2018_2019学年高中英语课时达标训练Module5EthnicCulturePeriod1Introduction.docx

课时达标训练Period 1 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary文本研读课Situated in Huaxi District, Guiyang, Zhenshan Ethnic Culture Village is a world of stone, where many things like door frames and roads are made of stone. Buyi men and women in their best clothes sing and dance at the village entrance as they greet visitors and invite them to join the villagers in making cake flour with rice. The village was first built during the Ming Dynasty, with a history of more than 400 years. Three sides of the village are surrounded by water. It is built against the mountains according to the local geological conditions. There are about 120 families and three fourths of them are Buyi nationality and one fourth are Miao people. On January 10th every lunar year, the villagers hold traditional dancing activities to celebrate the New Year. Buyi and Miao villagers in their best costumes sing and dance to the melodies from the Lusheng (芦笙) and the bamboo flutes to celebrate their own traditional festival. Legends said once some robbers captured the Buyi forefather in the village. The villagers failed to rescue him by themselves and asked the local Miao people for help. The Miao people played the Lusheng and sang Miao songs to communicate with him and the robbers couldnt understand them. With the help of the Miao people, the forefather was rescued. Since then, the local Buyi people have formed the custom of singing and dancing to appreciate the help from the Miao. People sing and dance for three days for the festival each year. Besides this, Zhenshan villagers also celebrate the traditional “Siyueba” Festival(April 8th Festival)and the “Qiyueban” Festival (the Ghost Festival). Now, these festivals have become joyous days celebrated by Miao, Buyi, Dong, Zhuang, Shui, Gelao, and even the Han people. In Zhenshan, some young people take advantage of the festivals to make friends and choose their future husbands or wives. Girls usually make embroideries (刺绣) and give them as gifts to their lovers. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文, 介绍了一个少数民族文化村。1. We can infer the village is called a world of stone mainly because . A. the villagers are very coldB. the villagers are very strongC. the village is built on a large stoneD. the village is in mountains and rich in stones【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知, 这是一个依山而建的村子, 石头资源丰富, 因此选D项。2. Which of the following isnt a way of greeting visitors? A. Dressing up. B. Dancing and singing. C. Preparing embroideries. D. Inviting them to make cake flour. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段的“Girls usually make embroideries and give them as gifts to their lovers. ”可知, 欢迎游客的活动不包括C项。3. The Miao people played the Lusheng and sang Miao songs at first to . A. stop the robbers understanding themB. show the robbers their powerC. challenge the Buyi peopleD. please the robbers【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段“The Miao people played. . . the robbers couldnt understand them. ”可知选A项。4. What can we learn about the “Siyueba” Festival? A. It is a newly-formed festival. B. It is only celebrated in Zhenshan Village. C. It is popular with all the ethnic minorities. D. It is a chance for young people to make friends. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“In Zhenshan, some young people take advantage of the festivals to make friends. . . ”可知, D项正确。【语言素养训练】. Read the passage and write down the main idea of it. (no more than 8 words )The introduction of a Ethnic Culture Village. . Read the passage and answer the question. What do villagers do on January 10th every lunar year? The villagers hold traditional dancing activities to celebrate the New Year. 【补偿训练】 Hunan Province is also known as “Xiang”. The Xiang Opera, a major local opera in Hunan Province, formed during the Ming Dynasty and is popular in parts of Hunan and Guangdong Province in southern China. The opera was based in the capital Changsha and in Xiangtan, hence the name(因此得名)Changsha Xiang Opera. Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest forms of operas that still exist in China, with origins dating back to the Yuan Dynasty. It is distinguished by the virtuosity(高超技艺)of its rhythmic patterns(called Changqiang)and has exerted(施加)a dominant influence on all more recent forms of opera in China, including Sichuan and Beijing opera. In the early Ming Dynasty, the Kunqu Opera and Yiyang Gaoqiang(弋阳高腔)were introduced to Hunan Province, and incorporated with the local dialects and folk music, leading to the creation of Xiang Opera. Xiang Opera has 12 types of roles such as Sheng (male role), Dan(female role), Chou(clown or comic role), and flower-face roles. Non-martial scenes are accompanied by instruments like flutes and Yueqin, an ancient stringed instrument(弦乐器). Percussive(敲击的) instruments accompany martial(战争的) scenes. There are more than 300 Xiang Opera tunes, such as A Biography of the Patriotic General Yue Fei, Paying Tribute to the Moon, A Story of the White Rabbit, and The Investiture of the Gods. At present, owing to the rise of modern culture, due to the lack of funds and loss of practitioners(从业者), the opera is in danger of dying out , so protective measures shall be taken as soon as possible to keep this piece of culture heritage(遗产) alive. 【语篇概述】文章详细介绍了湖南湘剧。. Read the passage and write down the main idea of Paragraph 5. (no more than 8 words)The problems of the culture heritage. . Read the passage again and choose the best answers. 1. Whats the best title of the passage? A. The History of the Xiang OperaB. The Dying of the Xiang OperaC. The Xiang OperaD. The Creation of the Xiang Opera【解析】选C。主旨大意题。综合全文可知A, B, D三项都是以偏概全, 所以选C。2. The following statements are true EXCEPT. A. The Xiang Opera was formed during the Ming Dynasty and is popular all over the countryB. The Xiang Opera is also called Changsha Xiang OperaC. The Xiang Opera includes the local dialects and folk musicD. The Kunqu Opera and Yiyang Gaoqiang were introduced to Hunan Province during the early Ming Dynasty【解析】选A。 细节理解题。从文章第一段第二句话得知不是all over the country。所以选A。3. According to Paragraphs 3 and 4, . A. the Xiang Opera has 12 types of roles, not including Sheng, Dan, Chou and flower-face rolesB. in Xiang Opera, the roles dont need facial pain