2019年高中英语课时跟踪练（四）Lesson4（含解析）北师大版必修5.docx

课时跟踪练(四) Lesson 4一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Im allergic (过敏的) to smoke. It makes me sick and gives me a headache.2He didnt shout, and he just glared (怒视) at me silently.3I glanced (匆匆一看) at my watch and was surprised to see that it was midnight. 4The students put the books on the library desk, and the librarian (图书馆管理员) checked them in.5Sometimes I feel guilty (内疚) about doing nothing at home.6Hearing the news, she went home with anxiety (担心)7We are particularly_grateful (感谢的) to him for his timely help.8Some banks make it difficult to open an account (账户)9No matter who points out our shortcomings (缺点), we will correct them.10Tom and his brother are so much alike (相像的) that they even confuse their mother.单句改错1The more careful you are, the less mistakes you will make.lessfewer2On first glance, he is easy to get along with. OnAt3I am pleased to confirm what your application has been approved. whatthat4They feel guilty of neglecting their duty. ofabout/at5You must take her inexperience account. inexperience_后加_into6When the streets are full of snow, you cant help but to get your shoes wet.去掉_to7I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixing on the ceiling.fixingfixed8Say hello to her for me the next time you see Xiao Li.去掉the.完成句子1除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。Unless_necessary,_youd better not refer to the dictionary.2他焦虑地等着弟弟归来。He was waiting for his brothers return with/in_anxiety.3他第一次见到她的时候，就情不自禁地喜欢上了她。The_first_time he met her, he couldnt_help_liking her.4因无事可做，他们便出去散步了。With_nothing_to_do,_they went out for a walk.5每次我遇到麻烦，他都会来帮我摆脱困境。Every/Each_time_I_was_in_trouble,_he would come to help me out.6她越逢迎我，我越不喜欢她。The_more she flatters me, the_less I like her.课文语法填空The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of 1.anxiety (anxious)I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept 2.disturbing (disturb) me.The last straw was when I heard someone who was a tall girl about the same age as me 3.singing (sing) behind me.At that moment, I thought she was inconsiderate and selfish.Only when I got home 4.did I realize that I left my most important textbook behind, because I left the library in such a hurry.I was so upset 5.that I almost cried.Just then, a girl 6.called (call) Jenny phoned me and said she could bring it around for me.It was 7.a surprise that the girl was the one I had shouted at for singing.I felt so 8.guilty (guilt) and apologized several times for my rude behaviour.We got along 9.really (real) well and ever since then weve been best friends.From the experience I know that first impression is untrue sometimes and we cant judge a person only 10.by first impression.串点成篇微表达我第一次(the first time)见到他时，他仅仅是一个小男孩。他一句话也没说，只是默默地盯着(stare at)我。说实话(to be honest)，他不难相处(get along with)。现在，我理解(figure out)那时他为什么保持沉默了。那是因为他的父亲和我看起来很像(alike)。The_first_time_I_saw_him,_he_was_only_a_little_boy._He_didnt_say_anything,_just_staring_at_me_silently._To_be_honest,_he_was_not_difficult_to_get_along_with.Now_I_figure_out_why_he_kept_silent_at_that_time.That_is_because_his_father_and_I_look_very_much_alike.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall was the part of the Great Wall I liked to visit. _1_， one day in May 2017, I chose something wilder, more _2_： Simatai. This section of the Great Wall has far fewer visitors than most other sections of the wall.At the entrance to Simatai was a group of vendors (小贩) trying to _3_ postcards. One tiny old lady seemed to _4_ me wherever I went, and I was becoming increasingly _5_. “How many times does it take for No！ to sink in？” I thought. I finally ended up running away just to _6_ this tiny woman.Once I caught sight of the Great Wall, _7_ overtook me, and the tiny old lady with the postcards _8_ from my thoughts. I raced up the Great Wall _9_. Then, halfway up, I stopped and suddenly realised I was rushing along a _10_ “path” no wider than a meter. There were _11_ “walls” only steep drops on either side. I remembered then that _12_ had fallen to their deaths in this section. I was so fearful that I _13_ there completely stockstill.Suddenly, I felt a small hand on my back and a _14_ voice telling me, in Chinese, not to be _15_， that she would slowly lead me to the top. Half an hour later, we _16_ a section that had a few remnants (剩余的小部分) of the wall. I was able to turn around to see who had given such _17_ to me in my hour of greatest _18_. It was the tiny old lady Id told a dozen times eventually shouting at her that I didnt want any _19_. I felt really _20_ of myself. I gave her a big hug, and then later bought every one of her postcards.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在攀爬司马台长城时遇到了让其生厌的明信片推销小贩，但当他在一处最险要路段感到害怕时，正是这位小商贩带着他安全地脱离了困境。1A.InsteadBHoweverCTherefore DBesides解析：选B“我以前喜欢攀爬慕田峪长城”和“2017年我选择攀爬更荒凉的司马台长城”之间是转折关系，故选用However。2A.pleasant BimportantCpopular Dchallenging解析：选D由“wilder”和“far fewer visitors than most other sections of the wall”可知，相较于慕田峪长城，司马台长城更荒凉、更“具有挑战性(challenging)”。3A.sell BcountCwrite Dcollect解析：选A由最后一段的“later bought every one of her postcards”可知，作者在司马台长城入口见到的是“卖(sell)”明信片的小商贩。4A.support BfollowCneed Dprotect解析：选B由下文的“I finally ended up running away”可知，一个瘦小的老妇人似乎一直“跟着(follow)”作者，这让他逐渐变得“心烦(upset)”了。5A.puzzled BupsetClonely Dactive解析：选B参见上题解析。6A.meet BhelpCescape Dgreet解析：选C心烦的作者最终跑远以“逃离(escape)”那个不厌其烦推销明信片的老妇人。7A.doubt BsurpriseCnervousness Dexcitement解析：选D作者喜欢攀爬长城，因此当他看到司马台长城时，“兴奋(excitement)”来袭，那个卖明信片的老妇人也就从他脑中“消失不见(disappeared)”了。8A.learned BbenefitedCdisappeared Dsuffered解析：选C参见上题解析。9A.recently BimpatientlyCsecretly Dimmediately解析：选D作者想要挑战更加荒凉的司马台长城，因此当他看到司马台长城时，“立即(immediately)”奔向长城。10A.familiar BdangerousCcorrect Dcrowded解析：选B由“no wider than a meter”可知，突然停下来的作者发现他正奔跑在一条“危险的(dangerous)”小道上。11A.no BsomeCenough Dmany解析：选A由“only steep drops on either side”可知，作者现在所处的长城上“没有(no)”城墙，只有两边陡峭的悬崖。12A.shoppers BownersCvendors Dtourists解析：选D攀爬长城的一般是“游客(tourists)”，故面对两边没有城墙的长城小道时，作者想起曾有游客在这里跌落死亡。13A.hid BsatClay Dstood解析：选D由上文的“halfway up, I stopped”和下文的“completely stockstill”可知，两边没有城墙的长城小道让作者如此害怕，因此他“站(stood)”那儿一动不动。14A.silly BfemaleCsleepy Dchildish解析：选B由下文的“It was the tiny old lady”可知，作者听到的是“女性的(female)”声音。15A.afraid BsorryClazy Dshy解析：选A由上文的“I was so fearful”可知，说中国话的那个声音告诉作者不要“怕(afraid)”。16A.left BcrossedCavoided Dreached解析：选D由下文的“I was able to turn around to see”可知，作者和那个引领他脱离困境的人从危险的小道“到达(reached)”了有一些残余城墙的地方。17A.friendship BexperienceCkindness Dimagination解析：选C引领作者脱离困境的人在他最“害怕(fear)”的时候给予了他“友好帮助(kindness)”。18A.pain BfearCanger Dregret解析：选B参见上题解析。19A.guides BroutesCpostcards Dfoods解析：选C由下文的“later bought every one of her postcards”可知，一开始作者是告诉那个老妇人他不需要“明信片(postcards)”。20A.proud BcertainCcareful Dashamed解析：选D得到老妇人帮助的作者对他一开始厌烦老妇人的行为感到“羞愧(ashamed)”。.语法填空Our weather is changing. It doesnt cause a particular drought or storm, but it makes such events more or less likely, and in the case of heat waves, _1_ lot more likely. The extraordinary heat wave that _2_ (kill) some 70,000 people in Europe in 2003 should have been a oncein500years event; at the current level of global warming, it has become a oncein40years event, according to a study _3_ (publish) last year. In Paris alone, that analysis found, climate change caused 506 extra _4_ (die) in 2003. If it continues unchecked, another recent study said, by late this century people living along the Persian Gulf may face many days _5_ hot that it will be unsafe _6_ (go) outside.Its not just the heat：Global warming adds moisture (湿气) to the a