2019高中英语Unit7TheSea课时跟踪练（五）Lesson4（含解析）北师大版必修3.docx

课时跟踪练(五) Lesson 4一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Lisa didnt change lot.I recognised (认出) her the moment we met again four years later.2Water was leaking (渗漏) from a pipe in the bathroom.3At the news the children were screaming (尖声大叫) with laughter. 4A lot of water flowed into the boat and soon it sank (沉没)5Fortunately，he narrowly escaped (逃脱) death in a storm.6It took a long time for him to_recover (恢复正常)7I looked up at the clouds floating (漂浮) in the sky.8Fortunately he survived (幸存) the Wenchuan earthquake.单句语法填空1If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally youll succeed.2She is surprised at the recovery (recover) of the missing diamond.3Charles often attempts to escape being_fined_ (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.4I was walking in the street when the accident happened.5The last guest to_arrive (arrive), our party will start.6He comes from the direction of south.7My room is opposite to his.8Alexander tried to get his work recognised (recognise) in the medical circles.选词填空1. No one could tell why Mary left all_at_once.2The police found that the murderers car went in_the_direction_of Yunnan.3The meeting this evening has lasted for two hours.Lets bring it to_a_conclusion.4The children picked_up many sea shells at the seashore.5This sentence doesnt make_sense at all.6They tried to escape by diving_into a river.课文语法填空About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. Those six hours of 1.terror (terrible) have broken my body and soul. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands. All 2.at once, the sky 3.was_covered (cover) with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in 4.a terrible storm.It may seem strange, but at that moment, 5.when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt 6.calmer (calm) than when we were moving towards it. I noticed that the heavier objects went down more quickly 7.than the smaller, lighter ones. So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float. And without 8.waiting (wait), I dived into the sea to try and escape.As you can see, I did escape. In the end a boat picked me 9.up. I was very tired. The fishermen were my old friends, but they were unable 10.to_recognise (recognise) me. When I told them the story, they did not believe it.串点成篇微表达天气很好(独立主格结构)，我们决定去参观一座追溯到(date back to)宋朝的寺庙。一大早，我们就朝寺庙的方向(in the direction of)出发(set sail)。当我们到达时，我们了解到这座寺庙经历(survive)了一场可怕(horrible)的大地震。当我们正在欣赏寺庙的美丽时，突然(all at once)我们听到一声可怕(terrible)的尖叫声(scream)。一名游客掉到一条很深的河里，我立即把他救起来(pick up)并设法把他送到医院。尽管我不能好好欣赏一下寺庙，但这对我很有意义(make sense)。Weather_fine,_we_decided_to_pay_a_visit_to_an_old_temple_dating_back_to_Song_Dynasty._Early_in_the_morning,_we_set_sail_in_the_direction_of_the_temple._When_we_arrived_there,_we_learned_that_it_survived_a_horrible_earthquake._When_we_were_enjoying_the_beauty_of_the_old_temple,_all_at_once_we_heard_a_terrible_scream._A_visitor_fell_into_a_deep_river._I_picked_him_up_immediately_and_managed_to_take_him_to_a_local_hospital._Although_I_couldnt_have_a_good_look_at_the_temple,_it_made_great_sense_to_me.