2018_2019学年高中英语Module1BasketballSectionⅤWriting_如何写人物介绍教案含解析外研版.docx

Section Writing-如何写人物介绍技法指导本单元的写作要求是人物介绍。人物介绍一般包括人物的基本信息，如：(1)生卒年月、出生地、国籍、职业、家庭背景等；(2)人物的重要事迹；(3)人物及其事迹对社会的贡献或影响；(4)作者对人物的评价。写好此类文章，应注意三种开头法：(1)直接开头法：一般从人物的出生开始，按照时间先后顺序安排人物的典型事迹。(2)倒序开头法：通常截取最近发生在人物身上的一个典型的镜头进行切入，接着提及人物的过去。(3)重要事件开头法：先点出人物生平最重要的事迹，或者他身上最显著的特点。接着展开介绍人物，可以继续按照从重要到次要排列介绍人物的其他事迹，也可以接着用第一种方法，即按照时间顺序继续展开。黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点1He/She is considered to be one of the greatest .in China/America/the world .2Born in a .family, he/she was brought up to .3When he/she was young, he/she showed great interest in .and wanted to become .4He/She started to play .at the age of .5He/She went to university and graduated .6When he/she left his/her hometown, first he/she went to .and then to .where .7Thanks to his/her research, were now able to .8He/She was praised/honored for .9He/She devoted himself/herself to .and made great contributions to .写作规范题目要求某英文杂志开设了一个名为“My Favorite Sports Star”的栏目，正在征文中。请你根据以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国著名运动员宁泽涛。1姓名：宁泽涛2出生：1993年3月6日，河南3职业：游泳运动员4主要经历：(1)14岁进入海军游泳队；(2)2014年获得17届亚运会50米自由泳冠军；(3)2015年8月6日，获得第16届世界游泳锦标赛100米自由泳冠军(亚洲第一位获得此项目冠军的人)。5人物评价：心理素质好，性格谦虚，发展趋势好。要求：1.词数100左右；2可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：世界游泳锦标赛World Aquatics Championships; 心理素质psychological quality 三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1自由泳freestyle2赛事 event3性格 character4谦虚的 modest5有希望的，有前途的 promising6在早年 at_an_early_age第二步：由词造句1完成句子宁泽涛1993年3月6日出生于河南。Ning Zetao was_born_on March 6th, 1993 in Henan Province.他是一位著名的中国游泳运动员。He is a_famous_Chinese_swimmer. 使他真正出名的是2015年8月6日他获得了第16届世界游泳锦标赛100米自由泳冠军。It_made_him_really_famous that he won the gold medal in mens 100m freestyle at the 16th World Aquatics Championships on August 6th, 2015.这使他成为亚洲第一位获得此项目冠军的人。It made him become the first Asian swimmer to_win a gold medal in this event. 2句式升级用过去分词短语作状语连接句Born_on_March_6th,_1993_in_Henan_Province,_Ning_Zetao_is_a_famous_Chinese_swimmer.将句改为what引导的主语从句，并用非限制性定语从句与句连接What_made_him_really_famous_was_that_he_won_the_gold_medal_in_mens_100m_freestyle_at_the_16th_World_Aquatics_Championships_on_August_6th,_2015,_which_made_him_become_the_first_Asian_swimmer_to_win_a_gold_medal_in_this_event.第三步：连句成篇Born on March 6th, 1993 in Henan Province, Ning Zetao is a famous Chinese swimmer. He started to learn to swim at an early age and joined the Navys swimming team when he was fourteen years old. In 2014, he won a gold medal in mens 50m freestyle at the 17th Asian Games. What made him really famous was that he won the gold medal in mens 100m freestyle at the 16th World Aquatics Championships on August 6th, 2015, which made him become the first Asian swimmer to win a gold medal in this event.With good psychological qualities and a modest character, he will surely have a promising future in the field of swimming.对应学生课下能力提升(四).阅读理解Jess Owens seemed sure to win the long jump at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany. Just the year before, he had set three world records in one day. He was the record holder for the running broad jump with 26 feet 8 1/4 inches a record that would stand for 25 years.As he walked to the long jump pit, however, Owens saw a tall, blueeyed, blond German taking practice jumps in the 26foot range. Owens was nervous. He was aware of the tension created with his presence. He knew the Nazis (纳粹) desire to prove their “superiority”， especially over the blacks.The pressure was obvious, and on his first jump Owens absently jumped from several inches beyond the takeoff board. Embarrassed, he fouled (犯规) on the second attempt, too. He was only one foul away from being driven out of the game.At this point, the tall German approached Owens and introduced himself as Luz Long. Then an amazing event took place. The black son of an American farmer and the white model of Nazi manhood chatted in view of the entire stadium. What were they talking about?Since the qualifying distance was only 23 feet 5 1/2 inches, Long suggested making a mark several inches before the takeoff board and jumping from there, just to play it safe. Amazing! At the beginning of World War ， this model of Germanys strength was providing technical assistance and words of