2019年高中英语Unit4MakingthenewsSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage.docx

Section Learning about Language & Using Language原文呈现GETTING THE “SCOOP”“Quick，”said the editor.“Get that story ready.We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers.This is a scoop.” Zhou Yang had just come back into the office after an interview with a famous film star.“Did he really do that？”asked someone from the International News Department. “Yes, Im afraid he did，”Zhou Yang answered. He set to work.His first task was to write his story, but he had to do it carefully.Although he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly. He would have to be accurate. Concise too! He knew how to do that. Months of training had taught him to write with no wasted words or phrases.He sat down at his computer and began to work.读文清障editor edIt n编辑get . ready把准备好edition IdIn n版(本)；版次ahead of在前面ahead of time提前department dIptmnt n部门；部；处；系the International News Department国际新闻编辑部set to work(使)开始工作；着手工作task n工作；作业；任务accurate kjrt adj.精确的；正确的teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事抢发独家新闻第12段译文周阳刚刚采访了一位著名影星回到办公室，编辑就说：“快把那篇报道准备好，我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了，这就是抢先的独家新闻。”国际新闻编辑部有人提出问题：“他真的做了那种事吗？”周阳回答说：“是的，恐怕是做了。”接着他便着手工作了。他的第一项任务就是写报道稿，他必须认认真真地写。尽管他知道那个人一直在撒谎，但周阳明白他决不能直接指责那个人。他必须做到准确无误，还要简明扼要。他知道该如何做。经过几个月的培训，他已经学会了写文章，全然没有废话。他在电脑前坐下来就开始工作了。The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department. He checked the evidence, read the article and passed it on to the copyeditor. She began to edit the piece and design the main headline and smaller heading. “This will look very good on the page，” she said. “Where is a good picture of this man？” Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style. She was also very happy with Zhou Yangs story.“You are really able to write a good front page article，” she said.Zhou Yang smiled with happiness.Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.“Well done，” he said to Zhou Yang.“But please show me your evidence so were sure weve got our facts straight.” “Ill bring it to you immediately，” said Zhou Yang excitedly.定语从句who saw his article修饰The first person。senior sinI adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的a senior editor一位编审check v检查；核查；检验copyeditor n技术编辑main headline主标题smaller heading副标题as the article .为原因状语从句。polish plI vt.擦亮；磨光；润色过去分词短语employed by the newspaper作后置定语，修饰the native speaker。front page article头版新闻chief tif adj.主要的；首席的 n首领；长官chief editor主编approve pruv vt.赞成；认可；批准get sth. straight ( find sth. out)把某事弄清楚；明确某事第3段译文第一个看到这篇文章的人是他们部里的一位编审。他核查了文中的证据，阅读了整篇报道，然后递给了技术编辑。她就开始了编辑工作，设计了主标题和副标题。她说：“在版面上这样会很好看。这个人的照片该放在哪儿好呢？”因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润色。这位雇员对周阳的报道也很满意。她说道：“你确实能写很好的头版新闻了。”周阳高兴地笑了。最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。他对周阳说：“文章写得很好，不过你还得拿出证据来表明事实确凿。”周阳兴奋地回答说：“我马上拿来给你。”The news desk editor took the story and began to work on all the stories and photos until all the pages were set. All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives.This was the first stage of the printing process.They needed four negatives, as several colours were going to be used on the story. Each of the main colours had one negative sheet and when they were combined they made a coloured page for the newspaper. After one last check the page was ready to be printed. Zhou Yang waited excitedly for the first copies to be ready. “Wait till tonight，” his friend whispered. “I expect there will be something about this on the television news. A real scoop！”news desk editor新闻文字编辑work on从事；忙于，指具体的某件事。在具体的语境中，有不同的译法。本文中可译作“编排”。set v确定；决定；放置；使从事；使成(某种状态)；(太阳、月亮)沉落。本文中意为“确定；编排完毕”。process prses vt.加工；处理 n过程；程序；步骤negative netIv n底片；否定 adj.否定的；消极的film negatives胶片as several colours were going .为as引导的原因状语从句。whisper v&n.耳语；密谈第4段译文新闻文字编辑取走了这篇报道，开始对所有报道和图片进行编排，直至把各版面全部编定。然后，所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。这是印制过程的第一步。由于这篇报道要用好几种颜色，因此需要四张胶片。每一种主色要用一张底片，四张底片结合起来就制成一张报纸的彩页。经过最后一次校对后，这个版面就可以准备印制了。周阳兴奋地等待着第一版的印出。“要等到今天晚上，”他的朋友轻声地告诉他说。“我期望电视新闻会对这件事作一点报道。真是独家新闻了！”