知行英语综合教程1Unit1.ppt

First Sight,Better Acquaintance,Further Development,Cross-cultural Communication,Real Time,Task 1,Answer the questions by matching the following items.,1 What do you expect from the first day on campus?,(1) a friendly A club (2) a quiet B roommate (3) a comfortable C library (4) a knowledgeable D dorm room (5) an interesting E tutor,Task 1,2 How do you call these students?,(1) a student in his/her first year at college. (2) a student in his/her second year at college. (3) a student in his/her third year at college. (4) a student in his/her fourth year at college. (5) a student who has completed his/her education at college.,A a senior B a graduate C a freshman D a junior E a sohpomore,Here is the campus map of a university. Point out the locations of the main entrance, classrooms, library, Marble Chapel, dining hall, gymnasium, sand volleyball court and athletic field (运动场).,1 Main Entrance 2 Admissions Center 3 Classrooms 4 Auditorium 5 Library 6 Marble Chapel 7 The Coffee Bean 8 Harlow Residence Hall 9 Smart Residence Hall 10 Tatham Residence Hall 11 Dining Hall 12 Courtide Cafe 13 Fitness Center 14 Pollard Fieldhouse 15 Gymnasium,16 Smith Hall Dormitory 17 North Athletic Field 18 Sand Volleyball Court 19 Athletic Field & Softball Diamond,Task 2,Step 1,Now work with your partner, draw a rough map of your college and mark the locations of the important buildings and structures such as the following.,1 Main Entrance 2 Teaching Building 3 Library 4 Dorm 5 Dining Hall 6 Gymnasium 7 Administration Hall (行政办公楼) 8 Athletic Field 9 Bank 10 Supermarket,Task 2,Step 2,Reading It,The Facts of Campus Life Jessica King,2 Freshman year of college means moving to a new place where you dont know many people. You have to deal with roommates, new friends, and clubs, not to mention getting to class on time and passing exams. No matter how hard you might try, problems are sure to occur, so you have to be prepared to deal with them when they appear. Campus life can be great, but there are two common problems that most freshmen have to address.,1 父母，再见！自由，你好！此刻的你正告别高中，进入大学。但是开始庆祝之前，你要为一些可能会在大学生活里出现的问题做好准备。,1 Goodbye parents, hello freedom! Its time to move from high school to college. But before you start celebrating, prepare yourself for the problems that might show up in your campus life.,freedom n. 自由,campus n. 校园,celebrate v. 庆祝；赞美,club n. 俱乐部,common a. 共同的；普通的,*freshman n. 大一学生；新手,* Words,2 大学一年级意味着你要进入一个全新的地方，在这里，你认识的人寥寥无几，你要应对室友、新朋友和社团，更别说还要准时上课以及通过考试。不管你多么努力，肯定都会出现问题，所以当问题出现时得做好准备去解决它们。大学校园的生活会很精彩，但是有两个常见的问题是大部分大一新生都要应对的。,4 Not everyone is going to get along with their roommates. Weve all heard terrible stories, like the guy who never showers or the girl who parties at 4:00 a.m. on a Tuesday. It may take some time for you to get to know someone, and thats OK! You dont have to be your roommates BFF (Best Friend Forever); you just need to be friendly and respectful. If you find that you are completely different, look at it as a learning opportunity.,Roommates 3 If theres one thing that students are most anxious about, its meeting their new roommates, with whom they share a dorm room. What will he or she be like? Will we get along? What if we are completely different?,室友 3 如果说有什么是学生最为担心的，那肯定是见新室友，见那些要与其共住同一间宿舍的人。他或者她会是什么样的呢？我们能处得好吗？如果我们是完全不同类型的人怎么办？,4 并不是所有的人都能和室友处得来。我们都听过一些耸人听闻的故事，比如有人从来不洗澡，或者某个女生在周二的凌晨4 点开派对。了解一个人或许需要时间，这点不成问题！你不必是室友的最好的朋友，只要友好对待和尊重对方就行了。如果你觉得 你们完全是两类人，那么就把这个看作是一次学习的机会。,anxious a.