2019年高中英语Unit13People单元小结教案（含解析）北师大版.docx

Unit 13 PeopleAs a senior high school student, do you have a high IQ? Do you have a high EQ? Do you know there is a close connection between IQ and EQ? Perhaps you think IQ determines your success and failure. However, in fact, EQ also plays an important role. According to his academic research, Professor Salovey says when predicting someones future success, EQ is more important than IQ. People are often mistaken in believing that those with high IQs deserve good grades in study, but there is a possibility that they will fail because of their low EQs. That is because those with higher EQs have strong personality, positive rather than passive attitudes towards study, work and life, thus they are less likely to be troubled by problems and easily gain success.One of my classmates, Jack, has a high IQ and is gifted in maths, but his EQ is a little low. When Jack devotes himself to working out maths problems, he seems to forget the whole world.But he is allergic to others assessment of him and full of anxiety. He has a strong desire to succeed. Sometimes he cant help losing temper for a small thing. Many students accuse him of being selfish, which makes him guilty and upset. I know by chance on TV that ones EQ can be improved, and this idea has been confirmed. To help him, I asked Jack to use his strength in maths to help others rather than only concentrate on his study. To our great satisfaction, after a month, Jack corrected his shortcomings and weaknesses and has become a popular student. He is very grateful to me.,作为一名高中生，你有高智商吗？你有高情商吗？你知道智商和情商有密切的联系吗？或许你认为智商决定着你的成功与失败，而实际上，情商也起着重要的作用。根据萨洛维教授的学术研究，他说当预测一个人未来的成就时，情商比智商还重要。人们常常误认为那些有高智商的人在学习上理应取得好的成绩，但有可能会因为他们的低情商而失败。那是因为那些有高情商的人有坚强的个性，以积极的而不是消极的态度对待学习、工作和生活，因此他们不大可能受问题的困扰，从而很容易获得成功。我的一个同学杰克智商很高而且在数学方面很有天赋，但他的情商有点低。当他致力于解答数学题时，他似乎忘记了整个世界。但他对别人的评价很敏感，而且充满了焦虑。他强烈地渴望成功。有时候他会为了一件小事忍不住发脾气。许多同学都谴责他自私，这使他羞愧和沮丧。我偶然从电视上知道情商可以提高，而且这一说法已得到了证实。为了帮助杰克，我告诉他要利用自己在数学上的优势去帮助别人而不是只集中精力于他的学习。令我们非常满意的是，一个月后，杰克改正了自己的缺点和弱点，成了一个很受欢迎的学生。他非常感激我。第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers talking about?AThe mans weekend activities.BThe womans favorite sport.CThe city they live in.2What does the man do?AHes a businessman.BHes a doctor.CHes a student.3When did the speakers start talking?AAt 2：50 pm. BAt 3：00 pm. CAt 3：10 pm.4What does the woman want to do?ABorrow money from the man.BGo to the bank.CStart up a business.5What is the mans research field?AEducation. BInsects. CFinance.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What kind of job did the woman take after graduation?ATeaching. BMarketing. CVolunteering.7What does the woman think the man should do?ATake his job immediately.BNot worry about the money.CMake a decision and stick to it.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job?AIn a newspaper office.BIn a travel agency.CIn a car factory.9What does the man ask the woman about the job?AThe pay.BThe experience.CThe working conditions.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why didnt the man realize his childhood dream?AHis parents didnt support him.BHe was offered another good job.CHe lost interest in it later.11What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl?AA pilot. BA scientist. CA teacher.12What languages is the woman good at?AEnglish and French.BEnglish and Italian.CFrench and Italian.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who is Jenny?AThe mans wife.BThe mans sister.CThe womans colleague.14How long has it been since the speakers graduation?AThree years.BTen years.CThirteen years.15What do we know about the man?AHe continued his studies after graduation.BHe once worked at a law firm.CHe is working in a trade company.16When will the speakers meet each other again?AThis Saturday.BThis Sunday.CNext Saturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is Bill Gates famous for according to the speaker?AHis family background.BHis position in society.CHis educational background.18What did Bill Gates do in 1975?AHe went to Harvard University.BHe began to develop new software.CHe sold his inventions to MITS.19When did Bill Gates leave Microsoft?AIn 2000. BIn 2008.CIn 2014.20Which of the following is TRUE according to the talk?ABill Gates grew up in Washington.BBill Gates mother worked as a lawyer.CIBM partnered with Microsoft for a short time.