宾语从句直接引语和间接引语中考复习.ppt

宾语从句，直接引语和间接引语,1. 连接词 1)陈述句用_引导，并且可以_。 2)一般疑问句用_引导。 3)特殊疑问句用_引导，比如what, when等。 2. 词序 从句必须用_语序。 3. 时态 1)主句用一般现在时态，从句用_ 时态。 2)主句用一般过去时态，从句用_ 时态。 3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理， 从句用_ 时态。,that,省略,if/ whether,特殊疑问词,(正常）陈述句,根据实际需要用,相应的过去,一般现在,一宾语从句,例：1.她说中国的食品很好吃。 She says that food in China is delicious. 2.我们知道电影什么时候开演。 We know when the movie will begin. 3.同学们问他们是否可以回家了。 The students asked if/whether they could go home. 4.我的地理老师告诉我们湖南位于中国南部。 My geography teacher told us that Hunan is/lies in the south of China.,宾语从句考题演练,-Excuse me. Can you tell me ? A. where is the zoo B. where the zoo is C. where does the zoo 2. I want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. whether 3. The teacher told us that . A. light travels faster than sound B. light traveled faster than sound C. sound traveled faster than light,4.This morning my mother asked me . A .why he is not here B.what time it is C.where Julia went last weekend D.how did my brother do it 5.I dont know when he .When he ,Ill let you know. A.comes,comes B.will come, comes C.comes,will come D.will come,will come,1. Mike said that he _to America. A. has never been B. has never gone C. had never been D. had never gone 2. Do you know _to the meeting? A. why doesnt she come B. why she hasnt come C. why didnt she come D. why she hasnt came,B,C,Choose the right answer,3. Did you hear _? A. what did I say B. that did I say C. that I said D. what I said 4. Could you tell me _, please? A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. where was the post office D. where the post office was 5. The teacher told us the earth_ round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. going,D,B,A,6. Do you know what_this time yesterday. A. they are doing B. were they doing C. they were doing D. are they doing 7. He wanted to know_. A.how can he get there B. how to get there C.how he can get there D. when did he get there,C,B,8. I dont know _ Uncle Wang will come or not A. if B. whether C. weather D.when 9. Mother says _she wont be free tomorrow A. if B. who C. whether D. that,B,D,译林牛津版,提醒 宾语从句与简单句的转换 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词to do”结构的简单句。 1.I dont dnow what I should say. I dont know what_. ： 2.Jims mother didnt decide which coat she should choose. Jims mother didnt decide which coat . 3.Can you tell me how I can get to the bank? Can you tell me ?,to say,to choose,how to get to the bank,if和whether的区别：,1.当whether与or not连成一个词组时whether不可换用if。 我不知道他们是否要来求我们支援。 I dont know whether or not they will come for our help. 2.在介词后面只能用whether不能用if 这件事要看他是否有准备。 It depends on whether he is ready.,3.在动词不定式之前，只能whether，不能用if。 他不能知道是否要留下来。 He doesnt know whether to stay or not. 她不知道是否现在结婚还是等待。 She doesnt know whether to get married now or wait.,4.在及物动词discuss后的宾语从句中，只能用whether，不能用if。 我们讨论了是不是要对我们的计划作一些修改。 We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan.,5. if可以用来引导一个否定的宾语从句，whether则不能用来引导否定的宾语从句。 请告诉我明天是否不会下雨。 Tell me if it is not going to rain, please.,语法互动（十三） 复合句,译林牛津版,she was,we,语法互动（十三） 复合句,译林牛津版,(2)时态的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。其规律一般是： 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时,一般过去时,过去完成时,过去将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,不变,（3）祈使句变间接引语： tell（ask）sb. （not）to do sth. 叫(请）某人（不要）做某事,语法互动（十三） 复合句,译林牛津版,(4)指示代词、时间和地点状语等的变化 this these now_ today tonight_ this week(year，term)_ yesterday_ last week(year，term) two years ago_ tomorrow next week(year，term) here_ come_ bring_ say to-,then,that night,that week(year, term),the day before,two years before,there,go,take,that,those,that day,the week(year，term)before,the next(following)day,the next week(year，term),tell,Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry,“ I want to borrow your book.” Betty tells Harry (that) she wants to borrow his book. 2) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?” She asked me if I agreed with her.,3) “ What are you going to do tomorrow?” he asked. He asked me what I was going to do the next day. 4)Mom said,“ Dont chat with strangers” Mom told me not to chat with strangers. 5). “ Go shopping with me, please!” said Mr. Wang . Mr. Wang asked me to go shopping with him.,6.My father asked me when I would leave for Beijing. My father asked me 7.Tom told his sister that he had bought a new T-shirt the week before. , “ .”,when to leave for Beijing.,Tom,said to,his sister,last week,a new T-shirt,bought,I,Exercises,1. “I had a picnic last Sunday.”said T