（令人）焦虑的；渴望的；急切的,dorm n. 宿舍（楼）,completely ad. 完全地；彻底地,shower v. 淋浴；下阵雨 n. 淋浴；阵雨,*respectful a. 尊重他人的；有礼貌的； 谦恭的,opportunity n. 机会；时机,5 If problems start to appear, try to address them quickly. Search for something in common between you. “One of my roommates and I didnt get along at first,” says Michael Nadeau, a 2005 graduate of Ramapo College in Mahwah, New Jersey. “We had different political views, and we had a lot of arguments at first, but then we got along when we decided to talk about football and gym exercise instead. Eight years later, Im going to be one of the groomsmen at his wedding.”,6 When dealing with a roommate, remember a very important ruleopen communication. Its a good idea to sit down and have a talk at the beginning of the year and set down some rules. You should discuss things like music, sleeping schedules, and study habits. And rememberbe open to compromise!,6 和室友相处，要记住一个重要的原则，那就是坦诚交流。一个好办法就是在学年开始就坐下来谈，制定一些规则。讨论的问题应该包括音乐、睡眠时间、学习习惯等。而且要记住，做好让步的准备。,graduate n. 毕业生 v. 毕业,New Jersey 新泽西州（美国一州名）,political a. 政治的,view n. 观点,argument n. 争吵；争论；论证；理由,gym n. 室内健身操；体育馆,*wedding n. 婚礼,communication n. 沟通；交流；pl. 通信工具；交通工具,beginning n. 开始；开端,schedule n. 时刻表；日程；计划 v. 安排；将列入计划表,habit n. 习惯；习性,*compromise n. & v.妥协,5 如果问题开始出现，那就尽量马上解决。找到你们的共同点。新泽西州莫瓦市拉玛珀学院2005 届毕业生迈克尔纳多说：“我和一个室友起初处得并不好，我们的政见不同，一开始争执很多，但后来我们决定转移话题，谈论足球和健身，结果我们相处得很融洽。八年过去了，我将成为他婚礼上其中的一位男傧相。”,计划时间 8 在大学里，你肯定有很多事要做在课业、社团活动、社会活动之间忙碌，你的时间表肯定会排得满满的！,7 Finally, if you find yourself not able to work it out, find a person to help you, like campus advisors. Dont request a room change right awaypart of the college life is learning to deal with problems!,Scheduling Time 8 In college, theres certainly going to be a lot for you to dobetween classes, clubs, and the social activities. Your schedule will be full!,7 最后，如果你觉得自己没办法处理好这个问题，可以找个人帮你，比如说辅导员。不要立即要求调换宿舍大学生活的一部分就是学会应对各种问题！,*advisor n.（学生的）指导老师；辅导员；顾问,request v. 要求；请求,social a. 社交的,9 想要确保能有足够的时间用来学习，在开始的几堂课就要从老师那里搜集所有相关的重要信息。制定出自己的时间表：把你需要在学期结束之前完成的每一份论文、每一场考试以及每一次作业都标记清楚。一旦学习计划制定好了，就很容易弄清楚什么时候必须用功学习，什么时候可以稍微空闲些。你还可以利用这份时间表提前做规划。如果你知道有个朋友的生日聚会正好在考试前的那个周末，那就不要把所有的学习任务都挤在那个周末的一小段时间里面，要在聚会前循序渐进地完成学习任务。,9 To make sure you have enough time to study, gather all the important information you get from teachers in your first classes. Work out your own calendar by marking every paper, test, and assignment you have to finish for the semester. Once your studies are mapped out, its easy to find the times when you have to work hard, or the times when you can have a little more freedom. You can also use this calendar to plan ahead. If you know a friend will have a birthday party on the weekend before a test, make sure you dont leave all your studying to a short period that weekenddo it gradually over the time before the party.,gather v. 收集；聚集,information n. 信息；资料,calendar n. 日历；一览表,assignment n. 作业； 任务,semester n. 学期,ahead ad. 提前；预先；向前,gradually ad. 逐渐地,10 When you understand which clubs and sports teams you want to join, find out what their meeting/practice schedules are like. Many freshmen want to join every club that looks interestingand thats greatbut remember that you will not have enough time to be completely devoted to all of them. Pick and choose a few clubs you want to focus on. Once youre comfortable with your schedule, you can try to add a few more things, one at a time.,11 有些学生无法正确对待大学生活的自由。爸爸妈妈不在身边，没法确保你不出状况。你将拥有的自由是大多数在父母守护下的孩子不曾享有的。你很有可能有机会参加聚会、睡懒觉、逃课、在外面玩到很晚。尽管你可能很享受这样的自由，但你要考虑清楚这样的行为对成绩、健康和名声带来的影响。