达的意思是“某人第几次做某事”。 (3)It is/was (high) time that sb. should do sth./did sth. 也是一个常用句型，其意义是“到了做某事的时候了”，相当于 It is/was time for sb. to do sth., 这一句型中的 should 一般不可省略。 Abraham Lincoln was elected president of America in 1860 for_the_first_time. 林肯在1860 年第一次被选为美国总统。 It_is_the_second_time_that I have been here. 这是我第二次来这儿。,It_was_(high)_time_thatI should pick up I picked up my son from school. (早该)到了我去学校接我儿子的时间了。 The_last_time I saw her, she was playing in the street. 当我最后一次见她时，她正在大街上玩呢。,即学即练 I bought a lot of presents for my relatives _ I went to Bejing. Athe first time Bfor the first time Cfirst time Dby the first time,解析：the first time “第一次”，引导时间状语从句。,答案：A,高 效 作 业,.单项填空 1John knows so much about stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his _. Asimilarity Breflection Cequal Didentity 答案：C 解析：考查词汇的辨析。句意为：约翰对星球的知识如此渊博，我可以断定没有人可以与他匹敌。similarity 相似(性)；reflection n. 倒影，反射；identity 本身；一致(性)。在本句中，equal n. 对手，相匹敌的人。,2He will compete _ his old friends _ the first place. Ain; in Bfor; for Cwith; for Dagainst; in 答案：C 解析：考查 compete 和介词的搭配。句意为：他要同他的老朋友们为争夺第一名而竞争。compete with/against 与竞争；compete for. 为角逐(竞争)。,3The old lady was seriously ill for a time, but she managed to _ with careful nursing in hospital. Apull through Bpull down Cpull in Dpull up 答案：A 解析：pull through 恢复健康。,4_ their son away to college, the couple got more room in the house. AAs BFor CDuring DWith 答案：D 解析：考查 with 的复合结构，在此作原因状语。,5The company _ the rock groups new record by playing it often on the radio. Apromised Bpromoted Cprogressed Dproceeded 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。promote 促进，促销；promise 许诺，答应；progress 进步，进展；proceed 前进，进行。句意为：公司在电台经常播放摇滚乐队的新唱片进行促销。,6We all _ Curie _ her success in science. Aadmire; to Badmire; for Cadmire; at Dadmire; from 答案：B 解析：本题考查短语 admire sb. for sth. 因而钦佩某人。,7The aim of our training is to teach the students to have the ability of tacking problems _. Aof their own Bon their own Cto their own Din their own 答案：B 解析：句意：教会学生独立解决问题的能力。,8Eventually I _ and accepted the job on their terms. Agave up Bgave off Cgave in Dgave away 答案：C 解析：句意为：最后我屈服了，根据他们的条件接受了这项工作。give up 放弃；give off 发现(蒸汽、光等)；give in 屈服，让步；give away 送掉；分发；放弃等。,9Wheres Jack? I think he is still in _ bed, but he might just be in _ bathroom. A/; / Bthe; the Cthe; / D/; the 答案：D 解析：考查冠词。in bed 在床上；in the bathroom 在浴室。,10To help your children do well in school, it is important for you to get _ in their education and their lives. Ainvolving Bto be involved Cinvolved Dto involve 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。involve 是及物动词，当“使参与”讲，因此此处用过去分词，表被动。,11My watch _ at nine oclock, but now it _. Awent; stopped Bwas going; stopped Cwent; is stopping Dwas going; has stopped 答案：D 解析：依时间状语 now 可知第二空应用现在时态，故排除A、B两项，又因9点还在走着，故应用过去进行时表示当时正在发生的动作。,12_I wrote a little poem, I confidently placed it right on my moms plate on the dinning table. AFor the first time BIt was the first time CAt first DThe first time 答案：D 解析：The first time 在句中引导时间状语从句。,13(2009宁夏，海南，全国)Now that weve disussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions_？ Ataking Btake Ctaken Dto take 答案：C 解析：考查“with宾语宾补”结构。由于take与the decisions构成动宾关系，故用过去分词taken做宾补。,14(2009北京卷)Scientists have many theories about how the universe_into being. Acame Bwas coming Chad come Dwould come 答案：A 解析：根据题意，宇宙的产生发生在过去，故用一般过去时态。,15(2009山东日照)Did you enjoy your journey to the town? _. We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way. AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DQuite a lot 答案：C 解析：考查交际用语。A.一点儿不错，正是如此；B.没门，表示拒绝；C.一点也不；D.相当多。由题意，“一点儿都不高兴。我们开了3个小时的车才找到正路”知选C。,.阅读理解,A One of the keys to being successful in what you do is persistence. Once you have determined exactly what you want to achieve, you must take massive action on a constant basis in order to succeed. One of the things youll notice on your journey towards your goal is roadblocks. That is, you will come across obstacles that seem to jump out of nowhere in an attempt to discourage your progress. Actually, they are a part of life. Everyone,would have every success that ever wanted if there were no obstacles. Your job is to be persistent and work through obstacles. If you find little or no obstacles along the way, you are not really challenging yourself. And when you do reach your goal, you won t experience the feeling of “sweet success”. Make your goal a challenging one! If you take the time to study a successful person, you will learn that the vast majority of them have had more “failures” than they have had “successes”. This is,because successful people