2018_2019学年高中英语Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish课下能力提升三含解析外研版必修.docx

Module 1 课下能力提升（三）.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1The table shows the run time for each combination (组合)2They issued a new edition (版) of Luxuns works.3Todays announcement (宣布) of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.4As science and technology is developing rapidly (迅速地), there will be more and more electric products.5He is planning to present (提出) his opinion at the meeting to be held tomorrow.6The news shocked the public, leading (lead) to great concern about students safety at school.7This also helps us simplify (simple) our design.8The route is best seen by reference (refer) to the map.9The visiting Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, adding (add) that he had enjoyed his stay here.10Unluckily, his several attempts (attempt) to swim across the Zhujiang River have failed.选词填空in favour of， refer to .as .， thanks to， pick up， get used to， a couple of， wear off， present .with .1When did you pick_up French? You speak it so fluently and perfectly.2Thanks_to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries.3I found the job tiring at first but I soon get_used_to it.4Some people are in_favour_of building a swimming pool for children, while others are against it.5We worked for a_couple_of_weeks and finally solved this problem.6The childs interest in a new toy is likely to wear_off_soon so dont buy him a lot of toys.7People who work in office are usually_referred_to_as“white collar workers”8The mayor presented_him with a gold medal at an official city reception.完成句子1The bad weather only _added_to our difficulties.恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。2Even though none of other family members were in_favour_of_his plan to build a plane, he spent all his money on it and succeeded at last.尽管其他的家庭成员没有一个人支持他造飞机的计划，他还是把所有的钱都投在上面，最后成功了。3I have_made_an_attempt/have_attempted_to_convince/at_convincing him, but in vain.我试图说服他，但是是徒劳的。4Thats why Marxists refer_to this type of movement_as_scientific socialism.那就是马克思主义者把这种运动称为科学社会主义的原因。5He added_up those numbers and they added_up_to 5,050.他把那些数字加起来，它们合计为5 050.完形填空Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a conversation? Thats why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation_1_ if you are trying to sell something!Your body language will give others a general_2_ of you and it will also show your emotions. Its very difficult to make your body_3_. Its easy to tell the difference between a_4_ smile of pleasure and a false smile. So if you understand body language codes (密码), it is usually possible to know what someone really_5_， whatever they may be saying with_6_.Although much of our body language is universal, a lot is also_7_. Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can_8_ misunderstandings. Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle_9_ made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a_10_gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”！In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of affection such as_11_ hands or kissing are not_12_. In some parts of Asia, _13_， it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of_14_.Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the West, it is appropriate to shake hands when you_15_ someone for the first time and both men and women can_16_ a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman_17_ they are in a business situation.If you want to avoid making_18_ mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should_19_ their basic culture codes before you leave. If you do this, you are less likely to_20_ people.语篇解读：文章主要讲述了肢体语言在不同国家的不同含义。肢体语言会给他人留下对你的总体印象，也会显示出你的情绪。让你的身体撒谎很难，但辨别真诚的快乐微笑和假笑很容易。1A.namelyBparticularlyCimportantlyDpractically解析：选Bnamely意为“也就是，换句话说”；particularly意为“特别地，尤其”；importantly意为“重要地”；practically意为“实际地”。