汽车工程系毕业论文及设计说明书.doc

In order to ensure normal teaching order, protecting students healthy growth, ensuring that national (property) is not lost, to prevent or minimize the occurrence of safety accidents, follow the prevent, rescue each other, ensure safety and reduce losses principle, according to the local conditions, make the management system. 1, the principal is the responsibility of school safety, school security under the leadership of President security work leading group. The head teacher to the leadership team is responsible for, implementation of the accountability system. 2, school monthly student knowledge about safety education, education should be diversified in the form every safety education for students of classes per week should be targeted. To carry on emergency issues dealing with education in General, self-help and mutual rescue knowledge. Emergency calls (such as 110, 119, 122, 120, and so on) use common sense in education. 3, the establishment of major accident reporting system. School students report major accident within an hour of education; student run and disappearances to report; report of the accident to a written report in triplicate, a correctional centre, a police station, a township peoples Government shall not conceal the accident. 4 week, teachers are on duty system, establish and improve the leadership values; strengthen the education, management of teaching activities in schools to ensure normal teaching order; responsible for school safety leadership always maintained close contact and district police stations, canvassing support from the police station on school safety and help. 5, strengthening teachers moral education, establish a dedicated love, improving education quality, observe the students psychological changes at any time and take preventive measures, no corporal punishment and covert corporal punishment on students, student out of the classroom, schools may not be. 6, units or departments use student Street propaganda or participate in the celebrations, as well as participating in other social work, without approval of the Correctional Centre, school principals consent, without organization. Without the approval of relevant departments, may organize students to participate in fire fighting, disaster relief and so on. 7, schools should educate students to obey the school rules and regulations, on time, on time home to prevent accidents. 8, school to school inspections on a regular basis, found hidden in time, and in severe cases, it is hard to eliminate immediately closed, and reported to the local peoples Government, education, and rule of law section. 9, the school should always check the internal walls, retaining walls, ponds, railings, handrails, doors, Windows, staircases and a variety of sports, extracurricular activities, facilities such as fire safety, infrastructure security, unsafe facility to immediately repair and demolition to ensure that teachers and students work, learn, live venues and facilities are safe and reliable. Song Lin Xiang Liu Jia ping elementary school March 2016 song Lin Xiang Liu Jia ping primary school fire safety systems to enhance fire safety, protection of public property and the life and property safety of teachers and students, school fire safety into day-to-day management, is developing the following fire safety system. 