完形填空专题训练.ppt

完形填空专题训练,万州上海中学 蒲可夫,45分钟,cloze,我们眼中的完形填空是什么样子？,K2 the second highest mountain in the world,Mallory: Why climb? Because its there!,I came, I saw, I conquered. by Caesar,完形填空是各种英语考试的必考题型之一，它涉及的知识面广，综合性强，难度较大，是单项选择和阅读理解的结合体。完形填空重在考查学生阅读理解及语言运用能力，它包括对语法、句型、惯用语的运用，对词汇、句子以及文章的理解。,文化习俗 科普知识 著名人物 幽默故事 日常生活 人生百味,完形填空的题材、文体分类,题材,文体,记叙 议论 说明,42. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken 43. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework 44. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving 45. A. but B. or C. because D. so 46. A. excited B. interested C. worried D. dangerous 47. A. great time B. full time C. right time D. free time 48. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily 49. A. on B. by C. in D. across 50. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. better 51. A. hear B. think C. look D. tell,语法题 词汇题 词汇题 上下文关系 词汇题 词汇题 词汇题 固定搭配题 词汇题 固定搭配题,动词时态 名词 动词 连词 形容词 名词短语 副词 介词 形容词 动词,2007重庆市中考完形填空考点及考查方式,（正文略去）,中考完形填空考点分析,四人一组讨论昨天刚刚做过的2007年重庆市中考完形填空的答案，说出每小题的答案及解题的思路。,42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51,groupwork,We shouldnt only know what and how . We should also know why.,针对以上考点及题型的解题策略,尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。我们必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，如 and 、so、but、however、then、also 等。,原则上讲完形填空的每一道题都有暗示即clues, 有的在本句中，有的在前称为前提示，有的在后称为后暗示,有的暗含于语篇中。,注意：要充分利用首句的标示作用 第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和预示全文大意的作用，是判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意的突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。（when,where,who,what,how),解题过程：第一步首句尾句,注意：要注意尾句的提示和总结作用,故事的结局 问题的结论 幽默或富有哲理的结尾,注意：文章中有中文注释的单词,2007重庆市中考 完形填空。 共205词 推荐做题时间 15分钟,Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 42 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.,可以推测： 这篇文章是介绍青少年日常生活中过重课程安排，占用了孩子们大量的课余时间，影响他们健康成长的社会问题，作者呼吁： Kids need time to relax.,首句： Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities 第三段首句：“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” 中文注释： an expert (专家) 尾句： Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.,撇开选项不谈，单从这些句子中，我们可以捕捉到如下信息： （1）XiaoQiang 是个12岁中国男孩。 （2）他有许多活动。 （3）专家认为过量的课程安排是个问题 。（4）孩子们需要时间休息。,第二步：通读全文,通过跳过空格，通览全文，我们明白了大意、理清了观点、分清了层次。本文讲述了许多青少年学生在课余时间奔走于各种各样的after school activities 的问题，专家呼吁Kids need time to relax.,Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 42 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.,and,drives,跳过空格通读短文：,第三步：逐项填空,本着先易后难的原则，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案，并划出语篇标志和答题暗示。然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。,2007重庆市中考 完形填空。 （共205词 推荐做题时间 15分钟）,Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 42 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.,and,drives,boy,school,home,平行结构,42. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken 43. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework 44. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving,2007重庆市中考 完形填空。 共205词 推荐做题时间 15分钟,Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 42 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.,前提示,后暗示,42. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken 43. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework 44. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving,相同或相似结构,2007重庆市中考 完形填空。 共205词 推荐做题时间 15分钟,Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 42 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.,因-果关系,表达心情的形容词,46应与表达心情的形容词匹配,后暗示,45. A. but B. or C. because D. so 46. A. excited B. interested C. worried D. dangerous 47. A. great time B. full time C. right time D. free time,2007重庆市中考 完形填空。 共205词 推荐做题时间 15分钟,Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 42 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.,后暗示,47注意后暗示,及相似结构,平行结构,47. A. great time B. full time C. right time D. free time 48. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily 49. A. on B. by C. in D. across 50. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. better 51. A. hear B. think C. look D. tell,2007重庆市中考 完形填空。 共205词 推荐做题时间 15分钟,Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 42 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.,固定搭配,利用前提示和上下文语境推测,固定搭配、结合句义推测,47. A. great time B. full time C. right time D. free time 48. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily 49. A. on B. by C. in D. across 50. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. better 51. A. hear B. think C. look D. tell,Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 42 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.,and,drives,平行结构,前提示,后暗示,保留解题痕迹的卷面,后暗示,平行结构,利用前提示和上下文语境推测,固定搭配结合句义推测,第四步： 复读检验,将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，争取做到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理。,Now we have conquered K2.,具体解题步骤,1、抓住首句，了解短文,2、通读全文，把握脉络,3、瞻前顾后，上下求索,4、再读文章，核查答案,勾划、研读首句尾句以及有中文注释的单词打开答题窗口，窥探全文。,跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意。注意文中的语篇标志，和句中的连词,捕捉关键词汇。,前后联系，先易后难。运用解题策略从句子、段落、语篇层面解题，划出语篇标志，找准关键词、定位词。,代入答案，再读全文，反复检查 争取做到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理。,少于1分钟,约10分钟,约2分钟,约2分钟,解题中的推测手段, 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测： 根据语篇标志进行推测： 根据文化背景知识进行推测： 根据常识进行判断： 根据语法知识进行推测： 运用词汇知识推测答案：,并列关系,转折关系,因果关系,做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点,1注重首、尾句。 2克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,通读带有空缺短文。 3切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4如果选项从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。 5动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。,Have a try!,按照四步解题法，完成2006年重庆市中考题，保留解题的痕迹：,首、尾句及文中有中文注释的词： 关键词，提示词： 语篇标志及连词： 转折：but 并列：and、or 因果：,完形填空推荐圈点勾画符号：,There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl 42 big eyes. Her big eyes are 43 us her dream: I wish to 44 In China, there are still 45 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 46 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to 47 the money for all the children. So the parents often ask 48 to stay at home, and boys to go to school. Now they neednt 49 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They dont have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government(政府)to make their life 50 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 51 great.,2006重庆市中考 完形填空 （161词 12分钟）,完成完形填空专练 试卷1,HOMEWORK,Thanks for your listening,具体解题步骤：,1、抓住首句，了解短文,2、通读全文，把握脉络,3、瞻前顾后，上下求索,4、再读文章，核查答案,勾划，研读首句尾句，以及有中文注释的单词打开答题窗口，窥探全文。,跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意。注意文中的语篇标志，和句中的连词,捕捉关键词汇。,前后联系，先易后难。运用解题策略从句子、段落、语篇层面解题，划出语篇标志，找准关键词、定位词。,代入答案，再读全文，反复检查 争取做到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理。,少于1分钟,约10分钟,约2分钟,约2分钟,附：中考完形填空常考考点： 常考动词：（未完请大家补充，交流。）动词占中考的35% 十大动词 see watch look notice let have make hear、listen to feel (help) 表示“说”的say、speak、tell、talk 表示“拿”的bring、take、carry、fetch、hold、get 表示“到达”的reach、 arrive、 get： 表示“借”的borrow lend keep 表示“花费”的cost、take、spend、pay (for) 表示“穿戴”的put on、 wear、 haveon、 dress sb./oneself、 dress sb. in、 dress up (sb.) (in) 、be dressed in： 表