尽量尝试做出明智的决定。,11 Some students have problems with their freedom in campus life. Mom and Dad are not there to make sure that you stay out of trouble. You will have freedom that most students dont have while theyre under their parents watch. You will most likely have the opportunity to party, sleep in, skip classes, and stay out late. Though you may enjoy the freedom, consider the influence of your actions on your grades, health, and reputation. Just try to make good decisions.,devote v.（ to） 把专用于；将奉献给,comfortable a. 舒服的,influence n. 影响,reputation n. 声誉；名声,decision n. 决定；决心,10 当你搞清楚你想加入哪些社团和运动队，就要了解他们的例会/训练时间表。很多大一新生对那些看起来有意思的社团都想加入，这很好，但是要记住，你没有时间全身心投入所有的社团。挑出几个你想重点关注的。一旦你能够自如地应对计划好的事情时，就可以试着往里面再添加些内容，但一次只加一个。,Understanding It,Task 1 Read the text and answer the following questions.,1 What should freshmen do before they start celebrating getting into college?,2 What are the two common problems that most freshmen have to address?,3 What is an important rule when dealing with a roommate?,4 What can you do if you cannot get along with your roommates?,5 What should you do in your first classes to make sure you have enough time to study?,They should get prepared for problems that might appear in their campus life.,Roommates and scheduling time.,Open communication.,Get help from someone else, such as a campus advisor.,Gather all the important information you get from teachers.,Task 2 Read the text again and correct the following statements.,1 Everyone is going to get along with their roommates. 2 When problems appear, try to avoid them quickly. 3 You dont have to be your roommates BFF; you need to be cool. 4 To schedule time well, you need to do everything quickly. 5 You should pick and choose every club that looks interesting.,1 Not everyone can get along with their roommates. 2 When problems appear, try to address them quickly. 3 You dont have to be your roommates BFF; but you need to be friendly and respectful. 4 To schedule time well, you need to work out your own calendar. 5 You should pick and choose a few clubs you want to focus on.,Task 3 Fill in the blanks with the relevant information from the text.,1 When you move to college campus, no matter how hard you might try, _ are sure to occur. 2 If problems appear between you and your roommates, search for _ between you. 3 When you have a talk with your roommates, remember to be open to _. 4 If you want to have enough time to study, you should gather _ you get from teachers in your first classes.,problems,something in common,compromise,meeting schedules,Language Points,n U being allowed to do what you want自由 e.g. I have the freedom to decide what to do after graduation.,v I, T to show that an event or occasion is important by doing something special or enjoyable 庆祝 e.g. Its Dads birthday and were going out for a meal to celebrate. e.g. We have bought champagne to celebrate Johns promotion.,freedom,celebrate,Words,adj. (usually before a noun) same, similar共同的；shared by a lot of people or existing in a lot of places 普遍的 e.g. They are working towards a common goal. n. (have) sth in common (with sb/sth) （与）有共同点 e.g. I have a lot in common with my roommates.,adj. very worried（令人）焦虑的；feeling strongly that you want to do sth or want sth to happen渴望的，急切的 e.g. Helen is anxious about traveling on her own.,common,anxious,graduate,Language Points,Words,n. a chance to do sth机会，时机 e.g. If you work here, you will have a lot of opportunities to meet celebrities.,n. the process of exchanging information沟通，交流；communications (pl.) 