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years. Its the age when we have to deal with the most _1_ in our life. This transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood is _2_ for some, but rough for others. The most important thing about being a teenager is _3_. When we are teenagers, we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do. Its all not so _4_about being a teenager though. We dont have to have our _5_ take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldnt go before. We can have _6_ with friends or even alone, which we couldnt have because we were too _7_ to know what pleasure is! Its a very enjoyable time of life. During this age, we are old enough to _8_ what is good for us, and make decisions without _9_ others. But like the saying goes, “All good things must come to an end, but all bad things can continue _10_.” During this period, we are having much _11_ for our studies. If we dont pass, we wont get jobs, and things will take a turn for the _12_. With the present world economy in _13_， we have to do really, really well in our _14_ for a job. Adults say that their _15_ is the hardest part of life. But I think the transition from a kid to an adult is much _16_ than being already an adult. What we do in our teenage years will _17_ what we become and how we lead our life in the future.In conclusion, it is quite _18_ that parents put much pressure on an already stressed out teenager. If they realized that, living condition for teenagers would be much better. _19_ for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us. Whats more, we should understand the right _20_ of life we choose at this age can make us happy for the rest of our existence.语篇解读：在从童年到成年的过渡时期，人们需要应对很多困难，在这个阶段所选择的生活方式会影响我们的一生。1A.chancesBchangesCfeelings Dexpectations解析：选B由下文“This transition(过渡)”可知，在这个阶段我们需要应付生活中最多的改变(changes)。2A.smooth BpracticalCdemanding Dnecessary解析：选A从童年到成年的过渡，对于有些人来说是很顺利的 (smooth)，但是对于有些人来说却很艰难。此处用smooth“顺利的”和后面的rough相对应。3A.knowledge BindependenceCconfidence Dresponsibility解析：选D根据此空的下一句“当我们成为青少年时， 我们会因犯错受到责备甚至是惩罚”可知，此处表示“成为青少年最重要的一件事就是责任(responsibility)”。 knowledge“知识”；independence“独立”；confidence“自信”。 4.A.easy Bstrange Cbad Dinteresting解析：选C由下文可知，成为青少年并非总是如此糟糕(bad)。5A.guides BpartnersCparents Dfriends解析：选C根据第6空后的“with friends or even alone”可知，此处表示“我们不需要父母(parents)带着我们去我们以前想要去或不能去的地方”。6A.fun BtroubleCrelation Dbusiness解析：选A此处表示“我们可以和朋友一起玩，甚至独自去玩”。have fun“玩得开心，玩得高兴”，符合语境。 7.A.proud ByoungCsmart Dmature解析：选B根据语境可知，此处young“年轻的”正确。proud“自豪的”；smart“聪明的”；mature“成熟的”。8A.predict BrememberCimagine Dunderstand解析：选D在这个年龄段，我们已经足够成熟，明白什么对我们好，而且能够不需要咨询别人就做出决定。understand“理解，明白”，符合语境。9A.guiding BhelpingCinviting Dconsulting解析：选D根据上题解析可知，consult“咨询，请教”，符合语境。guide“引导，带领”；help“帮助”；invite“邀请”。10A.occasionally BbrieflyCforever Dnaturally解析：选C但是正如谚语所说，“一切美好的事物一定会走到尽头，但是所有不好的事情可能会永远继续。”forever“永远，永久”，符合语境。occasionally“偶尔，间或”；briefly“短暂地”；naturally“自然地”。11A.pressure BpassionCmotivation Dpanic解析：选A在这个阶段，我们在学业上有很大的压力(pressure)。passion“激情，热情”；motivation“动机”；panic“恐慌，惊慌”。12A.better BworseCfewer Dmore解析：选B如果我们不能通过考试，我们就没有工作，事情就会更糟(worse)。13A.decline BhopeCincrease Ddebt解析：选A由下文可知，“我们”真的需要在学业上好好表现，为工作做好准备，因此此处应为世界经济衰退，就业形势不好。decline“衰退，下降”，符合语境。14A.contribution BeducationCapplication Dqualification解析：选B根据上题解析可知，education“教育”，符合语境。contribution“贡献”；application“应用，申请”；qualification“资格，条件”。15A.promotion BworkCexperience Dage解析：选D成年人认为他们这个年龄(age)阶段是人生中最难的部分。promotion“促销，提升”；work“工作”；experience“经验”。16A.harder BhappierCeasier Dlighter解析：选A但是“我”认为从小孩到成年人的过渡期比成为一个成年人更加艰难(harder)。17A.reflect BconfirmCdetermine Didentify解析：选C在青少年阶段，我们所做的将决定我们将来成为什么样的人，我们未来的生活如何。determine“决定”，符合语境。reflect“反映，反射”；confirm“确认”；identify“鉴定，识别”。18A.vital BurgentCcommon Dunnecessary解析：选D总之，父母真的没有必要对已经很大压力的青少年施加更多的压力。unnecessary“没有必要的”，符合语境。vital“至关重要的”；urgent“紧急的，急迫的”；common“共同的，普通的”。19A.Or BOtherwiseCBut DBecause解析：选C但是，对于我们青少年而言，我们应该知道什么对我们来说是最好的。此处和上句之间是转折关系，故用but。 20A.experience BwayCcondition Dpower解析：选B而且，我们应该理解，这个年龄我们选择正确的生活方式能够使我们的余生幸福。the right way of life“正确的生活方式”，符合语境。.语法填空Charles Babbage was born in 1792 in Britain. He was in poor health in his _1_ (young) so he had to be educated at home. Concerned _2_ his heal