1, strengthen fire safety education of the whole school. According to the requirements of the Fire Services Act, so that everyone has of keeping fire control safety, protecting fire control facilities, fire prevention, reports of fire汽车工程系毕业论文及设计说明书撰写规范（修 订）毕业设计（论文）是高等教育人才培养方案中一个重要的实践教学环节，是高等学校实现本科培养目标要求的重要阶段。为保证我院毕业设计(论文)质量，特制定本规范。一、内容要求 1、标题 论文标题应该是以最恰当、最简明的词语反映论文中最重要的特定内容的逻辑组合。论文题名字数要适当，中文题名一般不宜超过20字，必要时可增加副标题；下置作者，指导教师，作者在上，指导教师在下。2、目录 目录按照章、节、条三级标题编写，采用阿拉伯数字分级编号，要求标题层次清晰。目录中的标题要与正文中的标题一致。目录中应包括中文摘要、外文摘要、绪论、主体、结论、参考文献、致谢、附录等3、摘要 论文摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要“全、精、简、实、活”一般应说明毕业论文的目的、方法、结果和最终结论等，其重点是结果和结论。摘要中不宜使用公式、图表、非公知公用的符号和术语。中文摘要包括：摘要、摘要正文和关键词。摘要正文下空3行顶格打印“关键词”三字黑体，每一个关键词之间用分号“；”，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号，中文摘要以200-300字为宜。4、关键词 关键词是供检索用的主题词条，应是能覆盖论文主要内容的单词或术语。关键词一般为5-8个，以显著的字符另起一行，排在摘要的左下方。 5、正文 正文是毕业论文的核心部分，占主要篇幅。一般包括引言（绪论）、主体、结论等部分。正文一级标题采用中文序号（如一、二、三），二级标题采用阿拉伯数字（如1、2、3）三级标题如 （1） （2） （1）引言（绪论） 是毕业论文正文的开端。应包括：毕业论文选题的背景、目的及意义；国内外研究状况和相关领域中已有的研究成果；对选题的研究设想、研究方法或实验设计；预期结果和意义等。应注意引言（绪论）不能与摘要雷同，不要成为摘要的注释。 （2）主体 论文主体是毕业论文的主要部分，应该结构合理、层次清晰、重点突出、文字简练通顺。论文主体的内容应包括以下几方面： 毕业设计说明书（论文）总体方案设计与选择的论证。 毕业设计说明书（论文）各部分（包括硬件与软件）的设计计算。 试验方案设计的可行性、有效性以及试验数据的处理及分析。 对本研究内容及成果进行较全面、客观的理论阐述，同时，应着重指出本研究内容的创新、改进与实际应用之处。理论分析中，应将所引用的他人研究成果注明出处。 自然科学学科的论文应推理正确，结论清晰、明确。 （3） 结论 结论是毕业论文的总结，不是论文主体各章小结的叠加或简单重复。结论应准确、完整、明确、精练地阐述自己的创造性工作或新的见解及其意义、作用，还可以进一步提出需要讨论的问题、提出建议或研究设想等。结论单独作为一章编写。6、致谢 致谢中主要感谢指导教师和对论文有直接贡献及帮助的人士和单位。7、参考文献 参考文献是为撰写论文而引用的有关文献的信息资源，一般为正式出版物。8、附录 附录是论文主体的补充项目，但不是必需的。对于一些不宜放入正文中，而又不可缺少或有重要参考价值的内容，可编入毕业论文的附录中。例如：某些重要的原始数据、过长的数学推导、重复性的数据、图表、程序全文及其说明等。二、撰写规范与打印要求 1、 文字和字数 理工科专业论文正文、设计说明书不少于8千字。2、 排版及装订 论文和说明书必须采用计算机WORD2000以上，按照本规范的要求排版。 3、 字体和字号 目录 “目录”二字小三宋体 目录中其它内容 小四号宋体 摘要 小三黑体 关键字 小四黑体加粗 论文题目 三号黑体 作者 小四号仿宋 指导教师 小四号仿宋 正文 小四或四号宋体 一级标题 小三黑体 二级标题 四号黑体图表中文字（工科图表两端不封口）中文字一律五号宋体 参考文献 “参考文献”四个字小三黑体 具体文献 小四仿宋4、页码 论文页码从绪论部分开始至附录，用阿拉伯数字连续编排，页码位于页面底端，封面、任务书、目录、评语不编入论文页码。 三、补充说明（1）名词术语 科技名词术语及设备、元件的名称，应采用国家标准和部颁标准中规定的术语或名称。标准中未规定的术语或名称要采用行业通用术语或名称。全文名词术语必须统一。一些特殊名词或新名词应在适当位置加以说明或注解。 采用英文缩写词时，除本行业广泛应用的通用缩写词外，文中第一次出现的缩写词应该用括号注明英文全文。 （2）物理量的名称和符号 论文中某一物理量的名称和符号应统一。 （3）物理量计量单位 在论文中不得使用非法计量单位及符号。计量单位符号，除用人名命名的单位第一个字母用大写之外，一律用小写字母。 非物理量单位（如件、台、人、元、次等）允许采用汉字与单位符号混写的方式，如“万t.km”。 文稿叙述中不定数字之后允许用中文计量单位符号，如“几千克至1000kg”。 表达时刻应采用中文计量单位，如：“上午8点3刻”，不能写成“8h45min”。 （4）外文字母的正、斜体用法 物理量符号、物理量常量、变量符号用斜体，计量单位符号均用正体。 （5）数字 除习惯用中文数字表示的之外，一般均采用阿拉伯数字。年份一概写全数，如2003年不能写成03年。 （6）公式 公式应另起一行写在稿纸中央。公式较长时最好在 “=”前转行；如难实现，则可在“+、”运算符号处转行，运算符号应在转行后的行首。 （7）插图 毕业论文中的插图应与文字紧密结合，文图相符，技术内容正确，应符合国家标准或行业标准。（8）制图标准 机械工程图：严格按照机械制图标准执行。 电气图：图形符号、文字符号等应符合有关标准的规定。 流程图：原则上应采用结构化程序并正确运用流程框图。 对无规定符号的图形应采用该行业的常用画法。设计图纸的折叠原则上机械类采用A4幅面大小，土建类采用A3幅面大小，有特殊要求的专业可执行本专业的行业标准。（9）图题及图中说明 每幅插图均应有图题（由图号和图名组成）。图号按出现顺序编排，第一图的图号为“图1”等。图题置于图下，用5号宋体。图名在图号之后空一格排写。图中若有分图时，分图号用（a）、（b）等置于分图之下。 插图与图题为一个整体，不得拆开排写于两页。插图处的该页空白不够排写该图整体时，可将其后文字部分提前排写，将图移至次页最前面。 （10）坐标与坐标单位 对坐标轴必须进行说明，有数字标注的坐标图，必须注明坐标单位。 示例 摘 要（小三黑体）汽车诞生以来，它的技术经过不断的发展，到现在已经成为集传统工业和高新科技为一身的典型的机电产品，而汽车工业也已成为我国重要的支柱产业之一。