通信工具；交通工具 e.g. Good communication skills are important for the job.,opportunity,communication,habit,schedule,n. a plan of what someone is going to do and when they are going to do it 日程，计划 e.g. The manager has a tight schedule during his visit to China. vt. usually passive to plan安排 e.g. The interview has been scheduled for this weekend.,习惯；习性 e.g. She has a habit of biting her lips when nervous.,compromise,Language Points,Words,n. an agreement in which each side accepts less than they wanted at first 妥协 e.g. We all hope the two companies can reach a compromise. vi. to make such an agreement妥协 e.g. We made a compromise with the couple on the price of the house. vt. compromise oneself/ones belief/ones principle 放弃自己的原则或者信仰,vt. to ask for something formally or politely 要求，请求 e.g. All club members are requested to attend the annual meeting. n. a formal or polite demand 要求，请求 e.g. The disaster-hit area made an urgent request for international aid.,vt. to spend most of your time, energy, attention, etc. on sb/sth （ to） 把专用于，将奉献给 e.g. Liz has devoted all her time and energy to the project.,request,devote,influence,n. power to have effect on sb or sth 影响 e.g. Commercials have great influence on peoples shopping preference. vt. to have an effect on影响 e.g. Dont let me influence your decision.,Language Points,Words,vi . to have a friendly relationship with 相处融洽 e.g. They seem to get along well/fine. e.g. I found him a bit difficult to get along with.,get along （with someone）,not to mention,vt. to pay special attention to sth or sb. e.g. The meeting today focused on two issues.,Phrases & Expressions,focus on,in addition to, as well as (used to add emphasis to what you are saying) 更不用说 e.g. She cant boil potatoes, not to mention cooking a meal.,in common,共同的,vt. to plan sth carefully 详细计划 e.g. She is mapping out lesson plans for teachers who work with below-average readers.,mapout,* skip class,逃课,* sleep in,睡懒觉；睡过头,stay out,外出；不在家,stay out of,不要卷入,work out,解决；制订出,Language Points,Background information,groomsmen,男傧相。一般新郎(groom)会从亲朋好友中挑选出几位单身男性作为自己婚礼的男傧相，被选作男傧相的人将之视为一种荣誉。在男傧相中，新郎通常会指定其中一位作为伴郎(best man)。新娘(bride)一方相应地也会有几位女傧相(brides maid)和一位伴娘(maid of honor)。,Background information,Freshman Sophomore Junior Senior,在大学里，freshman表示大一学生(也叫frosh), sophomore表示大二学生，junior表示大三学生，senior表示大四学生。同时，这四个词也可以用来表示美国高中相应年级的学生。高中四年又常被称为freshman year、sophomore year、junior year和senior year，而相应年级的学生也被称为freshman、sophomore、junior和senior。,Background information,college and university,一般而言，学院(college)的级别低于大学(university), 前者至多能颁发本科学位(bachelors degree), 而后者可以颁发本科及以上学位。在英国，college隶属于university; 在美国, college和university在表示四年制大学时，很多情况下都可以互换使用。,Background information,美国新泽西州，美国第四小但人口密度最高的州，位于美国东部,波士顿-华盛顿超级都会区的正中央。新泽西州的公立学校系统在美国的声誉非常高，大部分高中毕业生会进入高等院校学习。该州最著名的大学是常青藤联盟的普林斯顿大学(Princeton University)。,New Jersey,Background information,dormitory,虽然美国大学校园里有人用dormitory表示“宿舍楼”，但学生和校方更多会用residence hall(简称为hall), 在英国校园则叫hall of residence。走出校园, dormitory的使用可能更普遍些。口语中, dormitory常被简称为dorm.,Background information,西方婚礼(Wedding)一般多在教堂举行，婚礼上除了有男傧相(groomsmen)、女傧相(brides maids)、伴郎(best man)和伴娘(maid of honor)之外，还会有负责撒花瓣或者提婚纱拖尾的男花童(page boy)、女花童(flower girl)，有的还会安排一位男童(ringbearer)手托婚戒托盘，上面的婚戒只是象征性的，真的婚戒会在伴郎身上保管着。,wedding,Background information,新郎(groom)新娘(bride)在牧师(pastor)的带领下宣誓(take marriage vows)，并由牧师宣布他们结为夫妻。新郎新娘离开时乘坐的婚车后面往往会栓着些空的易拉罐，取“驱邪、热闹、讨吉利”的意思。婚宴(wedding reception)设在婚礼之后，婚礼蛋糕(wedding cake)是必不可少的，并且一般会由新娘的父亲或者新郎或者伴郎或者伴娘做祝酒词(toast)。