备战2019高考英语形容词能力提升练习（含解析）.docx

2019备战高考英语：形容词能力提升练习（含解析）李仕才一、单选题1.Our factory has introduced advanced technology early this year, and thus we can produce _ last year. A.twice as more bicycles asB.more bicycles than twiceC.more than twice bicycles asD.more than twice as many bicycles as2.Generally speaking , almost all the kids are _about how everything around them works. A.curiousB.carefulC.anxiousD.excited3.I like black coffee so much that the stronger it is, _. A.I like it moreB.the more I like itC.the more I likeD.I like it better4.The _ teacher has much _ in teaching English. A.experience; experiencesB.experiences; experiencesC.experienced; experiencesD.experienced; experience5.Little Tom was frozen with fear when the accident happened, so he just gave some _ answers when asked about what he witnessed. A.concreteB.abundantC.apparentD.vague6.My parents are _ with my good grades. A.pleasedB.pleasureC.pleaseD.pleasant7.Countries with an _ position, especially on the one-China principle, had better adopt a reasonable attitude rather than make a rod for their own backs. A.awesomeB.absoluteC.ambiguousD.acute8.As I know, there is _ student in this school. A.no suchB.no aC.not suchD.no such a9.The instructions on the bottle are really _. I cant understand them at all. A.encouragedB.variousC.confusingD.standard10.Although the doctor is claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer, I am of his chances of curing the patients. A.specificB.scepticalC.stableD.sincere11.The article written by the famous economist is really _. None of us can understand it. A.attractiveB.accessibleC.abstractD.absolute12.It was _ of you not to disturb us. A.rudeB.considerateC.impoliteD.cruel13.The book which is _ 100 yuan is not worth _. A.cost; buyingB.worth; to be boughtC.worth; buyingD.paid; buying14._ in English, he joined a club to practice _ well. A.Interested /speakingB.Interested / speakC.Interested / to speakD.Interesting / speaking15.My mom once worked in a very small village school，which is_ only on foot. A.acceptableB.adequateC.accessibleD.appropriate16.Many adolescents are forced to study subjects, which, in their views, are _ from their daily lives, making them tired of the process of studying. A.freeB.remoteC.absentD.different17.In those days, our _ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snowstorm with food and health care. A.permanentB.preciseC.privilegedD.primary18.In spite of his _ to be a scholar in that field, he is not well equipped with that talent. A.potentialB.competenceC.ambitionD.character19.Mother holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A.heavyB.flexibleC.complexD.smooth20.Were so_ that youre able to come to the wedding. A.pleasantB.pleasedC.pleasingD.pleasure21.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_ the present one. A.as three times big asB.three times as big asC.as big as three timesD.as big three times as22.How about your school?Oh，very good.You cant find _ one in this city. A.the betterB.the bestC.a betterD.better23.I wouldnt think it _ to ask him to _ the clubhell only refuse. A.worthwhile; joinB.worthwhile; join inC.worth; joinD.worth; attend24.She has a(an) _eye for fashion, which makes her a very good shopping companion. A.activeB.swiftC.acuteD.dull25.Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about. A.meanB.novelC.slimD.instant26.It was of our boss to care so much about our feelings, as a result of which many of my co-workers decided to stay when our company was at risk. A.modestB.particularC.strictD.considerate二、语法填空27.His collection of paintings is most_ (impress). 