2019年高中英语Unit13PeopleSectionⅡWarm_up.docx

Section Warmup 1 Lesson 1 Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1pray vt.& vi.祈祷，祷告2deserve vt. 应得，值得3mistaken adj. 错误的4possibility n. 可能性5accuse vt. 控告，谴责.拓展词汇1facial adj.面部的face n脸2expression n表情；词语express v表达3connection n联系；连接connect v连接4gifted adj.有天赋的gift n礼物；天赋5description n描述，形容describe vt.描述，描绘6predict vt.预言，预测prediction n预言，预测7failure n失败fail vi.失败8association n关系；联想，协会associate vt.联想，联系9disability n无能力；残疾disable vt.使丧失能力disabled adj.残疾的1.beard n胡须联想moustache n(长在上嘴唇上的)小胡子2aircraft n飞机，航空器记法air(空气)craft(飞行器)3gifted adj.有天赋的联想gift4predict vt.预言，预测联想盘点pre开头的单词prepare v准备prewar adj.战前的prepaid adj.预付的 prevent v预防previous adj.先前的 preview v预演5deserve vt.应得，值得记法de(加强意义)serve6failure n失败反义success n成功7accuse vt.控告，谴责同义charge vt.控告二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.add . to .把加到2take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事3compare . with . 把与相比较4come up with 想出；提出5talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事6draw up 起草7even if 即使8on the other hand 另一方面9have problems in_doing . 做有困难10have sth. to do with 与有关11in terms of . 就而言12get ahead 获得成功；取得进步；领先13react to 对作出反应14accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事1.take a break 休息一下2come to mind 突然记起3new research into . 对的最新研究4give the following description 给出下面的描述5deserve good grades 应取得好成绩6end up failing exams 考试以失败告终7be brought to court 被带上法庭8a leading expert 一位权威专家9show a better understanding of . 对有更好的理解10in the best way possible 以可能的最好的方式11receive the education 接受教育12be open to new ideas 善于接受新观点13lead a happy successful life 过着快乐、成功的生活14try new things 尝试新事物三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.你的智商表明你的聪明程度，而你的情商表明你利用自己的聪明才智的程度如何。while是并列连词，表示对比，意为“然而，而”。Most people look forward to retirement, while_some_cannot_bear_the_thought.大多数人盼望退休，而有些人却受不了这种想法。2.At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.在职场，一个人的智商决定他是否被录用，但情商却决定了他能否被提拔。强调句型，分别强调了句中的主语IQ和EQ。It_was_Chinese_player_Wu_Dajing_that won the gold medal at Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympic Games.是中国运动员武大靖获得2018平昌冬奥会金牌。3.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们通常认为高情商的人往往善于接受新观点，并且对生活持积极的态度。It is believed that .意为“人们相信/认为”。It_is_believed_that the couple have left the country.人们相信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。4.On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations .另一方面，毫无疑问的是低情商的人在与别人相处和处理困难情况时经常有问题There is little doubt that .意为“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句。There_is_no/little_doubt_that the film Wolf Warrior is a great success.毫无疑问，战狼是一个很成功的电影。1(教材P8)You are a gifted student who always gets As in exams, but you have just found out you got a C in a recent test.你是一个在考试中总得A的天才学生，但你刚刚发现你在近来的一次测试中得了C。gifted adj.有天赋的(1)be gifted in/at/with .在方面有天赋(2)gift n. 天赋；才能；礼物have a gift for .有才能，在方面有天赋As we all know, Wang Feng is gifted in music.众所周知，汪峰有音乐天赋。Some people think Susan Boyle has_a_gift_for/is_gifted_in music.有些人认为苏珊波伊尔有音乐天赋。语境串记When young, he had a gift for music, and ever received a piano as a gift. Now he is one of the most gifted musicians.他年轻时在音乐方面就有天赋，并曾经收到过一架钢琴作为礼物。现在他已成为最具天赋的音乐家之一。2(教材P8)Analyse your problems and come up with a plan to improve your grade.分析你的问题并想出一个提高分数的计划。come up with想出；提出；赶上come up发芽；升起；被提出；发生come out 出版；开花；出现come about 发生，产生come across 偶遇come to 共计，达到He couldnt come up with an answer when I asked him why he was late.我问他为什么迟到，他答不上来。Many a quarrel has come_about through misunderstandings.许多争执都是由误会产生的。Weve recorded a new album, and its coming_out in the spring.我们录制了一盘新专辑，将于春天问世。 名师点津come up为不及物动词短语，come up with为及物动词短语。People come_up_with a most absurd question in the film 2012, but it comes_up according to the fact of global warming.在 2012 这部电影中人们提出了一个非常荒唐的问题，但它是根据全球变暖的事实提出来的。3(教材P8)Go and see your teacher and try to talk him or her into giving you a better grade.去找你的老师，并尽力说服他或她给你更好点儿的分数。talk o doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb.out of (doing) sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb.(not) to do sth. 