Step 1Read the text and answer the following questions.1Whats the main idea of the passage?The_passage_tells_us_the_process_of_writing_and_printing_for_a_newspaper_article.2How many people read his article before it was ready to be processed into the film negative? Who were they?Five_people:_a_senior_editor_from_his_department,_the_copyeditor,_the_native_speaker,_the_chief_editor,_the_news_desk_editor.Step 2Choose the best answers according to the text.1According to the first paragraph, we know that _.AZhou Yang has interviewed a famous film starBthe editor writes articles according to the covered storiesCZhou Yang has written an article on the famous film starDZhou Yang doubts if it is a scoop2It seems that _.AZhou Yang is especially good at getting a scoopBZhou Yang has got some experience as a reporterCZhou Yang is in charge of the International News DepartmentDZhou Yang accused the famous film star of his lies3The process of making news is _.Athe reporterthe editorthe copyeditorthe chief editorthe news desk editorBthe editorthe reporterthe copyeditorthe chief editorthe news desk editorCthe chief editorthe editorthe news desk editorthe reporterthe copyeditorDthe reporterthe news desk editorthe chief editorthe editorthe copyeditor4If we want to print twocolor newspapers, well need _ negatives.AtwoBfourCone Dthree5The writer wrote this passage mainly _.Ato explain how to get the “scoop”Bto explain how to print coloured newspapersCto tell us a piece of scoop newsDto introduce how to make a newspaper答案：15ABAAD一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.housewife n家庭主妇2.crime n. 罪行；犯罪3.department n. 部门；部；处；系4.polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色5.process vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤.拓展词汇1.edition n版(本)；版次editor n编辑edit v编辑2.accurate adj.精确的；正确的accurately adv.精确地3.senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的junior adj.年少的4.chief adj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官chiefly adv.首先；首要地5.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n赞成；批准6.appointment n约会；任命appoint vt.任命；委派；约定appointed adj.指定的1.housewife n家庭主妇记法house(房屋)wife(妻子)联想housekeeper主妇；女管家； housework家务活2.crime n罪行；犯罪联想crime相关词一览guilt n犯罪accuse vt.控告；指控charge vt.控告 punish vt.惩罚；处罚sentence vt.判决；宣判3.department n部门；部；处；系词块English department英语系the department concerned相关部门4.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准同义favour赞成 be in favour of 支持support支持 back up支持反义object 反对 object to 反对disapprove 反对；不同意 be against 反对；违背二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.get_absorbed_in致力于2defend_._against_. 保护不受3begin_with 以开始4ahead_of 在前面5pass_sth._on_to 把传递给6last_of_all 最后7be_happy_with 对满意8be_supposed_to 应该1.set to work 着手工作2months of training 几个月的培训3wasted words or phrases 废话4the main headline and smaller heading 主标题和副标题5write in English 用英文写6polish the style 对(语言)风格进行润色7with happiness 高兴地8be ready to do sth. 准备做某事三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Although he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.尽管他知道那个人一直在撒谎，但周阳明白他决不能直接指责那个人。过去完成进行时表示在过去某时或者某个动作之前一直进行的动作。I had_been_lying_to myself, pretending that everything was fine.我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。2.Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润色。as 引导的原因状语从句。Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as_physical_exercise_is_an_effective_way_to_get_rid_of_anger.(2014安徽高考书面表达)第二，到户外和朋友一起做团队运动，因为体育锻炼是一种有效的消除愤怒的方式。1(教材P30)We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers.我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。ahead of在前面；提前；领先；胜过写出下列句中ahead of的含义He was running 50 meters ahead of me.在前面If you had warned me ahead of time, I wouldnt have gone.提前His ideas were ahead of his time.领先2(教材P30)The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department.第一个看到这篇文章的人是他们部里的一位编审。senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的 n较年长者(1)be senior to比年长/职位高比某人年长多少岁She is senior to me, so I have to do whatever she tells me.她比我的职位高，所以我需要做她安排给我的任何事情。Tom is my senior by three years.Tom is_three_years_senior_to_me.Tom is_senior_to_me_by_three_years.汤姆比我大三岁。 名师点津用to而不用than表示“比”的短语集锦be junior to sb.比某人年龄小/职位低be superior to sb./sth. 比好/强be inferior to sb./sth. 比差/级别低3(教材P30)Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。approve (1)vt.赞成；认可；批准The course is approved by the Department for Education.课程已获教育部批准。(2)vi.赞成；同意approve of sth. 同意/赞成某事approve of sb./sb. s doing sth. 