前文提到面对面交流比电话交流效果好，下文列举了一个特别的情况：试图向别人推销东西的时候。故选B项。2A.imaginationBdescriptionCexpressionDimpression解析：选Dimagination意为“想象”；description意为“描述”；expression意为“表达”；impression意为“印象”。肢体语言会给他人留下对你的总体印象。故选D项。3A.lieBtalkCactDconduct解析：选Alie意为“撒谎”；talk意为“说”；act意为“行动”；conduct意为“表现；管理”。根据上文的“it will also show your emotions”可知，肢体语言会反映人的情绪，故此处指让你的身体撒谎很难。故选A项。4A.politeBshyCsincereDready解析：选Cpolite意为“礼貌的”；shy意为“害羞的”；sincere意为“真诚的”；ready意为“准备的”。既然身体很难撒谎，那么辨别真诚的快乐微笑和假笑很容易。该空和后面的“false(虚假的)”对应，故选C项。5A.caresBmeansCshowsDconsiders解析：选Bcare意为“关心；在乎”；mean意为“意思是”；show意为“展示；表明”；consider意为“考虑；认为”。前文提到身体很难撒谎，由此可知通过肢体语言，通常有可能了解一个人真正的意思是什么。故选B项。6A.wordsBexamplesCfeelingsDmovements解析：选Aword意为“词语；话语”；example意为“例子；榜样”；feeling意为“感受；感情；感觉”；movement意为“行动”。由句意可知选A项。7A.exactBforeignCculturalDsimilar解析：选Cexact意为“准确的；精确的”；foreign意为“国外的”；cultural意为“文化的”；similar意为“相似的”。由句中的Although以及universal(通用的，普遍的)可知，该空表达的意思应和universal相反，再结合下句中的“Culture codes”，可知选C项。句意：虽然我们大多数的肢体语言具有普遍性，但很多也具有文化性。8A.clear upBcut downCrefer toDlead to解析：选Dclear up意为“清理”；cut down意为“砍倒”；refer to意为“参考”；lead to意为“导致”。句意：每个国家的文化密码各不相同，且文化密码会导致误解。故选D项。9A.signBmarkCshapeDfigure解析：选Asign意为“迹象；手势”；mark意为“标记；分数”；shape意为“形状”；figure意为“数字”。句意：例如三根举起的手指加上一个圆圈组成的手势在美国是OK的意思，但这个手势不是通用的。故选A项。10A.helplessBrudeCdangerousDcasual解析：选Bhelpless意为“无助的”；rude意为“粗鲁的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；casual意为“随意的”。由下文的“showing disrespect”可知应选B项。句意：在巴西、希腊和德国，这是粗鲁的手势，显示不尊敬，在日本这是“钱”的意思！11A.shakingBtouchingCraisingDholding解析：选Dshake hands意为“握手”；touch hands意为“触摸手”；raise hands意为“举手”；hold hands意为“牵手”。句意：因此，表示爱慕(的行为)，比如牵手或亲吻都是不可接受的。shake hands表示握手，是社交场合礼貌性的行为，而语境中指的是男女朋友间的“牵手”。本段最后一句的“hold hands”为原词复现。12A.comfortableBsuitableCacceptableDreasonable解析：选Ccomfortable意为“舒服的”；suitable意为“合适的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”；reasonable意为“合理的”。句意：因此，比如牵手或亲吻都是不可接受的。13A.thereforeBotherwiseChoweverDbesides解析：选Ctherefore意为“因此”；otherwise意为“否则”；however意为“然而”；besides意为“除外，还”。该句和上文是转折关系， 故选C项。句意：然而，在亚洲的一些地方，人们普遍与同性牵手以表示友谊。14A.friendshipBloveCadmirationDconcern解析：选A句意见上题解析。friendship意为“友谊”；love意为“爱”；admiration意为“羡慕”；concern意为“关心”。故选A项。15A.knowBintroduceCapproachDmeet解析：选Dknow意为“知道”；introduce意为“介绍”；approach意为“接近”；meet意为“遇见”。由下文的“for the first time”以及“a handshake”可知，这里介绍的是第一次见面的情况。句意：在西方，在你初次和某人见面时握手是合适的。16A.suggestBstartCdemandDfollow解析：选Bsuggest意为“建议”；start意为“开始”；demand意为“要求”；follow意为“跟随”。此处是说男性和女性都可以先握手。故选B项。17A.unlessBuntilCifDwhile解析：选Aunless意为“除非；如果不”；until意为“直到”；if意为“如果”；while意为“当的时候”。句意：例如，在印度尼西亚，如果不是谈生意时，男士不会主动同女士握手。故选A项。18A.surprisingBdisappointingCembarrassingDinteresting解析：选Csurprising意为“令人惊讶的”；disappointing意为“令人失望的”；embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”；interesting意为“有趣的”。句意：如果你想避免到其他国家旅行时犯一些尴尬的错误，你就应该在出发前了解他们的基本文化密码。故选C项。19A.experienceBdevelopCrespectDunderstand解析：选D句意见上题解析。experience意为“经历”；develop意为“发展”；respect意为“尊重”；understand意为“理解，懂”。故选D项。20A.worryBoffenseCaffectDdisturb解析：选Bworry意为“担心”；offense意为“冒犯”；affect意为“影响”；disturb意为“打断；打扰”。句意：如果你这样做，你就可能少冒犯别人了。故选B项。.阅读理解AAn epidemic (流行病) of the use of streetculture language broke out in some English exams, according to examiners.A report said there were “a surprising number of small mistakes” in standard English. It asked teachers that they should prevent pupils from using “street language and text style”， adding, “Most answers require formal expression of language.”