2020版高考英语复习Unit2AttitudetoLife教案（含解析）重庆大学版.docx

Unit 2Attitude to Life一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.relative n亲戚adj. 相对的，相关联的2.burden vt. 装载；使负担3.magnificent adj. 雄壮的4.content adj. 满意的，满足的5.ache vi./n. 疼痛6.mostly adv. 主要地；多半地7.present vt.给；赠；提出adj.目前的；在场的n.礼物8.assume vt.认为；假定；设想assumption n假定；假设9.cheerful adj.快乐的；愉快的cheer v欢呼；喝彩；使高兴10.admirer n仰慕者；羡慕者admire v钦佩；羡慕admiration n钦佩；羡慕admiring adj.赞美的11.expect vt.期望；指望expected adj.预期的；预料的expectation n期望unexpected adj.意外的；想不到的unexpectedly adv.意外地；未料到地12.desert vt.抛弃；遗弃deserted adj. 抛弃的；放弃的13.victory n. 胜利；成功victorious adj.获得胜利的；战胜的14.sorrowful adj.伤心的，悲伤的sorrow n悲伤15.sympathize vi.同情sympathy n同情；同情心1.Out of sympathy (sympathize) for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.2.The men at the party were mostly (most) fairly young.3.The village, which had seemed deserted (desert), immediately came to life.4.The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration.(admire)5.She was in sorrow.Her sons being killed in the war made her so sorrowful that it took rather a long time before she recovered from it.(sorrow)6.Edward is not very cheerful,_so he needs someone to cheer him up.(cheer)7.As was expected,_ the latest movie didnt come up to my expectations.(expect)8.It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false assumption.(assume)1.“疼痛”名词小聚ache疼痛toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼backache 背疼2“认为”动词点滴assume 认为；假设consider 认为；考虑suppose 认为；假设think 认为；想3.一字母之差大不同content满意的context上下文affect影响effect影响；效果adapt适应adopt 收养sweat汗水sweet 甜的monkey猴子donkey驴march前进match比赛expand扩张expend花费steal偷steel钢4.tory结尾单词集锦victory n胜利factory n. 工厂history n. 历史satisfactory adj.令人满意的dormitory n. 宿舍laboratory n. 实验室二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.run_away跑掉2.turn_to_. 变成；求助于3.share_in 分享4.be_filled_with_. 到处都是，充满5.be_pleased_to 高兴，乐于(做某事)6.call upon sb.to do sth. 号召某人做某事7.remind_sb.of_. 让(某人)想起8.dream_of 梦想着9.be_ashamed_to_do_sth./of_. 羞于做；对感到羞愧10.in_return 作为回报11.belong_to_. 属于12.go_off 离开；消失；变质13.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上14.contribute_to 有助于15.be_made_up_of 由构成的1.I am willing to create a space only belonging_to both of us.2.She speaks English so well that her friends are_filled_with admiration.3.The milk has gone_off,_so you mustnt drink it.4.The mobile medical team was_made_up_of ten doctors five years ago.5.It is a great honor for me to_share_in your accomplishment and pride today.6.He dreamt_of becoming a movie star when he was young.1.“v.away”短语一览run away跑掉get away 脱身，逃离fade away 逐渐消失；(使)褪色go away 离开，外出(度假)2.无被动语态短语小结belong to属于come up 走近；被提到suffer from 遭受痛苦run out 用完give out 用尽；精疲力竭3.聚焦“v.off”短语go off离开；消失；变质set off 出发pay off 还清(债务)turn off 关上keep off 离开，远离三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.In ancient times there lived in the northern grasslands of China a young farmer who loved riding horses.很久以前，在中国北方的大草原上住着一位年轻的爱骑马的农夫。there lived“某地住着”，为there be句型的变式。 从前，有一位非常美丽的公主。Once upon a time, there_lived_a_princess who was very beautiful.2.The farmers mare was coming home, with a handsome Mongolian stallion running beside her.那匹走失的母马正往家跑，而且旁边还有一匹雄壮的蒙古骏马。with 复合结构作伴随状语。这么多孩子又说又笑，我不能静下心工作。With_so_many_children_talking_and_laughing,_I couldnt settle down to my work.3.Hearing these words, the girl raised her head.听到这话，女孩抬起头来。现在分词作状语。有人带领我们参观了这所大学，然后我们被带到了许多科学家工作的大楼。Having_been_shown_around_the_university,_we then were taken to a building, where many scientists worked.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1content adj.满足的，满意的n.内容；目录；容量；满足；所容纳之物vt.使满足高考佳句Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.(2015四川高考单选)安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他至今得到的最好的玩具。一词多义写出下列句中content的含义She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play.内容There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.目录I am very content with my life at present.满意的He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature.使满足I emptied the contents of the fridge into carrier bags.所容纳之物(1)feel/be content with对满足/满意be content to do sth. 满足于做某事(2)content oneself with (doing) sth.使自己满足于(做)某事That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to_live (live) in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在乡下。Those who are content with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.