2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3SeekingAdvice教案（含解析）重庆大学版.docx

Unit 3Seeking Advice一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.press vt.熨平；烫平n. 新闻界2.exhausted adj. 耗尽的；疲惫的；精疲力尽的 3.sensitive adj. 敏感的；神经过敏的；易生气的4.column n. 专栏；纵队，列5.chat vt. 与搭讪；与攀谈 6.solution n解决；解答solve vt.解决；解答 7.missing adj.缺少的；失踪的miss vt.思念；错过8.bloody adj.非常的；残忍的；流血的blood n血；血液bleed vi.出血；流血9.annoyed adj.恼怒的；气恼的annoy vt.使恼怒；使烦恼annoying adj.令人恼怒的10.strongly adv.强烈地strong adj.强壮的；坚强的；强烈的strength n力气；力量strengthen vt.加强；巩固11.married adj.已婚的；婚姻的marry vt.嫁；娶；与结婚 vi.结婚unmarried adj.未婚的；独身的12.argument n争吵(论)；辩论；论点；论据argue vt./vi.争吵(论)；辩论13.incomplete adj.不完全的；不完善的complete adj.完整的；完全的vt.完成14.survive vi./vt.幸存；挺过(难关)survival n幸存(者)；生存survivor n幸存者15.brilliance n光辉；辉煌brilliant adj.光辉的；灿烂的；聪颖的1.The team are working hard to analyze the problem so that they can find the best solution (solve)2.A man and his wife were having an argument (argue) about who should make the coffee each morning.3.He joked that Hawking had been “a brilliant (brilliance) man but a plain student”4.They all went out in the hope of finding the missing (miss) boy.5.My husbands talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he cant get rid of it.(annoy)6.It was his bleeding nose that made his coat bloody.(blood)7.In China, we call those unmarried men or women who are at the age of getting married as people with “personal issues”(marry)8.Only two passengers survived the air crash.When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)9.Jacks painting is incomplete but he determines to complete it tomorrow.(complete)1.tive结尾形容词归纳sensitive敏感的addictive 使人上瘾的definitive 决定性的primitive 原始的competitive 比赛的2盘点后缀ment名词argueargument 争吵；辩论 judgejudgment 判断；裁判acknowledgeacknowledgment 承认3.“疲劳，厌烦”形容词全接触exhausted疲惫的tired 疲倦的weary 疲倦的bored 厌烦的worn 疲倦的cheesed 厌烦的disgusted 厌烦的4.y结尾形容词集锦bloodbloody流血的milkmilky 乳状的windwindy 多风的snowsnowy 多雪的guiltguilty 有罪的sleepsleepy 困乏的dirtdirty 脏的healthhealthy 健康的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.put_away收好；放好 2.have_a_burst_of_temper 发脾气 3.in_time 及时 4.take_advantage_of_sb./sth. 利用5.shed_a_tear/shed_tears 流泪 6.cut_.out 停止；删去；裁剪7.out_of_ones_head 发疯 8.on_the_whole 总体来说；大体上 9.take_advice 采纳意见；征求意见 10.hang_up 挂断电话11.go_around 四处活动 12.keep_on_doing 继续 13.in_some/a_sense 在某种意义上 14.let_go_of 放手；放开 15.go_through 经历；经过1.Please hang_up and well call you back.2.You should take_advantage_of the opportunity to practise the piano.3.Please put_away your books, Jim.Its time for dinner.4.On_the_whole,_the coach was satisfied with your performance.5.It took us a whole week to go_through one of the great forests.6.Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep_on going.7.The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in_time for the next game.8.In_a/some_sense,_it doesnt matter any more.1.“out ofn.”短语荟萃out of control失控out of ones head 发疯out of order 出故障out of date 过时out of danger 脱险out of mind 心不在焉2.“onthen.”短语一览on the whole总体来说on the run 在逃；奔波on the march 在行军on the air 在播放3.“v.through”短语集合go through 经历；经过get through 用完；耗尽look through 快速查看pull through 康复；痊愈see through 看透；识破三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.She has a burst of temper if I dont have her blouses pressed in time.我要是没来得及把她的短衫熨好，她就会发脾气！have sth.done表示“让某人做某事/让某事被做”或“主语遭遇某种不幸”。此处过去分词作宾补。我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是我自己洗。I usually have_my_clothes_washed on Sundays, but I dont wash my clothes myself.2.Every time I hear “God Bless America”， tears run down my cheeks and streak my makeup.每当我听到愿上帝保佑美国，泪水就会情不自禁地滑落脸颊，把脸上的妆弄得乱七八糟。every time“每当时候”为名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。I think of the happy hours we spent together every_time_I_see_these_photos.3.Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice flowers or talk to the worms.既然它已经是一个完美的圆了，在快速地滚动中它就无暇顾及那些花朵，没空理会那些虫子了。now that“既然，由于”，在句中引导原因状语从句。既然莉莉不跟我们一起吃饭，我们没有必要买这么多食物。