尽管在各个国家都有许多传统的机械工业陷入困关键词 悬架 钢板弹簧 平顺性 操纵稳定性（小四黑体加粗） 某某汽车后悬架设计 （三号黑体） 作者：某某 （小四仿宋） 一、引言（小三黑体）二、钢板弹簧设计方案论证（小三黑体）1、悬架的功能及设计要求（四号黑体）悬架是现代汽车上的重要总成之一，它把悬架（或车身）与车轴（或车轮）弹性的连接起来，它是用来传递作用在车轮和车架之间的一切力和力矩，并且缓和路（小四或四号宋体）2、悬架对汽车行驶平顺性的影响（四号黑体）三、（小三黑体）四、结论（小三黑体）致谢（小三黑体）参考文献（小三黑体）1. 王望予 汽车设计 机械工业出版社 2000.5 （小四仿宋）附录（小三黑体）汽车工程系毕业设计制图标准一、图幅要求：毕业设计中图纸要求有三张图纸：A1一张、A3两张A1 594841 A3 297420二、图框格式：每张图纸图框和标题栏边框线是粗实线，在左边留有装订栏。a=25,b=10三、标题栏的格式：1、标题栏外框粗实线，里框细实线。装配图中在标题栏上要有明细栏。若地方不够时，可将余下部分移到标题栏左方，序号由下到上排列。2、在明细栏上要有技术要求。 1）装配要求：指装配过程中的注意事项，装配后应达到的要求。 2）检验要求：指对装配体基本的检验、试验、验收方法的说明。 3）使用要求：对装配体的性能、维护、保养、使用注意事项。3、装配图中序号要求必须按水平或垂直方向整齐排列，按顺时针或逆时针方向顺序排列。编制本施工方案时，分析了本工程的工程特点，地质条件和设计要求，结合我公司其它工地施工经验及教训，本着创一流的质量Electricity lines, equipment inspections, found hidden in time for rectification, maintenance, and security. 9, do not use an open flame in the classroom, prohibit burning stove, lit candles, mosquito repellent, no smoking, and banning messy wiring. Without using any household appliances is not allowed. 10, live on campus faculty members, must lead by example, and educate families and children ready to fire. 11, household use of gas in schools, to master proper usage, pay attention to the leak-proof, explosion-proof, fireproof, closing valve after use to ensure security. 12, dining room must be qualified, and annual testing of pressure vessels, to regularly check, the canteen workers must be certified, strictly by operation operation, gas tank and stove safety distance of 1.5 meters, to prevent accidents. 13, the adverse consequences caused by ignoring fire safety regulations, will be punished, until investigated for legal responsibility. Song Lin Xiang Liu Jia ping elementary school March 2016 Xiang Liu Jia ping elementary school, pine slopes surrounding safety management system 1 teachers and students, the surrounding area of the school governance covers personal and food hygiene, cultural events and other aspects, integrated governance shall obtain wide support and full cooperation of the community. On the surrounding environment in schools should be closely monitored. 2, school work at the same time, should pay attention to the safety management of school environment, should take the initiative to contact the district police station, the village Committee, Correctional Centre, Township government, business management and other departments to do a good job management. 3, teacher on duty with the exception of inspections in schools, should also pay attention to environmental inspections near the campus, found that the jobless migrants from rural areas, for example, harassment of students and a variety of accidents, according to different situations reported school officials or the police station in a timely manner, to protect the safety of students. 4, every day before school, teachers remind students, pay attention to traffic safety. 5, should educate students to respect social ethics, and various regulations, maintaining public order, and fight the bad guys, and grasp the correct ways and means of maintaining and improving students self-care ability. 6, the establishment of emergency rescue teams of teachers in schools, on high alert and deployed. Song Lin Xiang Liu Jia ping elementary school March 2016 song Lin Xiang Liu Jia ping primary school teachers and students organizations out of safety management