那些满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有大作为。2present vt.给；赠；提出；引荐n.礼物adj.在场的，出席的；现在的；目前的经典例句Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language.由大师写的经典作品通过引人入胜的故事和语言呈现了伟大的思想。一词多义写出下列句中present的词性及含义The family presented the sword to the museum. v赠The present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.现在的Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize on his behalf.adj.出席的These notes will remind you how to present your ideas.v.提出Will you join with me in buying a birthday present for them? n礼物(1)present sb.with sth. present sth.to sb.把某物展示给/交给/颁发给/赠送给某人present sb.to sb. 把某人介绍/引荐给某人(2)at the present time at present目前，现在(3)be present at 出席The company presented a watch to each retired worker.The company presented each retired worker with a watch.公司赠送给每位退休工人一块手表。At_present,_the world has about 6,800 languages.(2018全国卷)目前世界上有大约6 800种语言。语境串记One expert present at the meeting presented me with a book on the present financial crisis as a present.出席会议的一位专家送给我一本关于当前金融危机的书作为礼物。3burden vt.装载；使负担 n(义务、责任等的)重担，负担教材原句So her mind was in fact more burdened with success than with failure.所以她成功的包袱比失败的包袱更重。(1)burden sb./oneself with sth.加负担于某人/自己be burdened with sth. 负重(2)bear/carry/ease/reduce/share a burden承受/担负/减轻/减少/分担重担a burden on/to sb. 加给某人的重担；某人的负担In addition, they are burdened with great work pressure, and they have no free time or spare energy.此外，他们工作压力大，他们没有时间和精力。His father, who is old and in bad condition, is becoming a_burden_to/on him.他年迈体弱的父亲，渐渐成了他的负担。4assume vt.认为；假定；设想高考佳句In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.(2016江苏高考单选)在艺术评论中，你必须假定艺术家在作品中藏了一个秘密信息。(1)assume sb./sth.to be .假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that . 一般认为assuming (that) . 假设/假定(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 假定，假设Assuming (assume) (that) you are right, well make a great deal of money from the project.假定你是正确的，我们将会从这项工程中赚许多钱。A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。It_is_assumed_that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.一般认为全球变暖和气候改变在将来会引起更多的灾难。联想发散在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上可直接用作介词或连词。这一类词有：supposing conj.假设；假如assuming conj. 假设，假定provided/providing conj. 假设；如果given prep. 鉴于；考虑到considering prep./conj. 鉴于；考虑到concerning prep. 关于including prep. 包括；包含.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1It was a happy day when our football team was victorious(victory)2When the cloth was measured, it was found to be half an inch longer than expected (expect)3The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception.4Lucy was admired_for her beauty; she was used to receiving admiring glance from others.That is, she usually received much admiration.(admire)5The market has shown annual growth (grow) of 20 per cent for several years.6As she straightened up, the ache in her back grew worse.7As the TV was broken, he had to content_himself_with (使自己满足于) listening to the radio.8You cant change the facts relative_to (与相关的) this issue, so youd better accept them.重难点多练1burden万花筒(1)单句语法填空I dont want to be a burden on/to my children when Im old.Why do you burden yourself with your sisters dog? (2)句式升级He was burdened with endless paperwork, so he didnt have time to assist you.Burdened_with_endless_paperwork,_he_didnt_have_time_to_assist_you. (用过去分词短语作状语)2assume全扫描(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Our teacher assumes him to_be (be) the cleverest boy in this class.We can all leave together assuming (assume) that the others arent late.The theory is based on a series of assumption (assume)It is_assumed (assume) that he will succeed in the end.(2)句型转换As far as I know, a great many people assume him to be right.As far as I know, a great many people assume_that_he_is_right.(assume宾语从句)As far as I know, a great many people make_the_assumption_that he is right.(assumption同位语从句).阅读词汇专练根据语境选出mend的词性和词义(A)vt.修补，修理(B)vi.康复，痊愈(C)vt.解决(问题) (D)n.(病后)正在好转1Hes had flu, but he is on the mend._D_2His leg wasnt mending as quickly as hed expected._B_3When are you going to mend that light in the hall？_A_4Ive tried to mend matters between us, but shes still very angry._C_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1in return作为回报高考佳句You mentioned that you would like to teach me English in return, which is exactly what I am dying for.(2015四川高考满分作文)你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我所渴望的。