We neednt have bought so much food now_that_Lily_wont_be_with_us_for_dinner.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1annoyed adj.恼怒的；气恼的教材原句Im exhausted and annoyed.我既疲劳又恼火。(1)be annoyed by .被惹恼be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气be annoyed that . 为而生气(2)annoy vt. 使恼怒；使烦恼annoying adj. 令人恼怒的；恼人的；烦人的To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed (annoy), not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.(2016江苏高考书面表达)老实说，投票者有时感到生气，不是因为他们讨厌投票，而是因为他们被分成了情感与公平两派。Have you ever been annoyed with yourself when you forget something important?你有曾因忘记重要的事情而对自己非常生气过吗？Failure is annoying (annoy), but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways.失败是令人恼火的，但失败能教给我们的绝不可能以其他方式来教我们。2sensitive adj.敏感的；神经过敏的；体贴的教材原句The writer is a very sensitive person.作者是一个非常敏感的人。be sensitive to对敏感的；对体贴的be sensitive about 介意；在乎There is no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive to the price.毫无疑问，消费者仍对价格十分敏感。She is very sensitive about her appearance, which resembles her mother.她对外表很在乎，这一点与她的母亲相似。3survive vi.幸存；幸免；生还 vt.比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来 经典例句Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。(1)survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive on 依靠生存下来A survive B (by .)A比B活得长()(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival n. U幸存；C残存物Having_survived (survive) that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.熬过那个晚上，我们相信其他一切都会好的。As far as I know, the old woman survived her husband by ten years.据我所知，这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。名师指津survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不加介词from。.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1I thought he would change after we got married (marry)2To our relief, the missing (miss) child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.3She has an annoying (annoy) habit of biting her fingernails.4The new machine is supposed to be the solution (solve) to all our production problems.5As is often the case in nature, some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.6Some people like to watch the bloody (blood) films.7He came round last week chatting (chat) with me for a while.8It is doing exercise regularly that builds up his strength.So he has decided to strengthen his body.(strong).重难点多练survive用法全接触(1)介词填空How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage?Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.The old lady survived her husband by 5 years.(2)用survive的相关词语完成片段小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者，她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存，我想她的幸存真的是一个奇迹。The little girl was the only survivor who survived_the_strong_earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to survive_on little food during the days when she was buried.I think her survival was a real wonder.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出press的词性和词义(A)v.按；压(B)n.新闻界(C)n.出版社(D)n.报刊1He denied that he had leaked the news to the press._B_2Press this button in case of fire._A_3This press publishes educational books._C_4We read news in the daily press._D_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1in time及时；最终；迟早高考佳句I still cant believe what a coincidence it was. Im just so glad I was there in time to help my son.(2018全国卷)我仍然不能相信，这简直太巧了。我真的很高兴能及时帮助我儿子。in no time立刻；马上at no time 决不at a time 每次；一次at one time 曾经；一度at the same time 同时from time to time 不时；有时take ones time 别着急；慢慢来He arrived home just in time to_witness (witness) his brother being taken away by the police.他回到家正好目击了他的弟弟被警察带走。At_the_same_time,_we are going to bring along about five hundred books with us for your class.(2015天津高考书面表达)同时，我们将给你们班带去大约500本书。At_one_time,_half the land on the earths surface was covered by forest.曾经，地球表面有一半的陆地被森林所覆盖。2hang up挂断电话；挂着教材原句If Im on the phone with a girl, after I hang up, they always question me.如果我和一个女孩在打电话，我挂了电话后，他们总是问我。