28.An interpreter must be _ (fluently) in at least two languages. 29.The clown doctors feel_(privilege) to do this job and help the children. 30.Authentic fire gear (服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most _ (thrill) parts of San Francisco. 31.The_(worry) expression on her face suggested that she was in a dilemma. 32.He is now retiring from_life and has gone abroad. 33.In the film Wolf Warrior 2, Leng Fengs selfless devotion to duty as a Chinese soldier is _(admire) . 34.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their _(value) time. 35._(worry) about the time available, she had made a list of the sites she wanted to see. 36.The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the _ (science) farming. 答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】D 【考点】形容词原级 【解析】【分析】考查倍数表达。句意：我们工厂今年年初引进了先进技术，因此我们可以比去年多生产2倍多的自行车。倍数+as+形容词原级+as表示“是的几倍”，故选D。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握倍数的表达方式：（1）倍数+as+原级+as；（2）倍数+比较级+than；（3）倍数+the+名词+of。2.【答案】A 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：一般来说，几乎所有的孩子都对周围所有一切是怎么发生的感到好奇。curious“好奇的”；careful“细心的”；anxious“着急的；担忧的”；excited“激动的”。所以选A。3.【答案】B 【考点】形容词比较级，副词的比较级 【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢黑咖啡，越浓越喜欢。“the+比较级., the+比较级.”表示“越越”，故选B。4.【答案】D 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择，形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：这位有经验的老师在教英语方面很有经验。形容词experienced意为“有经验的”，通常修饰人。experience作为“经验”是不可数名词，作为“经历”是可数名词。第二空前有much修饰，说明横线上应该是不可数名词。故答案为D。【点评】考查experience的用法，理解句意，弄清experience的基本用法，根据句子结构判断选项。5.【答案】D 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】考查形容词。句意：事故发生的时候小汤姆吓的都不敢动了，所以当被问到他目击到什么时他只能给出模糊的答案。A项是“具体的，有形的”；B项表示“丰富的”；C项是“明显的”；D项表示“模糊的”，依据语境D项适合。6.【答案】A 【考点】固定短语，形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：父母对我的好成绩很高兴。A. pleased adj.高兴的，修饰人；B. pleasure n. 乐趣，快乐；C. please v. 使高兴；D. pleasant adj.令人愉快的，修饰物。主语是人，用pleased修饰，故选A。【点评】考查词性的辨析。7.【答案】C 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：立场不明确的国家，尤其是对于一个中国原则，最好采取合理的态度，而不是自讨苦吃。A. awesome可怕的；B. absolute绝对的；C. ambiguous模棱两可的；D. acute敏锐的。C项符合语境。【点评】考查形容词词义的辨析。体会形容词的感性色彩，结合词义、语境选择。8.【答案】A 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：像我知道的那样，这个学校没有这样的一个学生。no相当于not a，故排除B、D两项。C项没有不定冠词，故选A。【点评】考查no, not和such连用的用法，掌握such的用法。9.【答案】C 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：瓶上的说明真的令人困惑不解，我根本无法理解。A项是鼓舞人心的意思，B项是各种各样的意思；C项是令人困惑的意思；D项是标准的意思，根据题意，答案选C10.【答案】B 【考点】固定短语，形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然这个医生声称在抗癌方面取得了重大突破，但我怀疑他治愈病人的可能性。specific“明确的，具体的”；sceptical“怀疑的”；stable“稳定的”；sincere“真诚的，诚挚的”。be sceptical of sth固定短语，“怀疑某事”，故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分specific；sceptical；stable；sincere的含义，以及固定短语be sceptical of sth。11.【答案】C 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：著名经济学家写的这篇文章真的很抽象。我们没有人能理解它。A.有吸引力的；B.可访问的；可得到的；C.摘要，抽象的，D.绝对的。故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。12.【答案】B 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你不打扰我们，真是考虑周到。considerate“体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的”。故选B.【点评】考查形容词，区分rude，considerate，impolite，cruel的含义。13.【答案】C 【考点】形容词的词义辨析，非谓语动词 【解析】【分析】考查形容词和固定搭配。be worth.价值是；be worth doing sth.值得做某事。句意：这本书值100元，不值得买。故选C。【点评】be well worth doing sth非常值得做某事。The book is well worth reading again.这本书非常值得再看一次。14.【答案】A 【考点】形容词的词义辨析，动名词 【解析】【分析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：因为对英语感兴趣，他加入一家俱乐部练习说好英语。interested表示“感兴趣的”，主语是人，interested in“对感兴趣”；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选A。