河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期第四次月考试题.docx

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第四次月考试题（无答案）第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）省略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Summertime is a great opportunity for kids to learn how to work and earn a little bit of spending money. If your child needs a summer job, here are a few options to considerLemonade/Cookie StandBenefitsYour child will be his own boss, set his own price, and run the show. Its a great introduction to running his own business.Limited Start-up Costs: The things used to make lemonade are cheap, so your child should be able to get back his investment with a handful of sales.What Kids Learn About Money:Your child will learn a very valuable lesson about pricing. The price of his lemonade will decide how much he can sell, if he will recover his investment and the amount of profitYard WorkBenefits:Repeated Customers: If a homeowner needs help raking (耙地) this year, hell probably want help again next year. Your child should be able to maintain a regular set of customers after one season.Safety: Yard work is generally safer than a lawn-mowing job. Without having to operate machines, your child will be much safer.What Kids Learn About Money:Because of the variability（易变性） in pay， your child will need to learn how to negotiate（谈判）a fair price with homeowners if they ask.LifeguardBenefitsResponsibility: Kids learn a lot about responsibility when lifeguarding. They are within rights to tell whether a certain activity is safe and are allowed to take action as they see fitExercise: Lifeguards need to be proficient at swimming and must exercise to stay in shape.What Kids Learn About Money:To be a lifeguard, one must be certified. Your child may have to pay for lifeguard training, although some employers provide it on-site.21. What are the benefits of selling lemonade or cookies for children?a. To learn how to run a business. b. To own repeated customers.c. To learn profit and loss. d. To lower the risk of losing money.A. abc B. acd C. bed D. abd22. Which is suitable if you want your child to learn communication and negotiation?A. Lemonade/Cookie Stand. B. Yard Work C. Lifeguard. D. All of the above.23. If your kid wants to be a lifeguard, he or she has to do all the following EXCEPT？A. keeping a good figure B. excelling at swimmingC. receiving training for free D. learning to take action when necessaryBThe greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of womans life spent in caring for the children.A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children，four or five of whom lived, till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has to take care of children, her work is lightened by modern living conditions.This important change in womens life-patterns has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic position. Even a few years ago most girls took a full-time job after they left school. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school- leaving age is sixteen; many girls stay at school after that age, and though women usually marry older, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more afterwards return to full-or-part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.24.Which of the following is the topic of this passage?A. The marriage of women: past and present. B. Women and their jobs.C. The social changes in the lives of women. D. Womens role in family life.25.At the beginning of the twentieth century, the amount of time the women spent taking care of children_.A. was shorter than in previous centuries B. was longer than in previous centuriesC. was considered to be surprisingly long D. accounted for a great part of their lives26.According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to _.A. stay at home after leaving school B. marry men younger than themselvesC. start working again later in life D. marry while still at school27.What can be inferred from the last sentence?A. The husband tends to share greater share of duties of family life.B. In the past, the husband used to provide money for the family while the wife ran the home.C. The wife does not have her own abilities and interests.D. Both the husband and the wife should be satisfied with their family life.CTen years ago I used to be very fit. I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didnt earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasnt a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed.Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didnt have any time for things like those any more.Theres a lot of stress in my job. Perhaps thats why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldnt believe it. Luckily it wasnt very serious. The doctor advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just havent any time! My job takes everything out of me!Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something as I used to .But if I do that, I wont earn as much. I have a family to support, I have to think of them, too. I just dont know what I should do. What do you think?28. Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now?A. His job B. His pay C. His means of transport D. His health29. According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true?A. He got higher pay B. His working hours werent long.C. He found it very stressful. D. He had little free time at weekends.30. After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advise him _.A. not to work any longer B. to take a long vacation abroad.C. to stop smoking and take exercise D. not to eat out any more31. What can we learn about the author?A. The author is not sure what he should do now.B. The author has taken the doctors advice already.C. The author has got another new job.D. The author feels much better now.DTo get in shape soon, some people use quick methods without realizing that these methods can put their overall health in danger. For example, they lose weight by eating fat-free food. Its true consuming fewer fats can help you get in shape sooner, but low fat foods like dried fruits, nuts, beans, etc. actually contain high amounts of calories. For example, fruit juice contains no fat, but has high calories, So