答案：15ACBCB610BCABA1115BCABC1620ABCBC听力材料(Text 1)W：What do you like to do during the weekend?M：I love cycling. On Saturday morning I usually ride around the city for two hours.(Text 2)W：What kind of college are you going to apply for?M：My father wants me to go into business but my mother wants me to go to medical school.(Text 3)M：How much time has passed since we started talking?W：Its been only 10 minutes.M：So right now it should be 3：10 pm.W：Correct.(Text 4)W：Where did you get the money to start your restaurant?M：I have been saving my money for years.W：Is there any other way to get money to start up a small business?M：Yes, you can borrow some from a bank.(Text 5)W：Did you want to become a scientist when you were young?M：No. I became interested in insects only after I entered university.W：Are you happy with the working conditions in this university?M：Yes. It provides me excellent equipment and enough funding to do my work.(Text 6)M：What did you do after graduation?W：Id planned to be a teacher, but then I was offered a good job doing marketing, so I changed my mind.M：Sounds like youre happy with your decision.W：I am. I enjoy my job very much. By the way, have you not had any job offers yet?M：I had one, but I didnt like the job very much. Id also really wanted to attend graduate school, but I was afraid I couldnt pay that much money.W：I think you need to make a decision, stick to it and dont be afraid of difficulties.(Text 7)W：Look, Jack! Heres a job that might interest you.M：Are you sure? The last job interview you sent me to was really a disaster.W：Well, look! Its a big company. You might get to travel.M：What kind of company is it, though?W：Um, lets see. Its a newspaper office. They say the pay is really good. And oh, look! They give you a car to travel around. Thats not bad, is it?M：Do they say anything about needing to have experience of a journalist?W：No, they want someone young and energetic. Oh, yes, they want a university graduate, so thats OK. Youve been to university. The only thing is that you have to travel, but then thats what the company car is for.M：Perhaps Ill have a closer look at it.(Text 8)W：John, when you were little, what did you dream youd grow up to be?M：Oh, I dreamed that Id be a pilot when I grew up.W：So what happened? Did you just lose interest in being a pilot?M：No. My parents said it was too dangerous, and they wanted me to find a safer job. How about you? What did you dream of becoming when you were a little girl?W：When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a great scientist, but now, as you can see, Im just a common office clerk.M：So what are your dreams now?W：Well, I really want to be a translator some day, so Im working hard to learn English.M：Youre so good at language learning. Your French and Italian are already fluent. Well, I hope you succeed in that dream some day!W：Thanks.(Text 9)W：Hi, Bob! I am so glad that you came.M：Of course Id come. I couldnt think of a better chance to see all my old friends.W：Its hard to believe that its been ten years since graduation.M：How time flies! How are things going with you?W：Its only recently that Ive been able to start settling down. How about you? Are you still with Jenny?M：Yeah, Jenny and I got married right after graduation. It was hard for the first three years I was supporting us both while she continued her studies but now things are getting better. I work as a manager in a trade company and shes working at a law firm. Its all started to come together and were finally able to make a life for ourselves.W：Oh, that sounds wonderful. I have always known you two would make it. I hope I can keep in better contact with you.M：Definitely! Actually, we just moved into a new place. Theres a housewarming party this Saturday, if you are free? I know Jenny would love to see you again and it should be a good party.W：Sounds great! I am free this weekend and Ill be there.