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步准确区分interested和interesting，牢固掌握practice doing sth的含义和用法。15.【答案】C 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈曾经在一个小村子的学校工作，那儿只有步行才能到达。A、acceptable可接受的，B、adequate足够的，C、accessible可到达的，易接近的，D、appropriate适当的，故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。16.【答案】B 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：多青少年被迫学习科目，在他们看来，这远离他们的日常生活，使他们厌倦了学习的过程。free“自由的，空闲的，免费的”；remote“遥远的，偏僻的”；absent“缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的”；different“不同的”。故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分free；remote；absent；different的含义。17.【答案】D 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】考查形容词。A. permanent永久的；B. precise精确的；C. privileged享有特权的；D. primary主要的，首要的。句意：那些日子里，我们首要的考虑是给被暴风雪受阻的人们提供食物和健康照护。故答案为D。【点评】本题考查形容词含义的辨析，平时要多积累，要注意区分这些词。18.【答案】C 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：尽管他的抱负是想成为那个领域的学者，但他不具备那样的天赋。A. potential潜力；B. competence能力；C. ambition 抱负；D. character 性格。根据句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。首先理解句意，根据句意，结合语法知识，确定所缺单词。注意形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级，以及反义词的选用等，使句子意思通顺，符合逻辑。19.【答案】B 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：在家外工作的母亲应该有灵活的计划，使他们更容易照顾他们的孩子。A、heavy重的；B、flexible灵活的；有韧性的；C、complex复杂的；D、smooth光滑的。故选B。【点评】考查形容词。20.【答案】B 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】考查相近词辨析。句意：我们很高兴你能来参加婚礼。pleasant adj.”可爱的，令人愉快的”，修饰物； pleasedadj.“高兴的”，修饰人；pleasure n.“娱乐，快乐（的事）”；pleasing adj.讨人喜欢的；合意的。根据题意，故选B。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握please各种词形，以及各种词形的词性、含义和用法。21.【答案】B 【考点】倍数，形容词原级 【解析】【分析】考查倍数表达法。句意：为下届亚运会而正在建设的新体育馆将是现在体育馆的三倍大。倍数的表达方法：A be + 倍数 + as + adj + as + B，故选B。【点评】英语中的倍数表达法有三种形式：A be + 倍数 + as + adj + as + B，意为：A是B的多少倍；A be + 倍数 + the + n. + of B，意为：A是B的多少倍，A be + 倍数 + adj比较级 + than + B，这是英语测试中常考的语言点，要求考生牢记三种形式。22.【答案】C 【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】【分析】考查比较级。句意：你的学校如何？哦，非常好。在这个城市里你再也找不到一个更好的了。“否定词比较级”相当于最高级，“一个更好的学校”是泛指，故答案选C。【点评】诸如not,never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用,表示最高级含义.意为：再没有比更的了.例如：It is not a better idea.这是再好不过的一个办法了.I have never heard such an interesting story.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事了.本题考查比较级。句意：你的学校如何？哦，非常好。在这个城市里你再也找不到一个更好的了。“否定词比较级”相当于最高级，“一个更好的学校”是泛指，故答案选C。23.【答案】A 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】考查词汇辨析。句意：我认为让他参加俱乐部不值得他只会拒绝。worthwhile 和worthy都有值得的意思, 但是worthwhile常用于It is worthwhile to do /doing sth的句型, 而worth常用于词组be （well）worth doing；所以第一空填worthwhile；join侧重于指加入某个组织， join in后面常接活动或人, 故答案为：A【点评】考查词汇辨析。重点把握worthwhile和worth的不同搭配。1.be worth doing sth.值得做某事。2.be well worth doing sth.非常值得做某事。例如，The book is worth reading, 这本书值得读。24.【答案】C 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：她对时尚有敏感的眼光，这使得她是一个购物的好伙伴。A. active积极的；B. swift迅速的；C. acute敏锐的，敏感的，减得；D. dull迟钝的，呆滞的。根据句意可知选C。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。25.【答案】B 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆是那样一个有创造力的人，以致他头脑中总是有很多新奇的想法；有时我们甚至不知道他在想什么。mean“卑鄙的”；novel“新奇的”；slim“苗条的”；instant“立即的”。故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分mean，novel，slim，instant的含义。26.【答案】D 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：在公司处于危机时我的大部分同事都留了下来，因为我们的老板非常的考虑周到，体贴人，对我们的感受非常关心。A项意为谦虚，B项尤其，C项严格，不符合题意。故选D。【点评】考查形容词辨析。二、语法填空27.【答案】impressive 【考点】形容词的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：他的绘画作品令人印象深刻。形容词作表语，故填impressive。【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语的应用。28.【答案】fluent 【考点】固定短语，形容词的用法 【解析】【分