hang about/around闲逛；逗留hang out 闲逛；晾晒(衣服)hang on 不挂断；等一下；坚持下去hang on to 保留；抓紧(某物)I was hanging out/about/around with friends at 3 pm.this Sunday.这个星期天下午3点钟，我正和朋友们一起闲逛。We could do nothing but try to hang on till the rescue team arrived.在救援队到达之前，我们能做的就只有坚持。3Every_time I hear “God Bless America”， tears run down my cheeks and streak my makeup.每当我听到愿上帝保佑美国，泪水就会情不自禁地滑落脸颊，把脸上的妆弄得乱七八糟。every time引导时间状语从句，表示“每当时候”，相当于whenever。名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的有：(1)由time构成的名词词组：each time, the first/last time, next time, any time等。The_first_time_he_came_to_the_city,_he decided to settle there.他第一次来到那个城市，他就决定在那里安家。(2)the瞬间名词：the minute, the instant, the second, the moment等。The_moment_the_famous_pop_star_got_out_of_the_airport,_he was surrounded by his fans.这位著名的歌星一出机场，就被歌迷们围了起来。(3)the时间名词：the day/week/year，the spring/summer/autumn/winter等。The_day_I_left_here,_they all came to see me off.我离开这里的那一天，他们都来给我送行。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Hold on! Dont let go of the rope.We were surprised by what the little girl went through when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.On the whole, Im in favour of the proposal.You should take advantage of the opportunity to practise playing the piano.I found his jacket, which was hanging up in the hallway.The two men had the lights burning (burn) all night long.So my visit to Germany in a/some sense is also a visit to Europe and the EU.If you keep on coming late for work, you will be fired.2运用所学短语完成片段My mother often told us to take_advantage_of (利用) every coin and save them properly.Once, she got a few thousand pounds put_away (放好) for the emergency.But one day she found it gone.She shed_tears (流泪) and was almost out_of_her_head (发疯)My brother and I told her we didnt steal it.I suggested that she not have_a_burst_of_temper (发脾气) and think it over.At last, it occurred to her that she had put it in a bag in a cupboard.What a piece of luck! .重难点多练1in time多棱镜(1)写出下列句中in time的含义Andy knew he could not reach the house in time.及时Youll succeed in time because you are always working hard.迟早Working hard made him successful in time.最终(2)用time的相关短语完成片段曾经我对滑冰十分痴迷。然而我却不时摔倒在冰面上，但是我知道如果缺乏训练我绝对不会熟练。At_one_time I grew crazy about skating.However, I fell onto the ground from_time_to_time,_but I knew that I would at_no_time be skilled if I lack of practice.2every time多棱镜(1)补全句子我仍然记得，我们第一次在学校见面时，你正在教室里看书。I still remember that the_first_time_we_met_at_school,_you were reading in the classroom.最后一次看到他时，他还相当健康。The_last_time_I_saw_him,_he was quite well.(2)句型转换Whenever I came into her room, my daughter was so happy.Every/Each_time I came into her room, my daughter was so happy.As soon as we heard the good news, we jumped with joy.The_moment/instant/minute/second we heard the good news, we jumped with joy.单元语基落实.单句语法填空1She cut out the photograph from the paper and stuck it on her notebook.2For environmental reasons, wed better have these wastes recycled (recycle)3The result of this meeting was that some departments provided some solutions (solve) for the crisis.4These years we have gone through too many natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods and mudslide (泥石流)5He died in 1940, but his wife survived him by another 20 years.6In spite of the noise outdoors, she kept on reading (read)7On the whole, you should not be pride of your improvement in English.8I just came by to see whether you wanted to hang about/out with me.9You will need to be committed, patient and sensitive to others.10Having finished his homework, he put away his books and went to bed.单句改错1She has become an awful bore since she got married with him.withto2Also, at every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.去掉at3He was annoying at the boys stupid behavior.annoyingannoyed4This drug can help people survive from heart attacks.去掉from5They were woken up to help search for the missed child.missedmissing.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文At about