(Text 10)Bill Gates, an American inventor, computer programmer and businessman, is reportedly worth nearly $80 billion, making him one of the wealthiest people in the country today. He founded and was head of Microsoft for years.Gates was born into a rich family in the state of Washington. His father was a lawyer; his mother was a banker. He is famous for being taken as the father of the modern computer. He studied at Harvard University but did not graduate because of his desire to develop new software.As a 13yearold student, Gates was introduced to computer programming. In 1975, Gates spoke to a company called Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS). He convinced the owner of the company that he had written a program that would work well and make big money. The owner bought into Gates inventions, and the two men reached an agreement to develop software for the company. Then the Microsoft Company was born. Gates went on to develop the Windows operating system with then partner IBM. The two companies had differences though, and their partnership ended quickly. Gates worked as CEO until 2000. He remained active with the company for several years before leaving the company in 2008. In 2014, Bill Gates became the technical advisor of the firm.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAkio Morita, cofounder of the Sony Corporation, was born on January 26th, 1921 and died on October 3rd, 1999 in Tokyo.He created one of the first truly global companies. His strategy (策略) was so successful that Sony was recently chosen as the number one brand name by American consumers (消费者), ahead of CocaCola and General Electric.Morita had a comfortable childhood. He was the eldest son of a wealthy family from Nagoya. He trained as a physicist. Before he celebrated his 26th birthday, he had started his own company with a partner, Masaru Ibuka. In 1949 the company developed recording tape and in 1950 sold the first tape recorder in Japan. In 1957 it produced a pocketsized radio and a year later renamed itself Sony. For the new name Mr Morita combined the Latin word for sound, sonus, with the English expression “sonny boy” to give an impression of a company full of energy and youth. In 1960 it produced the first transistor television in the world.Morita moved his family to the USA in 1963. This helped him to understand Americans, their market and customs. Many people believe this was the key reason for his global success.Sony launched the Walkman in 1979 after Morita had noticed young peoples love of music.Morita was a workaholic (工作狂), but he was also a playaholic. He loved art and music, and was a sports enthusiast.He also wrote a book in the 1960s called Never Mind School Records which argued that academic (学术的) achievements are not important for success in business.He is survived by his wife Yoshiko, two sons and a daughter.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了索尼公司的联合创始人Akio Morita。21What do we know about Sony?AIt topped some American brands.BIt had a longer history than CocaCola.CIt failed to meet customers satisfaction.DIt had fewer customers than General Electric.解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sony was recently chosen as the number one brand name by American consumers .”可知，索尼超越了一些美国品牌。22Why did Akio Morita rename his company Sony?ATo make the company appear exciting.BTo break into the American market.CTo advertise his new products.DTo attract young customers.解析：选A细节理解题。由第三段中的“to give an impression of a company full of energy and youth”可知，Akio Morita把他的公司更名为索尼是为了给人们一种印象：这家公司充满了青春和活力。23What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AMoritas family.BMoritas creativity.CAmericas lively market.DMoritas understanding of America.解析：选D代词指代题。由第四段的描述可知，Akio Morita在1963年把家搬到美国，这使得他对美国人、美国市场以及美国的风俗有了深入理解，很多人认为这正是他在全球获得成功的关键原因；由此可推断，this指的是Akio Morita对美国的了解。24What do we know about Akio Morita?AHe was a productive writer.BHe was a low achiever in school.CHe once taught physics in a college.DHe was hardworking and enjoyed his life.解析：选D细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Morita was a workaholic, but he was also a playaholic.”可知，Akio Morita既是一个工作狂，也是一个会享受生活的人。