甘肃省民勤县第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

甘肃省民勤县第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（时间：100分钟 总分：120分）一 阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADo you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by Take only as directed? Read the following directions and see if you understand them. To reduce pain, take two tablets(药片)with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief(缓解疼痛)take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount(量). For children under six years old , ask for your doctors advice. Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.1. How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours?A. Three B. FourC. SixD. Eight 2. How many tablets should a nine-year-old child normally take in 24 hours?A. Half a tablet. B. One tablet. C. Two tablets.D. Four tablets.3. What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine?A. Stop taking the medicine at bedtime.B. Continue to take the normal amount.C. Take more than the normal amount.D. take less than the normal amount.4. It can be inferred from the directions that this medicine.A. helps you to fall asleep quickly B. may be dangerous to small childrenC. cannot be taken if one feels sleepy D. must not be taken by children under sixBMay: Happenings from the Past(历史上发生在五月的事情)May 5, 1884Issac Murphy, son of a slave and perhaps the greatest horse rider in American history, rides Buchanan to win his first Kentucky Derby. He becomes the first rider ever to win the race three times.May 9, 1754Benjamin Franklins Pennsylvania gazette produces perhaps the first American political cartoon (漫画), showing a snake cut in pieces with the words “Join or Die” printed under the picture（印刷在图片下方）.May 11, 1934The first great dust storm of the Great Plains Dust Bowl, the result of years of drought (干旱), blows topsoil all the way to New York City and Washington, D.C.May 19, 1994Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, former first lady and one of the most famous people of the 1960s died of cancer in New York City at the age of 64.May 24, 1844Samuel F.B Morse taps out the first message, “What hath God wrought,” over the experimental long-distance telegraph line which runs from Washington, D.C., to Baltimore, Md.5.We know from the text that Buchanan is _.A. Isaacs fatherB. a winning horseC. a slave taking care of horsesD. the first racing horse in Kentucky6.What is the title of the first American political cartoon?A. Join or DieB. Pennsylvania GazetteC. What Hath God WroughtD. Kentucky Derby7.In which year did the former first lady Jacqueline die?A. 1934B. 1960C. 1964D. 19948.Which of the following places has to do with the first telegram in history?A. Washing to, D.C.B. New York CityC. KentuckyD. PennsylvaniaCIt was the first snow of winter an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, I had been old enough to dress myself, but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through first snow days many times, but I think she may still remember this one. I managed to get into my wool snow trousers. But I struggled with my jacket because it didnt fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots（靴子）. In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will all be able to put on your own boots.” I didnt realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence（信心）. I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected grown-ups to do all the work. After much pushing, she managed to get the first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too. I announced, “Theyre on the wrong feet.” She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again. “Theyre my brothers boots, you know,” I said. “I hate them!” Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying（烦人的）little girl, She pushed and pushed, less gently this time. With a greater sigh, seeing the end of her struggle with me, she asked, “Now, where are your mittens（连指手套）?” I looked into her eyes and said, “I didnt want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of my boots.”9The little girl was more satisfied with her_-.Atrousers Bjacket Cboots Dhat10Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girls boots mainly because_.Athe girl got them from her brother Bthe girl put something in themCthey were on the wrong feet Dthey did not fit the girl well11Why does the author say Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day?ABecause the little girl was in her brothers clothes.BBecause it was the most exciting day of the winter.CBecause the little girl played a trick on her. DBecause the little girl wore a pretty scarf.12We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson_.Awas losing confidence in the little girl Bgradually lost patience with the little girlCbecause disappointed with the little girlDwas getting bored with the little girlDThe day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. There he saw a boy moving a wheel with hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see that the boy had no feet. He looked at his own feet.“Its much better to be without shoes than without feet,”he thought. There was no reason for him to fell so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier.13. How did Tom pass the shop?A. On foot; B. By bus; C. By bike; D. By motorbike14. That pair of shoes Tom likes was _A. much too experience; B. not there;C. not sold yet; D. too cheap;15.Why did Tom go to the park?A. He is thinking how to tell his mother about it.B. He didnt wanted to make his mother worried.C. He wanted to play there for a while.D. He wanted to see his disabled friend.二 完形填空。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive . Suddenly I 16 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction ,17 he knew me . The man had a newspaper 18 in front of him , which he was 19 to read , but I could 20 that he was keeping an eye on me . When the waiter brought my 21 , the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 22 way in which the waiter and I 23 each other . He seemed even more puzzled as 24 went on and it became 25 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me . Finally he gotup and went into the 26 . When he came out , he paid his bill and 27 without another glance in my direction .I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 28 . “Well,” he said , “that man was a detective (侦探) . He 29 you here because he though you were the man he 30 .” “What ?” I said , showing my 31 . The owner continued , “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 32 say he looked very much like you ! Of course , since we know you , we told him that he had made a 33 .” “Well , its really 34 I came to a restaurant where Im known ,” I said . “35 , I might have been in trouble .”16Aknew Bunderstood Cnoticed Drecognized 17Asince Beven if Cthough Das if 18Aflat Bopen Ccut Dfixed 19Ahoping Bthinking Cpretending Dcontinuing 20Asee Bfind Cguess Dlearn 21Amenu Bbill Cpaper Dfood 22Adirect Bfamiliar Cstrange Dfunny 23Achatted with Blooked at Claughed at Dtalked about 24Athe waiter Btime CI Dthe dinner 25Atrue Bhopeful Cclear Dpossible 26Arestaurant Bwashroom Coffice Dkitchen 27Aleft Bacted Csat down Dcalmed down 28Awanted Btried Cordered Dwished 29Amet Bcaught Cfollowed Ddiscovered 30Awas to beat Bwas dealing with Cwas to meet Dwas looking for 31Acare Bsurprise Cworry Dregret 32Amust Bcan Cneed Dmay 33Adiscovery Bmistake Cdecision Dfortune 34Aa pity Bnatural Ca chance Dlucky 35AThus(因此)BHowever COtherwise（否则）DTherefore 三 单词拼写。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. Festivals and (庆祝)of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.2. At that time people would (饿死)if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.3. It was (明显的)that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.4. What will happen to you if you dont eat a (平衡)diet?5. Perhaps with a (打折) and a new sign he could win his customers back.6. She did not look happy but (怒目而视)at him.7. The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was (发现)by a ship.8. They laid eggs too and (存在)on the earth for more than 140 million years.9. They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with (氧).10. We visited the moon in our (宇宙飞船).四 语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1. They produced young generally by (lay)eggs.2. is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. 3. Would you mind (wait) just a few minutes?4. Permit me (lead)the way, sir.5. At this moment, they see a (penny)young man on the pavement outside their house.6. (curious)drove Wang Peng inside.7. Even though her (custom)might get thin after eating Yong Huis food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit.8. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick them. 9. He not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.10. I found your menu so (limit)that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.五 单句改错。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. That was very exhausting but very excited too.2. So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend whether this problem can be solved.3. As the matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.4. Well,he was not going to held his breath for her to apologize.5. He would drowned his sadness in coffee.6. He did not look forward to be in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.7. Finally they got married and lived happy together.8. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks even though it is covered with pink snow.9. Some festivals are to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestor.10. He had better to do some research.六 书面表达。（满分25分）假设你叫李华。你的好朋友简最近发现自己在发胖，很苦恼。她写信请你请