直击高考热点-表语从句.ppt

表语从句,表语从句的定义,The question is who will do it.,The question is difficult.,（ 表 ）,表语从句,（ 表 ）,2. 表语从句的构成,主语 + 系动词 + 引导词 + 简单句,This is why he did it.,His wish is that she could lose weight soon.,3. 表语从句引导词的种类,从属连词：,连接代词：,连接副词：,4. 各类引导词的用法,1）从属连词 that, whether, as, as if The question is whether we should ask them for help. The trouble is that he has never done the work before. It looked as if it was going to rain. He looked just as he had looked ten years before.,小结：从属连词在表语从句中 句子成分。,不但当,2）连接代词 who, whose, what, which,That mountain is no longer what it used to be . I read about it in some book or another, but what I dont know is which (book) it is. The problem was who could do the work. The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list.,3）连接副词 when, where, why, how,That is why he didnt come to the meeting. Go and get your coat. Its where you left it. That is how he won the game. My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.,4). because引导的表语从句 Thats because he didnt understand me. 那是因为他没有理解我。 (Thats because.强调原因) Thats why he got angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。(Thats why.强调结果) what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不用because。 The reason why I was sad was that he didnt understand me. 我难过的原因是他没有理解我。,The reason why she was late was _ he didnt catch the bus. She was late. Thats _ she didnt catch the bus. （强调原因） She didnt catch the bus. Thats _ she was late. (强调结果）,that,because,why,1)、注：if不能引导表语从句 My question is whether he left（or not）. 我的问题是他是否离开了。,2)、that不可以省略 The fact is that he left. 事实是他离开了。 The truth is that I didnt go there. 事实是我没去那儿。,3). 使用虚拟语气的表语从句 在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形“ 表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice, suggestion, order, proposal, plan, idea等。 My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。,4)、语序 有疑问疑问词+陈述语序,My question is who left. 我想问的是谁离开了。 Thats what he wants. 那是他想要的。 This is where they once lived. 这就是他们曾经住过的地方。,1. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week. A. that B. if C. when D. whether 2The reason why he failed is _he was too careless. A. because B. that C. for D. because of 3. Go and get your coat. It s _you left it where B. there C. there where D. where there,4The problem is _to take the place of Ted A. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get 5. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us. A. that B. if C. whether D.不填 6. The reason is_I missed the bus. A. that B. when C. why D. what,7. That is _ _ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what 8. She looked _ she were ten years younger. A. that B. like C. as D. as though 9.I fell sick! -I think it is _ you are doing too much. A. why B. when C. what D. because,10. The reason why he hasnt come is _. because his mother is ill because of his mothers being ill C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill 11. He was born