说服某人(不)做某事persuade o/out of (doing) sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue o/out of (doing) sth. 说服某人做/不做某事I didnt want to leave my motherland but Bill talked/persuaded/argued me into moving abroad.我本不想离开祖国，但是比尔说服了我移居国外。I allowed myself to_be_persuaded_into entering the competition.我禁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。4(教材P8)Draw up an agenda and discuss it with the group.起草一个议程表，并同组员讨论。draw up起草；制订；拟订；(车辆)到达某处停下、停止写出下列句中draw up的含义Ive drawn up a list of candidates that Id like to interview.起草The taxi drew up at the school gate to pick up a student. 车辆停止draw back后退draw near 临近，靠近The children drew_back from the dog when it barked at them.那只狗朝孩子们叫，他们就往后退。As your birthday is_drawing_near/approaching/around_the_corner,_what would you like for a present? 你的生日快到了，你想要什么样的生日礼物呢？名师点津表示“来临”的表达有：be drawing near；be approaching；be around the corner。5(教材P8)Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.萨洛维教授在他学术研究的基础上提出，在预测一个人未来的成功时，他们的性格(可用EQ来测量)实际上比其智商更为重要。predict vt.预言，预测(1)predictn./that/wh从句预言，预测It is predicted that . 据预测/预报be predicted to do sth. 被预测做某事(2)prediction n. 预言，预测，预料make a prediction 预测，预告，预料(2017全国卷书面表达)It_is_predicted_that there will be a Chinese papercutting art exhibition this Sunday in the art gallery.据预测，本周日在美术馆将有中国剪纸艺术展。Population experts_predict_that_most people will live in cities in the near future.人口专家预测说，在不久的将来，大多数人将会生活在城市里。I find it hard to make a prediction (predict) between success and failure.我发现很难预料成功还是失败。6(教材P8).have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams?你是否曾有过这样的困惑：为什么班里有些你认为应该得到好分数的最聪明的学生有时却考试不及格？deserve vt.应得，值得deserven./pron.值得，应得deserve to be/do . 应该是/做deserve doingdeserve to be done 应该被It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to be respected/respect.正是那些甘愿奉献而不思索取的人才应受到尊敬。We deserve to_know (know) why you did that and demand an explanation.我们有权知道你们为什么这么做，并要求你们解释。If you do wrong, you deserve punishment.If you do wrong, you deserve punishing/to_be_punished (punish)如果你做错事，就应受惩罚。名师点津和deserve用法相似的词有need, require, want等，它们后面的v.ing形式用主动形式表示被动意义。此时，v.ing形式可用不定式的被动形式替换。7(教材P8)Perhaps their failure is because of their low EQ.也许他们的失败是因为他们的情商低。failure nU失败C失败的人(或事物)写出下列句中failure的含义Failure is the mother of success. 失败A man can fail many times, but he isnt a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.失败的人fail v失败，未能(做到)；不及格fail in sth. 在某方面不成功；未通过fail to do sth. 未能做某事I failed in my attempt to persuade her to give up smoking.I failed to_attempt (attempt) to persuade her to give up smoking.我未能说服她放弃吸烟。名师点津与failure一样既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的常见词有：不可数success成功help帮助surprise惊讶business生意beauty美丽可数a success成功的人/事a help帮手助手a surprise使人吃惊的事a business商店a beauty美人Her husband was great comfort to her when she was ill.她生病时，丈夫对她是个极大的安慰。8(教材P9)The man was accused of stealing money.这人被指控偷了钱。accuse vt.控告，谴责accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告/谴责某人(做)某事Some people accused them of doing good things only for the positive publicity.有些人甚至指责他们做好事只是为了出风头。This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals on purpose.这位足球队员被指控收了别人的钱而故意不进球。辨析比较accuse, charge两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同accuse指当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭，与介词of连用charge指因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉，与介词with连用选用上述单词填空She accused him of stealing her watch.She charged him with stealing her watch.她控告他偷她的表。名师点津与“accuse sb.of sth.”结构类似的其他短语有：rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物rid sb.of sth. 使某人摆脱某物warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事1While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.你的智商表明你的聪明程度，而你的情商表明你利用自己的聪明才智的程度如何。(1)句中while是并列连词，连接两个并列句，表示对比，意为“然而，而”。Im doing my homework while my sister is watching TV.我在写作业而我妹妹在看电视。(2)表时间，意为“当的时候，在期间”，从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。She fell asleep while she was doing her homework.她在做家庭作业时睡着了。(3)表让步，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although 或though。While she is a likeable girl, sometimes she can be extremely difficult to work with.她虽然是一个可爱的姑娘，但有时很难与她共事。(4)表条件，意为“只要”，相当于as/so long as, 通常只引起肯定句。