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Unit 3 Language in use测试时间:15分钟. 按要求改写下列句子,每空一词1. Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.(改为同义句)Shanghai is bigger than in China.Shanghai is in China.2. I have studied English for three years.(对画线部分提问) have you studied English?3. Li Ming invited ten friends to his birthday party.(对画线部分提问) did Li Ming invite to his birthday party? 4. Whats the dangerous animals name?(改为同义句)Whats the dangerous animal?答案 1.any other city;the biggest city 2.How long 3.How many friends 4.the name of. 单项选择1. The teacher _ I like best often encourages me _ my dream.A. who; fight for B. that; to fight forC. which; to fight for D. which; fight for答案 B 考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意:我最喜欢的老师经常鼓励我为梦想而奋斗。从句的先行词The teacher指人,用关系代词who或that引导;encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故选B。2._ have you stayed in this city?For more than 10 years.A. How far B.How soon C. How long D. How old答案 C 考查特殊疑问词的用法。how far多远,常对距离、路程提问;how soon多久,对将来一段时间提问;how long 多久,多对一段时间提问;how old 多大,用来提问年龄。由答语“超过10年了。”可知问句对时间段进行提问。故选C。3. _ you ever _ to the Great Wall?Yes. Three times.A. Has; been B. Have; been C. Have; gone答案 B 考查have been to和have gone to的用法以及主谓一致。句意:你去过长城吗?去过,去过三次了。用排除法,根据主语是you,可排除A项;have been to 表示“曾经去过某地”,现在不在那里;have gone to 表示“已经去了某地”,现在还没回来。根据答语可知去过三次,故选B。4. Its necessary for you _ the classroom clean, class. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep答案 C 考查固定句型。句意:同学们,对你们来说保持教室的整洁是很有必要的。Its +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是的”为固定句型。故选C。 5. The show was so funny that it made us _ again and again.A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh答案 A 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:这个节目非常有趣,它让我们大笑不止。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,后跟动词原形,故选A。. 补全对话从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项。A: Hi, Zhou Weilun! Its a nice day, isnt it?B: Yes, it is. 1 A: Im going to stay with my grandparents for a month in the countryside.B: Really? 2 A: Because there is too much noise in the city. 3 Whats more, there are many green plants in the countryside. I like plants.B: I also like plants, but I like animals better.A: Why do you think so?B: 4 They are our friends.A: I think I should also make an animal friend this time.B: 5 A: Thank you.A. I like living in a quiet place.B. What are you going to do in the summer holiday?C. Why do you want to live in the countryside?D. Have a good time in the countryside!E. Because animals give us joy and can help us do some useful things.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案1. B 根据答语“Im going to stay with my grandparents for a month in the countryside.”可知,问句问“你在暑假打算做什么?”故选B。2. C 根据答语“Because there is too much noise in the city.”可知,because回答why 提出的问题。故选C。3. A 根据上文“Why do you want to live in the countryside? ”和“Because there is too much noise in the city.”可知,喜欢居住在安静的地方。故选A。4. E 根据上句“Why do you think so?”可知,答语回答原因。故选E。5. D 由下文“Thank you.”可知,D项恰当。. 短文填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)long,be,danger,between,other, stop,just,appear,something,differenceSharks have been around for a very long time. It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shark is a fish, but there are many 1 between a shark and a fish. For example, if a shark 2 swimming, it will sink(下沉). There are 3 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different sizes. The largest can be as 4 as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, 5 sea animals, or smaller sharks. It is said that one of the most 6 sharks is the great white shark. They have attacked(攻击) a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia, New Zealand and South Africa also have shark attacks. In some places there 7 watchtowers on the beach to warn people about sharks in the water. When a shark 8 , a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Sharks attack about 100 people every year in America. Perhaps the shark 9 thinks that the people are a kind of sea animal, or 10 good to eat.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案语篇解读 文章主要介绍了鲨鱼。鲨鱼是鱼,但是鲨鱼和鱼之间有很多不同点。它们以鱼、其他海洋动物或者小鲨鱼为食,有时候还会攻击人。1. differences 根据句意“鲨鱼是鱼,但是鲨鱼和鱼之间有很多不同点。”可知填difference的复数形式differences。2. stops 如果鲨鱼停止游动,它就会下沉。由空格前的a shark是第三人称单数可知,应填stops。3. between 根据固定搭配between.and.可知填between,意为“在和之间”。4. long as.as之间为形容词或副词原形,根据后面的15 meters可知这里指长度。5. other 此空后面为sea animals,应填other,表示“鲨鱼吃鱼以及其他的海洋动物”。6. dangerous 根据前面的the most可知,此处需用形容词构成最高级,结合上下文可知这里表示“最危险的”。故填danger的形容词形式danger
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