同意/赞成某人做某事I entirely approve of that theory.我完全赞成那种理论。I approve of your trying（try） to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要忽视了你的学业。4(教材P30) All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives.然后，所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。process（1）vt. 加工；处理；冲印照片Fat and salt are required to process the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. (2017全国卷)在损伤中得以恢复以及身体的其他功能都需要脂肪和盐分来处理我们吃的食物。（2）n. 过程；程序；步骤in process 在进行中in the process of 在过程中Care of the soul is a gradual process in which even the small details of life should be considered.对心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程,在这个过程中,甚至生活中的小细节都应该考虑在内。We are still in the process of moving.我们还在搬着家呢。形象记忆5(教材P31) Practise in pairs making appointments.两人一组练习约会。 appointment n约会；任命；预约(1) have/make/fix an appointment with sb. 跟某人约会/预约keep/break an/ones appointment 守/违约(2)appoint v. 任命；约定 appoint sb. to be/as . 任命某人为 I want to see Mr White. We have an appointment. Im sorry, but he is not available at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended. (2017天津高考)我想见怀特先生,我们已经约好了。对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。If you fail to keep the dentists appointment (appoint), youll have to pay for it.如果你和牙医约好时间但到时不去，你得付钱。Its a great honor for him to_be_appointed_as/to_be sales manager of the company.被任命为公司的销售经理，他感到很荣幸。 1Although he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.尽管他知道那个人一直在撒谎，但周阳明白他决不能直接指责那个人。本句中had been lying为过去完成进行时，其主要用法为：(1)构成：had been doing。(2)意义：表示在过去某时或者某个动作之前一直进行的动作，暗示该动作持续到过去某时或过去某个动作发生时，且还可能持续下去。(3)标志性时间：by 引出的时间状语、before 或 when 引导的从句(从句用一般过去时)、表示一段时间的状语(如 for hours, all these days)等。He had been studying English for three years before he went abroad.在他出国之前，他学习英语已三年了。 I had_been_working (work) on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers swam before my eyes.一下午我都在做数学题，所以我眼前全是数字。They had_been_building (build) the road by the end of last month.到上个月月末为止他们一直在建这条路。 2Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润色。as the article was going to be written .是 as 引导的原因状语从句。Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant as you havent recovered from the knee injury.教练，我可以继续训练吗？很抱歉，不可以，因为你的膝盖受伤还没有恢复过来。 as除引导原因状语从句外还可引导：(1)时间状语从句，意为“当时；一边一边；随着”。(2)方式状语从句，意为“正如；就像”。(3)让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，从句应倒装。写出下列句中as的含义I read the letter, as I walked along the river.一边一边When in Rome do as the Romans do.就像Intelligent as she was, she had not much insight.尽管.单句语法填空1My daughter is always well ahead of the rest of her classmates in maths.2My elder brother is my senior by three years.3The agreement was_approved (approve) before the meeting came to an end.4Your application for the position is in process.5I walked into the department of licensing, and greeted my dad, who had_been_waiting (wait) for me patiently for two hours.6He made an appointment with his coach at 8 am.选词填空in the process of， make an appointment， approve of， be senior to， ahead of， as he was busy1He left one day ahead_of me, though we arrived there almost at the same time.2Though Jack is younger than Ann, he is_senior_to her.3She felt quite excited with so many people approving_of her decision.4As_he_was_busy,_he couldnt spare time to go on a holiday with his family.5Many countries are in_the_process_of becoming more democratic (民主)6Id like to make_an_appointment with Mr. Wang, the manager.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1His father was a senior (高级的) officer at the bank.2Im afraid your teacher wont approve (同意) of your going there.3More than 100 applications for travel visas have to be processed (处理)4The appointment (任命) of a new mayor was reported in the newspaper.5I have formed the habit of polishing (擦亮) my shoes before I leave home.6They were making efforts to provide time and accurate (准确的) weather forecasts during the Olympic Games.7Rice is the chief (主要的) crop in most southern provinces.8Sam has been appointed as manager of the engineering department (部门) to take the place of George.单句改错1The time in London is five hours ahead that in New York.ahead后加of2They were excited that their product was superior than their competitors.thanto3My parents dont approve me making friends with him. approve后加of4Our company is in process of moving to the new cess前加the5Phone his secretary and make appointment.make后加an6The bus we have been waiting was too crowded, so we decided to catch a later one.havehad.