encouragement to an enemy both on and off the field.Owens qualified easily. In the finals, he set an Olympic record and earned the second of four gold medals during the 1936 Olympics. The first person to congratulate Owens was Luz Long in full view of Adolf Hitler.Owens never saw Long again, for Long was killed in World War . “You could melt down all the medals and cups I have，” Owens later wrote, “and they wouldnt be plating on the 24carat (克拉) friendship I felt for Luz Long.”1From the passage we know that Owens _.Afelt stressed because Luz Long was in the gameBfouled three times in the qualifying competitionCset the world record in running broad jump at the age of 25Dwon three gold medals in the 1936 Olympics解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，由于路兹朗的参与，欧文斯感到很紧张。2Which of the pictures shows exactly how Owens performed in his first jump?解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，欧文斯超过了起跳板几英寸，所以D项的简图表示准确。3What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?ALongs suggestion was impractical.BLong was foolish enough to help Owens.CThe US and Germany were at war at the time.DTheir competition would last forever.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段“an enemy both on and off the field”可知两人在赛场内外都是敌人，由此判断美国和德国正在二战期间交战。4We can learn from the last paragraph that _.ALong stayed in touch with OwensBOwens melted down all the medals and cups he had earnedCLong lost his life in a battleDOwens joined the US Army解析：选C细节理解题。根据该段第一句可知，欧文斯赛后再也无缘见到路兹朗，因为他后来在二战中战死。.阅读七选五Traveling independently for the first time can be stressful if you dont plan your trip carefully. In Cuba, my friends and I really learned the value of planning ahead and being responsible tourists. So, before you set off, take a look at my list of useful tips：Plan who to go with.Think about your travel buddies (朋友) carefully. Traveling with just one person has its advantages and disadvantages, but traveling in a group isnt easy either. In a group, everyone wants something different. Be patient and understanding, and try to find a compromise (妥协). _1_ And remember: if you take everyones views into account before you go, you wont have so many arguments!_2_Before you go, find out about the countrys culture and look up some basic words and useful phrases in the local language. _3_ If you say just a few words in their language, the local people will really appreciate it, and everyone will feel more comfortable.Be responsible.Its really important to be a responsible tourist and to try to support the local economy. _4_ We stayed in private homes in different parts of Cuba. Our hosts were really kindhearted and their generosity was amazing. If you stay with a family, youll find out much more about your hosts culture and way of life. _5_ Seeing the sights and learning about the culture with local Cubans was truly exciting. If we had stayed in a hotel, we wouldnt have had these experiences.ADo your homework.BThink about the environment.CDont be embarrassed by your accent.DI decided to spend the summer in Cuba with some friends.EBe adaptable, so that you can deal with unexpected changes.FFor example, why not stay with a local family instead of in a big hotel?GThey will probably take you to places the guidebooks dont tell you about.答案：15EACFG.完形填空LeBron James isnt the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA, but hes probably the best. He has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an AllStar. This _1_ was _2_ as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers (克里夫兰骑士队) to a 107104 win over the New Jersey Nets (新泽西网队) on March 28. Aged 19 years and 87 days, James became the _3_ player to score 40 or more in the NBA. “It was by far Jamess best_4_，” said Cleveland coach Paul Silas. Known to his friends _5_ “the king”， this was the day James earned his crown (王冠). But he was _6_ from being a king during his childhood spent in the back streets of Akron, Ohio._7_ many other AfricanAmerican basketball players, Jamess early years were a _8_. His mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father. Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live in. _9_ the help from his grandmother and neighbors, James would _10_ have died when he was young. This spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any _11_ he finds. “I _12_ losing; I dont like losing，” said James after his 41point display. “I _13_ the opportunity for us to win and I was _14_ to capture it.” At 2.03 meters, he is shorter than Yao Ming but this didnt _15_ him being first choice in 2003 NBA draft. This was _16_ to his strength and skill, much of which he learned from high school American basketball. Although he has a _17_ brain, James has never had to concentrate on _18_. Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to _19_ his mind. But James is one of the lucky few who have found fame and fortune _20_ a diploma (文凭). On the court, he is the king.1A.talentBperformanceCactivity Dman解析：选Atalent是“天才”或“天赋”的意思。2A.sold BsuggestedCshown Dtold解析：选C 3月28日当他带领克里夫兰骑士队以107104击败新泽西网队时这种能力显示了出来。3A.oldest BstrongestCtallest Dyoungest解析：选D由上文提到的19岁87天推测，该空强调詹姆斯年纪轻。 4A.performance BlessonCaction Dappearance 解析：选A 一场比赛个人得分超过40分或更多是一种好的表现。5A.for BasCby Dwith 解析：选B known as“作为而闻名”，符合题意。 6A.well BfarCdeep Dlate解析：选B由下文介绍的童年时期不幸生活推测，那时他还远不是一个球王。7A.As BLikeCLikely DAlike解析：选B 分析语境可知，该空表示“像一样”，应填like。 8A.fight BstruggleCbattle Dwar 解析：选B 由下文所介绍的童年不幸生活推测，詹姆斯的童年生活是一种挣扎。 9A.Except for BExceptCBesides DWithout 解析：选Dwithout是介词，在这里表示“如果没有”的意思，充当条件状语。10A.certainly BimpossibleChardly Dprobably 解析：选D如果没有祖母和邻居的帮助，詹姆斯也许很小的时候就死了。 11A.goal BgameCmatch Dchance 解析：选Dtake any chance“利用任何机会”，符合题意。 12A.hate BrefuseCobject Dreject 解析：选A下文的“dont like”暗示该空应填hate。 13A.grasped BseizedCcaught Dheld解析：选Bseize the opportunity“抓住机会”，与语境逻辑相符。 14A.afraid BunluckyCable Dcertain解析：选C分析语境可知，该空表示“能够”，应填able。 15A.keep BforbidCprotect Dstop解析：选Dstop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，符合题意。若将stop 改为keep，则from不可省，所以A项错误。 16A.according BreferringCthanks Dsticking解析：选C分析语境可知，该空表示“多亏了”，应填thanks。 17A.fast BquickChigh Dtop解析：选B强调“聪明的，反应快的”，应用quick，而不用fast。 18A.studying BrestingCsleeping Deating解析：选A下文的college暗示该空应填studying。 19A.advance BmarchCincrease Ddevelop解析：选D上大学的目的是开发智力，因此该空应填develop。 20A.apart from BbutCexcept Dwithout解析：选D詹姆斯成了没有文凭而成名的幸运者。 .语法填空Who invented baseball: Abner Doubleday or Alexander Cartwright Jr.? The answer, it turns 1.out,_is neither.Doubleday, a US military 2.officer (office), was credited (归功于) with inventing the game on a farm in New York, in 1839. But historians have found no evidence that Doubleday had anything 3.to_do (do) with the sport. The only mention of baseball in the generals 4.personal (person) papers was an 1871 request for some equipment for his men to play with. The entire Doubleday story is based on the recollection of a boy 5.named (name) Abner Graves, who was five years old in 1839.Alexander Cartwright at least had some association with organized baseball. He helped found the New York Knickerbockers, a team that played under a set of rules 6.that/which resemble those of the modern national pastime. This association 7.gave (give) Cartwright the reputation as The Father of Baseball. However, evidence has seemed to deny that title. Many of the rules credited to Cartwright were likely invented 8.entirely (entire) or in part by others.Heres 9.what we do know: Baseball came from various British batandball games, with many people 10.making (make) rules and improvements along the way.短文改错A few day ago, Miss Wang was going home by bike. While she was riding in the street, she saw the man with a knife in his hand and his face covering with a piece of cloth running towards her. The man took her handbag out of the basket of her bike and run away before she could do anything. There was no one she could turn up for help at that time, for it was very late at night. Lucky she had her mobile phone at hand. Immediately when she took it out and phoned the police. She told them what the man was like and in which directions he had run. The police came very quickly and caught the robber. Miss Wang got her handbag back and felt much grateful for the police had done.