有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词.ppt

The Attributive Clause,罗远芬 2005.12.30,有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句，叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，从句跟在先行词后面。 定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词+陈述句语序，关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。关系代词有双重功能，一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词，把从句与先行词连接起来；另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分。 The number of people who/that lost homes reached as many as 250,000. It sounded like a train which/that was going under my house.,定语从句,关系代词之物时只用which不用that的情况,（1）关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which，但当介词在从句句尾时，两者皆可。 This is the question about which weve had so much discussion. = This is the question which / that weve had so much discussion about.,(2) 在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不能用that。 This is the book which/that Im looking for. They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.,当关系代词作look after, look for等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时，介词不可以提前。,（1）关系副词where之地点，在从句中作地点状语。 This is the house where he lived. (2) 关系副词when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。 Ill never forget the days when we played together. (3) 关系副词why指原因，在从句中作原因状语。 He explained the reason why he was late.,关系副词有时可用介词+which来代替。如上句中where=in which; when=on which; why=for which。,关系副词的用法,Rewrite the sentence using the attributive clause:,1.I remember the day. “The Beatles” played their first hit on that day. 2. The guitar was lost while he was touring. George gave many performances with it. 3. The musicians were very popular. They worked with the musicians.,I remember the day when “The Beatles” played their first hit.,The guitar with which George gave many performances was lost while he was touring.,The musicians with whom they worked were very popular.,George Orwell _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name,高考链接,D,解析：答案D。whose引导定语从句时，只能在从句中作定语，其他各项均构不成定语从句。,2. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which,高考链接,D,解析：答案D。whose引导定语从句时，只能在从句中作定语，其他各项均构不成定语从句。,3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,高考链接,A,解析：答案A。the way后的定语从句可用in which或that引导，也可全省略。,4. Luckily, wed brought a roa