in return for . 作为的交换；作为的报答in turn 轮流；依次；反过来by turns 轮流；交换He wanted to do something in_return_for the kindness that she offered him.他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意。In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves, and this in_turn causes pollution and global warming.在冬天人们烧煤取暖，这反过来又造成了污染和全球变暖。联想发散试根据汉语提示写出下列“inn.”结构的短语：in case以防万一in advance 事先；提前in danger 处于危险中in order 井井有条in place 在正确位置in reality/fact 事实上in short/brief 总而言之in particular 特别2belong to属于；为的一员经典例句As a science student, I have been reviewing Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and biology, which all belong to the College Entrance Examination subjects.作为一名理科生，我复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物，这些都属于高考科目。(1)belong to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态，作后置定语时，常用现在分词(2)belongings n财产；所有物；相关事物A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging (belong) to the cat family.A tiger is a large fierce animal which/that_belongs_to the cat family.老虎是一种大而凶猛的动物，属于猫科。Whoever took away my belongings (belong), I would be angry.无论谁拿了我的东西，我都会生气的。3In ancient times there_lived in the northern grasslands of China a young farmer who loved riding horses.很久以前，在中国北方的大草原上住着一位年轻的爱骑马的农夫。There lived/lives/live .“某地住着”，属于there be句型的一种变式，常用于故事的开头。Once upon a time there_lived three bears in the forest. 从前，在森林里住着三只熊。there be句型的变式：(1)there be句型与各种情态动词如may, might, must, ought to 等连用。There ought_to_be something with which to fill your stocking.应该有些东西可以装满你的袜子。(2)there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be, happen to be, seem (to be), occur等代替，用来描写事物。There have_occurred (occur) many great changes since we met last time.自从我们上次见面已经出现了很多变化。(3)there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替如 live, stand, exist, remain等，用来表示“静止、存在、有”。There stands (stand) at the center of the square the Monument to the Peoples Heroes.在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。(4)there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 come, appear, arrive, enter, follow等，用来表示“突然出现”。There_appears to be nothing more interesting in this novel.在这部小说里看来没有更有趣的东西了。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind) of his own dreams.Filled (fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.There is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging (belong) to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors.He had reason to be pleased (please) with himself, since he was one of only seven out of forty candidates who were successful.Do you have some ways to contribute to reducing (reduce) air pollution?With so many people to_help/helping (help) us, we are sure to finish it in time.There seemed to_be (be) a deer running in the woods.Walking (walk) slowly across the grass, he pointed the gun at the lion and fired.2运用所学短语完成片段We are_pleased_to (高兴) protect cultural relics belonging_to (属于) human beings rather than individuals.However, some people dream_of (梦想) searching for them and want to take possession of them illegally and run_away (跑掉)If such a case happens, police take responsibility to look into it.In_return_for (作为对的回报) their hard work, they should be highly praised.And their work contributes_to (有助于) the protection of the cultural relics.重难点多练in return多角度(1)介、副词填空I presented John with a picture, and he gave me his photograph in return.I gave him my favorite book in return for his timely help.(2)补全句子我总是认为好好学习是我所能做的具有回报性的唯一事情。I am always thinking that studying well is the_only_thing_I_can_do_in_return.作为对他帮助的回报，经理送给他一套公寓。In_return_for_his_help,_the manager gave him a flat. 单元语基落实.单句语法填空1I love you, Victor, and I dream of_the day when I shall be your wife.2He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return.3It was a good feeling for people to_admire (admire) the Milan World Expo that gave them pleasure.4Not content with his present job, he has been busy hunting for a new one.5I agree with Susan, whose article reminds me of my best gift, a pen, given by my father, who was a worker.6In my opinion, youd better put the book where/to_which it belongs.7Not knowing how to present her boss to our manager, the woman pretended not to see our manager.8My parents died when I was very young, and I started to make a living by selling newspapers at the age of ten.I really have much sympathy for you.单