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Unit 1 School life,Project,模块一,Starting a new school club,cosplay club 动漫社,English club 英语社,debate club 辩论社,environmental protection club 环保社,basketball club 篮球社,chess club 棋社,youth volunteer club 青年志愿者社,literature club 文学社,数学俱乐部,math club,2. When the radio club started?,Two years ago.,In order to play music during break time.,3. Why was the radio started?,1. Who started the radio club? Kate Jones, the writer.,4. What does the radio club do?,Name: radio club,4. What does the radio club do?,Every morning:,During exam time:,at the end of the school year:,When parents come:,Every morning: tell the students about the weather and recent news, special messages the teachers want to broadcast. During exam time: a special program about some Dos for the students preparations.,at the end of the school year: graduating students giving messages to their friends and teachers When parents come: play the songs sung by students and give special messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays.,1. Who started the school club? Mr. Owen, the English teacher.,Name: Poets of the Next Generation.,2. When do the members of the school club meet? 3. What do the members of the school club do?,The last Friday of every month.,First select poems that they love, and then read them out loud.,Discussion:,Suppose you are given a chance, what club would you like to run?,Language Points,1. It is great because it is run by the students for the school. 这个俱乐部的非常之处在于它是学生们自己为校创办的。 run vt. 管理;操作 e.g. They have the right to run their own company. 他们有权管理自己的公司。 扩展:run vi. 跑 vt. 开动机器 vt. 管理;经营,run across 偶然发生或遇到 run into trouble 陷入麻烦 run after 追逐、追求 run out 用光、用完 run away 逃跑、逃走 run into sb 与某人不期而遇 run for 竞选,2. He approved the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest students member. 校长同意了。两年后,我作为元老负责 广播俱乐部的工作。 (1) approve vt. & vi. 批准;赞成;同意 e.g. The professor does not approve the governments foreign policy. 那位教授不赞成政府的外交政策。,搭配:approve of 赞成 e.g. The manager didnt approve of the plan. 联想:disapprove vi. 不赞成;反对,(2) in charge of 负责,掌管 e.g. An experienced worker is in charge of the job. 一位有经验的工人负责这项工作。,take charge of,联想:in the charge of 在的管理下 扩展:charge n. U 负责,掌管 vt. 使承担责任;收费 e.g. He asked to speak to the person in charge. 他要求和负责人说话。 The hotel charges $125 a night. 这家旅馆一晚上收费125美元。,3. Our club is much more than just music, She is more than a teacher to the children, she loves them as if they were her own children Peace is much more than the absence of war.,对孩子们来说,她不仅是一位老师,她爱生如子。,和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。, Thats more than I can tell you, sir. The cold was more than the children could bear.,这一点我是不能告诉您的,先生。,寒冷是孩子们忍受不了的。,4. Every morning we tell our schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some special messages that teachers want us to broadcast. 每天早上我们向同学们播报天气情况和时事新闻,还有老师要我们播出一些特别告示。 broadcast vt. & n. C 广播,播放 e.g. The program is broadcast every Monday evening. 这档节目每星期一晚上播出,5. During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should do for preparation. 到了考试的时候我们就会做一档特别节目,告诉学生们复习迎考的注意事项。 During exam time 介词短语作状语,修饰主句 主干句:we have a special programme 定语从句,修饰programme that tells students the things,省略that/which的定语从句,修饰things they should do for preparation,关系代词引导定语从句,若在定语从句中作主语,不能省略;若作宾语或表语,则可以省略。,e.g. I have been to the city twice (that/which) you visited. 你参观的那座城市,我去过两次。(关系代词作宾语时可以省略) This is an old computer that works much slower. 这是一台老式电脑,工作起来速度较慢。 (关系代词作主语时不能省略),preparation n. U 准备,筹备 e.g. This dish is good for dinner parties because much of the preparation can be done ahead of time. 这道菜适合宴请,因为许多准备工作可以事先做好。 in preparation for 为做准备 e.g. He practised every day in preparation for the sports meeting. 为备战运动会,他每天都在练习。 make preparations for 为做准备,inform 用作及物动词时,用于inform of /about 结构。意为“将告知”。 如: Newspapers inform us of daily events. 报纸把每天所发生的事告诉我们。 I informed the police of the accident by phone. 我用电话将那意外事件告诉了警方。,此外,inform 后还可接that引导的从句。意为“通知某人”。如: He informed them that his mother had died. 他通知他们他的母亲去世了。 =He informed them of his mothers death.,Inform 作不及物动词时常与介词against 或on 搭配使用。意为“密告, 出卖”。如: He informed against/on his friend. 他密告他的朋友。,6. When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, we often play songs sung by students,and we also give messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays. 每逢家长来访、与老师交谈的时候,我们常常播放一 些由学生们自己演唱的歌曲。我们还会广播一些通 知,告诉学生家长有关诸如远足、校内戏剧表演之类 的活动讯息。 event n. C (重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目 e.g. That was an important historical event. 那时一个重大的历史事件。,辨析:event, accident event 指重大事件,体育赛事 accident 指意外事故 e.g. It was one of the major sporting events of the year. 那是当年举办的重大赛事之一。 Ken had an accident at work and had to go to hospital. 肯在工作中出了事故,不得不去医院。,7. Our school club Posts of the Next Generation is a literary club that was started by our English teacher Mr. Owen. 我们的校内俱乐部“下一代诗人”是由我们的英语老师欧文先生发起的一个文学俱乐部。 generation n. C 一代;一代人 e.g. We belong to the same generation. 我们是一代人。 from generation to generation 世世代代 e.g. The story has been handed down from generation to generation. 这个故事是一代代传下来的。,8. We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets that we like. 每个月的最后一个星期五我们会聚在一起讨论喜爱的诗歌和诗人。 本句含有由that引导的定语从句。当先行词(此处为 poems与poets)同时有表示人和物地名词时,定语从句只能用that引导。 e.g. She took photographs of the things and people that she was interested in. 她把她所感兴趣的人和物全拍摄了下来。,9. In the club meetings, we first select poems that we love, and then read them aloud. 聚会的时候,我们首先挑选出我们喜爱的诗歌然后朗诵这些诗歌。 select vt. 选择;挑选 e.g. He selected a red tie to go with his gray suit.他挑了一条红色领带搭配他的灰色西装。 select sb. for sth. 为挑选人 e.g. He came to the school to select players for his team. 他来这座学校是给他的队伍挑选选手。,select sb./sth. as 挑选。作为。 e.g. Our school selects him as our president. 我们学校选他作为校长。,select sb. to do 挑选某人做某事 e.g. Our school selects you to attend an English speech contest. 我们学校选你去参加一个英语演讲比赛。,辨析:select, choose select 指“(谨慎地)选择;精选” choose 指“(一般的)选择” e.g. Mother spent a long time in selecting a few hats for Mary, out of which Mary chose the one she liked best. 母亲花了许多工夫给玛丽挑选了几顶帽子,玛 丽在其中拣了一顶她最喜欢的。,10. When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had to read it to the club.,require vt. 需要,要求,(1) require + n. (2) require + doing (3) require + sb. + to do (4) require + that (从句中用 should +v.), 他们需要我们的帮助。 这墙需要修。 全部会员均应出席会议。 法院下令他缴付罚款。,They require our help.,The wall requires repairing.,All the members are required to attend the meeting.,The court required that he (should
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