2019高中英语Unit8Adventure课时跟踪练（五）Lesson4（含解析）北师大版必修3.docx

课时跟踪练(五) Lesson 4一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Organizers are making final preparations_(准备) for the Olympic Games.2Her sadness_(悲伤) at her failing the exam was obvious.3Youll need patience_(耐心) and understanding if youre going to be a teacher.4At the International School they have pupils of 46 different nationalities_(国籍)5By the time they reached the summit they were exhausted (疲惫)6All the children remained cheerful_(高兴的)during the journey.7One of his ambitions (抱负) is to study abroad.8I was born in a town quite a distance (远) from here.单句语法填空1I suppose you are right in a way. 2If Jimmy carries on working like this, he will break down sooner or later. 3My energy has run out,_so I feel very tired. 4No matter what happens, we should carry on with_our research.5Everybody got shocked_when they heard the shocking story.(shock)6It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot within easy reach.7My daughter would like to have her photos taken where lies (lie) a lake.8The hunter aimed at the deer and fired, but missed it.9Shell have you doing (do) all the housework if youre not careful.10You still have some difficulty with_your pronunciation.11A doctor is there to treat and cure, not to dismiss anyone as a hopeless_(hope) case.12She manages to stay cheerful_(cheer), though there exists something unpleasant.选词填空be aimed at， break down， in preparation for， carried on， run out of， on ones way， in the history of， make progress1The telephone system broke_down suddenly while he was calling his mother.2One person carried_on what the other had left off.3I have run_out_of all my money. 4Joe is training in_preparation_for the next football match.5I paid a visit to one of my old friends on_my_way to Boston.6Are you making_progress in your study?7Steven Spielberg is one of the most famous directors in_the_history_of film.8The visit was_aimed_at expanding relations between the two countries.课文语法填空On 1 June, 1910, Captain Scott began his journey1.tothe Antarctic. At the same time, the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen was also going south. During the polar summer, both teams organised food bases in 2.preparation (prepare) for their journey. Amundsen reached the Antarctic first. Then he prepared for the return journey. Scott 3.finally (final) arrived at the Pole. They 4.were_shocked (shock) when they saw the Norwegian flag. Scott wrote sadly in his diary：“Well, we have now lost the goal of our ambition and must face 800 miles of hard pushing and goodbye to most of our 5.dreams (dream)”The return journey was one of the worst in the exploration. The weather conditions were terrible. Scott realised their 6.hopeless (hope) situation：“.we are very cheerful，7.but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess .”. Then a terrible storm started. Scott spent some of his last hours 8.writing (write). He wrote a letter full of sadness to his wife. The news of Scotts death shocked 9.the world. He had failed to win the race to the Pole, but the extraordinary courage 10.shown (show) by Captain Scott and his men made them into heroes.串点成篇微表达上周我们参加了夏令营，对此我们做了充分的准备(make preparations for)。一大早我们就出发了。在去夏令营的路上(on ones way to)，我们的车坏(break down)了。过了一会儿(after a while)，我把车修好(have sth. done)了。我们快速开车到目的地，不幸的是，我们的油用完(run out of)了，我费了好大劲(have great difficulty in)才弄来了汽油。令我吃惊的是(to ones shock)，当我们到达目的地时，没有人。结果是我弄错了时间。Last_week_we_joined_a_summer_camp._I_made_full_preparations_for_it._We_set_off_early_in_the_morning._On_the_way_to_the_summer_camp,_our_car_broke_down._After_a_while,_I_had_it_repaired_well._We_drove_quickly_to_the_destination._Unluckily_we_ran_out_of_petrol._I_had_great_difficulty_in_getting_some_petrol._To_my_shock,_when_we_arrived_at_the_destination,_there_was_no_one._It_turned_out_that_I_were_mistaken_about_the_exact_time._二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空John Perry stood up and looked around again. The island had been a good place to find shells. But now how could he make the _1_ move out to sea .? If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to