BWay out in the farthest reaches of the solar system, a mysterious undiscovered planet orbits through space. Its almost four times the size of Earth. And its so far away that it takes up to 20,000 years to orbit the sun.This planet isnt science fiction. Astronomers think it really exists. Theyve named it Planet Nine, and theyre searching the skies to find it.When most people think of our solar system, they think of its eight planets and our sun, but not astronomer Mike Brown. Brown is interested in the region of space beyond these eight planets.Beyond Neptune (海王星) is an area known as the Kuiper belt, which scientists used to think was empty. But it turns out the Kuiper belt is home to icy, rocky objects and a few dwarf planets (objects too small to be considered planets) such as Pluto (冥王星)While observing the belt in 2014, Brown and his research partner, Konstantin Batygin, saw something strange: The orbits of many of the smaller objects in the Kuiper belt were aligned (排成一行的). Stranger still, they never came closer to the sun than Neptune. It was like something was pulling them away. But what?Brown and Batygin spent over a year trying to figure out the objects behavior. The pair created a computer model illustrating (说明) the objects. Then they plugged an imaginary planet into the model. The model showed that the planets gravity would pull on these icy objects, making them move in exactly the way they had moved in space. The model also gave the scientists an idea of the planets size. Because of its strong gravitational pull, Brown and Batygin inferred that the planet would be roughly the size of Neptune. Like Neptune, it would likely be made of gas, and the temperature there would be 374.8 F.“Its hard to believe that we could miss something as big as Neptune！” Brown says. But the planet is really far away, about 56 billion miles from Earth. If it exists, only two telescopes in the world are powerful enough to search vast areas of the sky for it efficiently and until now, they havent been looking for the planet.Brown and Batygin are convinced that their evidence proves that Planet Nine is hidden somewhere beyond the Kuiper belt. But Brown predicts the search will take at least a few years.语篇解读：本文是说明文。两位科学家发现，海王星之外的太阳系边缘可能有一颗行星。25What can be learned about the Kuiper belt?AIts an area among the eight planets.BIts extremely close to Neptune.CIt hasnt been fully explored.DIts the same size as Earth.解析：选C推理判断题。由第四段中的“the Kuiper belt, which scientists used to think was empty. But it turns out the Kuiper belt is home to icy, rocky objects and a few dwarf planets”可知，这一区域还没有得到充分的探索。26What did Brown and Batygin feel strange about while observing the belt?AWhy the objects were icy.BWhy Pluto was in the Kuiper belt.CWhy Neptune was close to the sun.DWhy the objects kept their distance from the sun.解析：选D推理判断题。由第五段中的“The orbits of many of the smaller objects in the Kuiper belt were aligned. Stranger still, they never came closer to the sun than Neptune.”可知，让两位科学家奇怪的是为什么这些物体与太阳保持一定的距离。27How did Brown and Batygin try to solve their confusion?ABy carrying out an experiment.BBy discussing with other scientists.CBy consulting previous documents.DBy looking at the belt with a telescope.解析：选A细节理解题。第六段中提到两位科学家制作模型进行演示，可见他们是通过做实验来解决他们的疑惑。28Whats the best title for the text?AThe search for Planet NineBWhat a planet looks likeCObjects orbiting the sunDTwo devoted scientists解析：选A标题归纳题。由文章首、末段内容可知，本文主要介绍了一颗神秘行星的发现，这颗行星被科学家命名为第九行星。CTheres so much to see in London, its hard to know where to start. Weve put together some of the citys most famous landmarks and attractions.Explore the city on foot, by bike or by boat and enjoy the fresh air.There is a wealth of useful information available online. For more ideas and suggested itineraries (旅行指南) for the perfect day out try：VisitLondon VisitBritain Visit to prebuy tickets for London and UKwide attractions, sightseeing tours, shows, events and more in your local language and currency.Southbank walking tourThis selfguided walk along the southern bank of the River Thames explores one of the liveliest areas of central London.How to get there：Travel by bus or tube (地铁) to Waterloo and walk to the Southbank or take the River Bus to Embankment Pier and walk across Hungerford Bridge.At the end of the walk, cross Tower Bridge and return to central London from the north side of the river via (经由) Tower Hill Tube Station on the District or Circle Line, or on a route 15 bus to Aldwych/Somerset House.SouthbankMajor theatre, concert and arts centre with a lively series of events.Gabriels WharfHome to a fascinating mix of independent shops, cafes, bars and restaurants.Oxo TowerDesignled boutiques (