drinking more than one glass of fruit juice wont help in losing weight.To rely only on fruit and vegetable juice to lose weight is also a wrong method. By replacing your meal with only juice. you decrease the calorie intake greatly. Itll help lose weight, but it can make you suffer from lack of energy, headaches, stomach disorders, etc. Its true that exercise helps to keep healthy weight, but itll probably not help you much if you dont take care of your diet by reducing your calorie intake. If you believe you can exercise every day and eat as much as you want. you re erroneous. For healthy weight loss, you need to burn more calories than you consume. So, you need to limit the intake of food.Wrong weight loss methods are dangerous. So if in doubt, youd better ask a doctor before starting weight loss routine. Luckily, its possible to lose weight with healthy methods, For example, follow healthy food habits, exercise regularly for 20-30 minutes every day, and go on with a healthy lifestyle even after you lose weight. Anyway, as excess weight isnt gained overnight, it cannot be lost in a short time either. Give yourself some time. Although healthy methods may take a bit longer to work, theyre surely good for your body.32. We can know from the first paragraph that_.A. most people dont lose weight safely B .fruit juice is low in fat and caloriesC. eating high fat foods helps lose weight D. losing weight too fast is possibly harmful33. Relying on a liquid diet to lose weight is wrong because it_.A. reduces the calorie intake greatly B. doesnt help you to lose weight fastC. can cause a few health problems D. makes you skip meals34. How can we get more calories burnt than we consume?A. By having more rest.B. By eating fruit juiceC. By reducing stress. D. By eating less food for meals35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. We should be patient with losing weight.B. We can actually lose weight safely and easilyC. Regular exercise is enough for us to lose weight.D. We dont have to consider our doctors advice第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should see a doctor. 36 The following are ways to deal with stress.37 Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.You should make every effort to get enough rest and eat well. If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. 38Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget play can be just as important to your health as work. 39 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least half an hour each day to do something you enjoy.Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that theres so much to do, but you do not have enough time . Make a list of everything you have to do. 40Remember: do one thing at a time, and check off each task as it is completed.A .However, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reducing its effect when it cant be avoided.B. Youd better get into good living habits.C. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.D. It is impossible to live completely free of stress.E. Set out to do the most important task first.F. Trying releasing the pressure through exercise is probably a good choice.G. Stress can influence peoples thoughts and feelings.第三部分：语言知识运用第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. 41 the financial crisis, fewer companies would like to 42 new staff. My son targeted a company that was 43 to employ only one person 44 there were more than 20 people filing their resumes（简历）.After the interview, there would only be who could enter the final round, which would later 45 one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite 46 and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week.On the day of the final interview, my son and the 47 two candidates arrived at the interview place on time, 48 the test. The interview was unbelievably 49. The interviewer only said to them, All of you are very super. Please go home and wait for our 50 . We will tell you the 51 in 3 days. Good luck to all of you. On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed. We all felt very 52 .In nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me 53 on phone, Dad, I have been employed! Greatly surprised, I could not wait to ask him, Whats the whole54 ? My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. Actually the first text sent to my son was also 55 of the test in the interview.Three men received the same text this morning and only my sons 56 was thank you while the others said goodbye.Only then did I know that my sons hope 57 in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not 58 to say thank you to the one who disappoints you. Saying thank you shows respect for others work and shows your great 59 . Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get the upper hand in terms of 60 compared with others!41. A. Due to B. As toC. By way of D. Thanks to 42. A. promote B. train C. discover D. employ43. A. encouraged B. allowed C. intended D. supposed44. A. since B. while C. because D. if45. A. decide B. attract C. meet D. represent46. A. slowly B. secretly C. smoothly D. silently47. A. other B. another C. neither D. either48. A. watching overB. waiting for C. thinking about D. looking into49. A. formal B. funny C. simple D. strange50. A. advisement B. order C. notice D. suggestion51. A. choice B. result C. mark D. idea52. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. shocked D. disappointed53. A. doubtfully B. calmly C. excitedly D. worriedly54. A. opinion B. matter C. attitude D. tip55. A. middle B. ending C. course D. part56. A. reply B. way C. problem D. question57. A. came B. grew C. changed D. advised58. A. expect B. regret C. dislike D. forget 59. A. curiosity B. unselfishness C. honor D. humor60. A. abilities B. opportunities C. faults D. shortcomings第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第2节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As you know, science plays 61 very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up _62 the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 63 you can check out the latest in the science world. One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 64 (cover)a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will f