,wedding,Background information,瑞曼波学院，全称为Ramapo College of New Jersey，位于美国新泽西州博根县(Bergen County) ，该校为公立的文理学院，以本科教育为主。在美国世界与新闻报道(US News and World Reports)发布的“美国最佳高校排名”中，瑞曼波学院在北部区域42所公立大学中排名第六。,Ramapo College,Doing It,Task 1,Click,1 What will he or she be like? 2 Will we get along? 3 What if we are completely different?,What if we are completely different? What if we dont get along? What if the guy calls you? What if the girl parties at 4:00 a.m. on a Tuesday? What if I cant schedule my time well?,Click,1 A: Would you mind telling me if you have any worries about college life? B: Of course I dont mind. Im worried whether I will have spent too much money before I realize it. 2 A: I wonder if you have any worries about college life. B: Yeah, Im worried whether I will be too busy with clubs and find no time for study.,Click,1 Worry: What if I spend too much money before I realize it? Suggestion: Take a record of every penny you spend and make a plan on a monthly basis. 2 Worry: What if I am too busy with clubs and find no time for study? Suggestion: Choose a few you really like and focus on it and work out a calendar to balance club activities and study.,Click,Task 2,Click, , , , , ,turn down/off the music,didnt notice that/I was too absorbed in it,Thats all right/ Thats OK,* Language & Culture,Language & Culture Linkin Park: 林肯公园。它是一个来自美国加州的摇滚乐队，组建于1996年。, A roommate often uses your personal items without asking., A roommate has a poor habit, like seldom taking showers, or rarely washing clothes and socks., A roommate makes long-time phone calls every night, which disturbs your rest., A roommate shows no respect for your personal space., A roommate spreads things all over.,EXAMPLE:,To have a successful talk with a roommate, I think we should _ _,* Tips, Talk honestly with each other. Clearly state problems and expectations. Keep our heads cool and never quarrel.,Task 3,Click,1 If you find that you are completely different, look at it as a learning opportunity. 2 If problems start to appear, try to address them quickly. 3 If you find yourself not able to work it out, find a person to help you. 4 If you know a friend will have a birthday party on the weekend before a test, make sure you dont leave all your studying to a short period that weekenddo it gradually over the time before the party.,3 If you cannot have the best, make the best of what you have.,1 If life cheats you, dont be disappointed and worried and believe that leasantness is coming.,2 If life gives you a lemon, make it lemonade.,1 如果生活欺骗了你，不要失望，也不要担忧，要相信美好生活很快会到来。,2 如果生活给你柠檬，就做柠檬水。（即如果生活不尽如人意，不要抱怨，自己尽力做到最好。）,3 如果你无法拥有最好的，你就充分利用你现有的。,1 If you dont like the food in the canteen, 2 If you have an admirer, 3 If you feel too much pressure, 4 If you are not interested in the major, 5 If you want to collect useful information efficiently, ,Click,1 If you dont like the food in the canteen, eat out. 2 If you have an admirer, let him or her know exactly how you feel about him or her. 3 If you feel too much pressure, talk to your counselor or parents. 4 If you are not interested in the major, think about the possibility of changing to a different one. 5 If you want to collect useful information efficiently, get to know some senior Students.,Click,1 Finally, if you find yourself not able to work it out, find a person to help you, like campus advisors. 2 Work out your own calendar by marking every paper, test, and assignment you have to finish for the