补全句子1My husband who is_three_years_senior_to me, is very considerate and always places me in the first place. 比我大三岁的丈夫非常体贴，总是把我放在首位。2I would appreciate it if you_could_approve_my_application.如果您能批准我的申请，我将非常感激。3You should phone the doctor if you want to make_an_appointment.如果你想预约，必须给医生打电话。4The little girl wanted to polish_all_the_furniture with a piece of cloth in the house to help her mother do some housework.这个小女孩想要用一块布把屋子里的所有家具擦亮来帮助她的母亲做家务。5When Don paid a brief visit to me yesterday afternoon, I had_been_writing a film review for hours.昨天下午当唐来短暂拜访我的时候，我已经写了几个小时的影评了。 本单元语言点温故练习.补全句子1We are_all_eager_to_see a brilliant opening ceremony of the 24th Winter Olympics to be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.我们都期望看到将要在北京和张家口举行的第24届冬季奥运会的精彩的开幕式。2We must concentrate_our_efforts_on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。3We want people to acquire_the_habit_of_using public transport instead of their cars.我们希望人们养成使用公共交通而不是私家车的习惯。4The doctor demanded that the patient (should)_be_operated_on at once.医生要求马上给这个病人动手术。5He is_not_only_the_pride_of_our_school,_but_(also)_the_pride_of all the people in our hometown. 他不但是我们学校的骄傲，而且还是我们家乡人们的骄傲。6The accident has_reached_a_point_where both their parents are to be called in.事情已经发展到不得不请双方家长来一趟的程度了。.把下面句子改为倒装句1You will keep good relationships with others only when you find peace in your heart.Only_when_you_find_peace_in_your_heart_will_you_keep_good_relationships_with_others.2Look! Two kids come from the opposite street.Look!_From_the_opposite_street_come_two_kids.3Though he was faced with danger, the young man jumped into the river to save the struggling boy.Faced_with_danger_though_he_was,_the_young_man_jumped_into_the_river_to_save_the_struggling_boy.4People can not only work or study online, but they can also watch films or play games online.Not_only_can_people_work_or_study_online,_but_they_can_also_watch_films_or_play_games_online.5He had hardly arrived when it began to snow.Hardly_had_he_arrived_when_it_began_to_snow.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Soccer is not a violent game. But players can hit the ball with their head to purposely change the direction of the ball. In the sport, this move is known as a “header”. Besides, they may sometimes collide (碰撞) with other players, the ground and goal posts (门柱)Catherine McGill is an expert at the Childrens National Health System in Washington, DC. She examines many children who have suffered concussions (脑震荡). Concussions are the most common brain injury when children are playing soccer. Her research shows that concussions from soccer and other youth sports are increasing these days.Catherine McGill says, “On the one hand, we are getting better. That means parents, coaches and medical providers are getting better at recognizing and responding to that injury. They are paying more attention to the safety of their children. On the other hand, kids are getting bigger, faster, and stronger across the sports, so more injuries will happen simply because of that.”Catherine McGill spoke at a recent meeting on ways to make soccer safer for young players. The meeting was held recently in Washington, DC. She said, “Researchers are examining the influences of soccerrelated head injuries. They want to know whether repeated hits to the head can cause CTE.” CTE is a brain disease which will become worse and worse as a person ages.She said she was often asked by parents about at what age children should start “heading” or whether there should be “heading” at all. She thinks that this is a very individual decision. The age for one child may be very different from the age for another.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。研究发现用头击球可能会引起头部受伤。1We can learn from the first two paragraphs that playing soccer _.Aneeds many different skillsBbelongs to a very violent gameCmay cause brain injuries to childrenDis not good for little children解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章前两段内容可知，孩子们在踢足球的时候常常用头顶球，还可能和别人发生碰撞，这些都可能导致孩子们的脑部受伤。2The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 means _.Amore and more children enj