While there is water, there is life.只要有水的地方就有生命。2It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们通常认为高情商的人往往善于接受新观点，并且对生活持积极的态度。It is believed that .意为“人们相信/认为”，属于“It is过去分词that从句”结构。在这个结构中，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。(1)该句型可与以下两种句型进行同义句转换：People believe that . 或Sb./Sth. is believed to do .It is believed that taking regular exercise is good for our health.People believe that taking regular exercise is good for our health.Taking regular exercise is_believed_to_be good for our health.大家都相信有规律的锻炼对我们的健康有利。(2)report, say, consider, think, expect, predict等也有此用法。Its_considered_that cellphones in the future will still play an important part in peoples life.据认为将来手机在人们的生活中仍然会扮演重要的角色。(2017全国卷书面表达)It_is_said_that the tabletennis team of our school is admitting new players.据说，我们学校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。3On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; thus they have a harder time surviving in life.另一方面，毫无疑问的是低情商的人在与别人相处和处理困难情况时经常有问题，因此会生活得比较艰难。(1)There is little doubt that .“毫无疑问”，相当于Theres no doubt that .，此句型中用that引导同位语从句。There is little/no doubt that he will play for England one day.毫无疑问，他终有一天会代表英格兰参赛。There is no doubt about .毫无疑问There is no point in doing . 做没有意义There is no need to do . 没有必要做There is no good/use in doing . 做没有好处/用处The weather report said it would be a fine day tomorrow, so there_is_no_doubt_about_it.天气预报说明天会是个好天气，那么就没有疑问了。There_is_no_need_for_me_to_buy_so_many_apples because there are a lot at home.我没必要买那么多苹果，因为家里还有许多。(2)doubt既可作名词也可作动词。当doubt用于肯定句时，作动词，后接whether/if引导的宾语从句，作名词，后接whether引导的同位语从句；当doubt用于否定句和疑问句时，后接that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句。I doubt if/whether well arrive on time.我怀疑我们能否按时到达。I have no doubt that hell pass the exam.我毫不怀疑他会通过考试。.单句语法填空1How about the Christmas evening party?I should say it was failure.2Our English teacher is very strict with us, but he deserves respecting/to_be_respected/respect (respect)3The former football champion is accused of selling heroin to a number of drug users.4There is some doubt whether John will come on time.5It is thought that we should advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.6The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.句型转换1The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if it is carried out regularly, can improve our health.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried_out regularly, can improve our health.2While the wind is rather cool, its quite pleasant today.Though/Although the wind is rather cool, its quite pleasant today.3Its believed that they can finish the task ahead of time.They_are_believed_to finish the task ahead of time.People_believe_that they can finish the task ahead of time.4Jane has been living in London since she left China.It_is Jane that/who has been living in London since she left China.完成句子1他从小就有弹钢琴的天赋。He was_gifted_in_playing_the_piano when he was young.2我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。I hope you can come_up_with_a_better_plan than this.3谁将起草计划还没有定下来。Who_will_draw_up_the_plan has not been decided.4他不愿预测哪些书籍将在未来一年出售。He was unwilling to make_a_prediction_about which books would sell in the coming year.5她努力劝他戒了烟。She managed to talk_him_into_quitting_smoking.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1We have enough reasons to predict (预测) what will happen in the near future.2The ancients were mistaken (错误的) in their belief that the earth was flat.3Some students accused (指责) him of cheating in the last exam.4There is now no possibility (可能性) that she will make a recovery.5Our English teacher deserves (应得) our special thanks for all his efforts to help us.6He gave me a good description (描述) of what he had seen.7Tourism is an industry that has a necessarily close connection (联系) with governments.8I like her_facial (面部的) expression which is very sweet and natural.9The mother prayed (祈祷) sincerely for her son when he was ill.10Please come now, doctor. This is an emergency (紧急情况)! .