“Many concerns were expressed by examiners about basic errors, often appearing in the work of clearly able students，” the report continued.It added that the use of street and text language “appeared with surprisingly regularity in the work of students who clearly desired a higher grade”“Most answers require formal expression but even when an informal style is appropriate students should know the examination context and, in particular, should not use street language and text style，” it said.There is rising concern about pupils writing skills, especially among boys. National test results for 11yearold boys writing standards had fallen this year. Only 55 percent reached the level expected of an 11yearold by the time they left primary school, the results showed.Many educationalists are now arguing that teachers should also think of ways of improving writing standards.The report said spelling was “in general inconsistent (不一致)” and “variety of vocabulary and of sentence structure is often limited”. It went on, “Punctuation (标点符号) errors continue to be widespread.”However, it added，“Some examiners felt that this year they had met an improvement in the whole structure of students writing.” 1What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe streetculture language is being examined in English exams.BStreet language is appearing in the standard English exams.CThe English say no to the streetculture language in daily life.DWhat the streetculture language is in England.解析：选B主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段可知，本文主要介绍了街头语言出现在英语考试中这一现象，故答案选B。2The underlined word “appropriate” in Paragraph 5 means “_”AcomfortableBpossibleCacceptableDvaluable解析：选C词义猜测题。画线词前半句意为“大多数答案需要用规范的表达”，根据but可知此处表示转折，本句应理解为“非正式的形式也是可以接受的”，故appropriate在此处与acceptable意义相近，故选C。3What problems concerned examiners?ASmall mistakes in spelling and punctuation.BLimited vocabulary of boy pupils.CTeachers teaching writing skills.DPoor sentence structure and errors in spelling and standard English.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，mistakes in standard English是考试专家所担心的；根据倒数第二段内容可知，poor sentence structure和errors in spelling也是专家所担心的，故答案选D。BThe world is changing so fast that English, perhaps the most worldly of languages, is struggling to keep up.Learners in the future are likely to be much younger. Young children are often said to be better at languages learning than older learners but they also have special challenges. Young children dont usually have the kind of instrumental motivation and determination for learning English that older learners often have. English lessons must therefore be fun and rewarding.The reasons why people learn English are also changing. Globalization is bringing together more people than ever who speak different languages and who are turning to English as the means of communication. The English learners of the future may be less worried about sounding exactly like a native speaker and more concerned about how to use English effectively in crosscultural communication. We may be hearing more nonnative speakers in dialogues and a wider range of the “New Englishes” now used around the world.Technology will allow English to come to you, rather than you having to go to a special place to learn English.Learning English has always involved both pain and pleasure, private effort and social activity. Traditional learning provided takeit or leaveit mixes of these as well as of content but in future learners will be able to choose a plan which suits their cultural and psychological disposition (性情), or their particular needs at that moment. They，rather than their teachers, will decide how, what and when they will learn.Above all, learning English is about communication and an important benefit of learning English is being able to exchange views and make friends with people all over the world. Despite the growing independence of learners, trusted institutions and brand names will remain important.语篇解读：时代在变化，英语学习也会发生变化，将来的学习英语的方法也一定会多种多样、生动有趣。4Compared to older learners, young English learners _.Aare more active in learningBare more hardworking in learningChave more difficulties in learningDhave less lasting determination in learning解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段“Young children dont usually have the kind of instrumental motivation and determination for learning English that older