答案：第一句：daydays第二句：thea; coveringcovered第三句：runran第四句：upto第五句：LuckyLuckily第六句：去掉when第七句：directionsdirection第九句：muchvery; for后加what单元质量检测(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe roots of basketball are deep in Canada. In 1891 the game was invented by Dr. James Naismith, a Canadian who was from Almonte, Ontario.Having been given the task of creating a new indoor sports activity while conducting a physical education class at the international YMCA training school in Springfield, Massachusetts, Naismith designed what we now call basketball. The original game involved 13 rules and a peach basket hung ten feet above the floor. Even though it took place in the United States, at least ten of the players who located in the first game were university students from Quebec.Basketball played by school and local amateur teams has been part of the Canadian sports scene since the turn of the century. Hoops teams representing Canada have joined in Olympic Games since 1936 and in the World Championships since 1954.One of the most storied amateur teams in Canadian basketball history is the Edmonton Commercial Graduates (Grads), a group of Canadian women who dominated (占优势) the sport in the 1920s, 30s and 40s. Over 25 years, the Grads played 522 games at home and abroad, against both womens and mens teams. The Grads accomplished a recordbreaking winning streak (连胜场数) of 147 games and throughout their basketball tenure (任期) won remarkable (卓越的) 502 times.The National Basketball Association also has origins in Canada. The NBAs first game was played in Toronto nearly seventy years ago, on November 1, 1946 when the New York Knickerbockers defeated the Toronto Huskies 6866 at Maple Leaf Gardens. The teams were part of the Basketball Association of America, the forerunner to the NBA.The Toronto Raptors and Vancouver Grizzlies joined the NBA beginning in the 199596 season, becoming the first nonU.S. cities to join the league since the Toronto Huskies were oneyear members of the BAA. In summer 2001, the Grizzlies relocated from Vancouver to Memphis, Tennessee.1Basketball as a physical activity is created because _.ACanada desired to be a forerunner in sportsBa new indoor activity was needed in MassachusettsCstudents from Quebec needed physical exercisesDJames Naismith is a teacher of physical education解析：选B细节理解题。从第二段的首句“Having been given the task of creating a new indoor sports activity”可以得知答案是B项。2Which basketball groups played an important role in the Canadian sports since the turn of the century?ALocal basketball fans.BProfessional school teams.CSchool and local amateur teams.DLocal basketball associations.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，学校和当地业余篮球队成为很重要的一部分，故选C项。3What can be inferred about the Grads according to Paragraph 4?AGrads won 147 games.BGrads had men and women players.CGrads has a history of 30 years.DGrads had very few losses.解析：选D细节理解题。第四段有“Over 25 years, the Grads played 522 games at home and abroad”和“won remarkable (卓越的) 502 times”的介绍，由此可见，该队赢的场数占绝大多数，522场中仅输过20场。4Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?ABAA and NBABThe origin of NBACNBA and Olympic GamesDThe history of basketball in Canada解析：选D标题归纳题。该篇介绍了加拿大篮球的发展历史，故选D项。BWho could have imagined that a treadmill on wheels would one day go somewhere? The Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a treadmill.Bruin Bergmeester, the founder of the Lopifit says it all started when he asked himself the question “How can I use the treadmill outdoors？” He eventually came up with a functional design, added an electric engine, and the Lopifit was made. Its similar to an electric bicycle in that the motor only engages when the rider puts power in as well.To use the Lopifit, simply turn on the battery and use your foot to slide the treadmill backwards and activate the motor. Then get on and enjoy the ride! If you need speed, just walk on the treadmill, and if you want to coast, all you have to do is stay still and admire the view. To stop, you have two hand brakes. The right lever stops the motor assist and activates a rear disc brake, while the left one stops the treadmill itself, so you can go from motor assist to coasting.The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became an instant hit. That was actually quite challenging for the company, because it started getting inquiries and calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production. The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and the Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of $2,115.But despite having a very loyal fanbase of socalled Lopifitters, the ingenious