单句语法填空1While/Though/Although I really dont like art, I find his work impressive.2You were charged with neglecting your duty.Who accused you of such a crime?3Many Americans choose to add sugar_to sweeten the drink.4After Mary went abroad, she had problems adapting(adapt) to the life there.5There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job.6I was mistaken (mistake) about that student. Hes not as clever as I thought.7He is believed to have_gone (go) abroad for further study, so he is not here now.8The thief who robbed the bank deserves sending/to_be_sent (send) to prison.9In my opinion, the gifted (gift) boy really has a gift for oil painting.10It was_predicted (predict) that there would be an earthquake in these days.选词填空accuse . of .， take turns， come up with， draw up， in terms of， talk sb. into doing， on the other hand， react to 1The nurses and doctors take_turns to be on night duty.2They have held several meetings to draw_up this years production plans.3You cant change what happened, but you can change how you react_to it.4When asked by the teacher suddenly, he could not come_up_with a proper answer.5He refused at first, but I managed to talk_him_into_doing it.6He likes the job, but on_the_other_hand,_he wants more free time.7In_terms_of money, hes quite rich, but not happiness.8She accused him of stealing money from her, but in fact it was the other way around.课文语法填空Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. When they see others doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a 1.higher (high) IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts.At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you 2.promoted (promote). You ever wondered 3.why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up 4.failing (fail) exams. People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well. This 5.association (associate) can exist, but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.6It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. In addition, EQ has a lot 7.to_do (do) with education.To get ahead in the world and lead 8.a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to react 9.to situations in the best way possible. Peoples futures are not entirely 10.determined (determine) by their IQs.串点成篇微表达人们认为(It is believed that .)一个人很难放弃吸烟。因此，我制定(draw up)了一个切实可行的计划来帮助我父亲戒烟。我建议他把精力放在(concentrate on)他的学术(academic)工作上，不要总想着吸烟的感觉。就这样，(thus)我成功地说服了(talk sb. into doing sth.)我父亲放弃了吸烟。老师说我做的事值得(deserve)表扬。It_is_believed_that_it_is_very_hard_for_a_person_to_give_up_smoking._So_I_drew_up_a_practical_plan_to_help_my_father_to_quit_it._I_suggested_(that)_he_should_concentrate_on_his_academic_work_and_shouldnt_always_think_about/of_his_feeling_of_smoking._Thus_I_succeeded_in_talking_my_father_into_giving_up_smoking.My_teacher_said_what_I_did_deserved_praising/to_be_praised.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空We often see the final product of someones work and immediately jump to a conclusion. We may say, “The person who _1_ this has it all together.” We may never _2_ that a particular work of art was produced by someone we would call too _3_ to do such a thing.Stephen J. Cannell (19412010) was convinced that he was a(n) _4_ by the time he was eleven. Raised in a wealthy family, he attended private schools but _5_ classes almost every year and had to repeat three grades. His poor performance was not caused by _6_ young Stephen worked fairly hard. He was found to have dyslexia, a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell. Many thought it _7_ that Stephen would ever be able to perform anything but the most _8_ jobs.But Stephen was unwilling to _9_ and found the determination to make it through college. He then went to work for his fathers design company in California. _10_ he had trouble putting things on paper, he had a dream of _11_ for a living. Encouraged by his wife to realise his dream, Stephen began to write for television. Although he _12_ that he was “scared to death，” Stephen _13_ and finally penned his first successful series, The Rockford Files. _14_ that were Baretta, Baa Baa Black Sheep, and others. _15_， he became an internationally known producer