shore _2_ they saw him.He saw the sharks rolling and playing. Their _3_ was now gone and they were killing for fun. How could he make them move away?He drew his knife from his belt. Sharks can _4_ blood, he thought. He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into the _5_. The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt. When the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloth around his leg to _6_ the flow of blood. He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt, threw it into the water and _7_ it with the piece of cloth.The sharks smelled the blood and came _8_ toward the shirt. He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it. He was _9_ them away from shore. Suddenly he dropped the cloth, turned toward the _10_ and ran as fast as he could. He jumped in the water and swam.He was halfway across _11_ he turned to look back. A high bony fin (鳍) was _12_ through the water toward him. He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself _13_ as fast as he could. The shore was near now.He lifted his head again to _14_ and he saw the shore very near. From behind he left the water rush toward him, almost pushing him, helping him. And then a great gray body hit him and almost rolled him over in the water. He touched the shore with _15_ and he pulled himself up the stones. The shark, _16_ by the smell of blood and the chase (追逐), went wildly after him. Its great body crashed against _17_.The end came quickly and the water was covered with the sharks blood. The injured shark was eaten up _18_ by others as it tried to escape.Perry slowly struggled _19_ his feet.“So，” he said，“you did not get me.” And he looked down at the sharks still eating _20_ they werent hungry. He climbed up the stones and walked toward the village.1A.boats Bsharks Csoldiers Dshells解析：选B通读全文可知本文讲述了一个男孩利用智慧摆脱鲨鱼的包围的故事，故该空应选择sharks。2A.before BafterCuntil Dwhen解析：选A男孩希望能在鲨鱼看到他之前游到岸上去。3A.food BhungerCanger Dwish解析：选B根据下文的“_3_ was now gone and they were killing for fun.”可推知，鲨鱼们已经吃饱，即它们的饥饿已经消失，现在正以杀戮取乐。4A.fear BtasteCdrink Dsmell解析：选D男孩想到了用自己的血将鲨鱼引开的主意，因为鲨鱼能闻到血腥味。5A.sand BsharkCflesh Dmat解析：选C因为要用血将鲨鱼引开，所以男孩拿刀子在自己的腿上扎了一下，让鲜血流出来。6A.stop BkeepCjoin Dcause解析：选A将自己的衬衣用鲜血浸透之后，男孩用布条将伤口扎住，以此来止血。7A.pulled BwrappedCconnected Dcaught解析：选A男孩打算用带血的衬衣将鲨鱼引开。他在衬衣上拴了长长的布条，并拖着衬衣在水里跑。8A.running BracingCswimming Djumping解析：选B结合下一句中“the sharks raced after it”可知这些鲨鱼嗜血如命，争先恐后地追逐着带血的衬衣。race 此处为动词，指“赛跑”。9A.driving BkeepingCpreventing Dleading解析：选D根据第一段中“make the _1_ move out to sea”可知男孩的目的就是用带血的衬衣将这群鲨鱼引到海中。10A.sea BshoreCisland Dsand解析：选B根据第一段中“get to shore _2_ they saw him”可知此时男孩扔掉带血的衬衣的目的就是要到岸上去。11A.before BwhileCunless Dwhen解析：选D当男孩游到半路时，他回头看。when 此处为并列连词，表示“这时”。12A.going BrunningCcutting Dswimming解析：选C此处用cut through 来形容鲨鱼的鳍穿过海面的样子。13A.forward BbackwardCupward Ddownward解析：选A看到鲨鱼朝自己冲来，男孩自然是奋力向岸边游去。forward 向前。14A.cry BbreatheCswim Descape解析：选B根据上一段的“He put his face in the water . 以及本段中He lifted his head again”可知男孩此时从水里抬起头来呼吸。15A.his feet Ba stickChis fingers Dthe shirt解析：选C根据后文“he pulled himself up the stones”可知男孩此时已游到了岸边，他的手指感觉到了海岸。16A.interested BfrightenedCdisappointed Dexcited解析：选D鲨鱼拼命追逐男孩的原因就是它受到了鲜血气味的刺激。excite“使兴奋”。17A.the shore BPerryCthe stones Dthe shells解析：选C根据前文“he pulled himself up the stones”以及下文“the water was covered with the sharks blood”可知鲨鱼向男孩所在的石头撞去。18A.lively BaliveCdead Dfriendly解析：选B根据前文中的injured 可知这条鲨鱼只是受了伤，但却被同类活活吃掉。19A.on BbyCto Dwith解析：选Cstruggle to ones feet 为固定搭配，表示“挣扎着站起来”。20A.as though Beven thoughCas soon as Das long as解析：选B根据句意可知，前后语意表转折。虽然鲨鱼们并不饿，但它们仍然在吃。.语法填空Dear Ella，Im badly in need of your help with my problems. You are so _1_ (confidence) and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some suggestions.My parents are very strict. They wont let me do anything _2_ my own. They have been really _3_ (disappoint) with me because of my poor school results. _4_ (actual), it is their pressure that is making _5_ hard for me to do well in school.Besides, Im not getting along very well with my friends. They are always trying to get me to do things that I dont like, _6_ of course makes me angry. I want to make my ow