CET4考试高频词汇及短语.ppt

CET4考试高频词汇及短语,case,意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱 搭 配,case,辨 析 case 事实,事例,情况,可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例. instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性 重难点 in case意为“假使;免得，以防(万一)”。 In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形,case,1. I was advised to arrange for insurance _I needed medical treatment. A) nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that 答案C 2. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic jam. A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of 答案C 3. We left the manager a note_ he wanted to know where we were. A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless 答案B 4. The lawyer advised him to drop _,since he stands little chance to win. A)event B)incident C)case D)affair 答案C,raise,意 义 vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升，增加(工资) 搭 配,raise,辨析 raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力 lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置 rise v.上升 arise v.发生 arouse v.激发起 真 题 Though_in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life. A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated 答案 A,extend,意 义 vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到 构 词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展) 变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机 extensive a. 广大的、广阔的;广泛的 intensive a.加强的，深入细致的 搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识 to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证 extensive reading 泛读 extensive discussion 广泛的讨论,extend,辨析 enlarge v.扩大，放大 expand v.使膨胀，扩张 extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。 lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。 prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。 真 题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge. A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive 答案A,intensive,意 义 a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的;集约(经营)的，精耕细作的 构 词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展) 变 形 intensity n.强烈，剧烈;强度 intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地 搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究 intensive reading 精读 intensive agriculture 集约农业 labour intensity 劳动强度 look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人,intensive,辨 析 intense 意为“非常的;强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表 示很高或达到极端的程度。 intensive 含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的;集中 真 题 1. The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into_care. A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight 答案C 2. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied_ A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively 答案D,available,意 义 a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的;可取得联系的，可得到的 构 词 a+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)-有利用价值的-可利用的 搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使可以享受某物;使.买得起某物 the only available room 唯一可用的房子,available,辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的 handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的 at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来 真 题 1. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_in grocery stores. A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available 答案D 2. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living expense. A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable 答案B,charge,意 义 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 vt.索价，要支付;控告，指控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷,使充电 搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管 in(under)the charge of 在的掌管下 charge sb.with 指控某人 charge(sb.)(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付.(钱)买某物 take charge 开始管理,接管 a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷 be on charge 正充电 at modest charges 以公道的价格 charge for trouble 手续费 charge a battery 给电池充电,charge,辨 析 accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用, charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配. 真 题 1. She was complaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her. A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging 答案D 2. This hotel _$60 for a single room with bath. A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims 答案A,effect,意 义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效 变 形 effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的;给人印象深刻的;实际的，事实上的 effectively 有效地、起作用地 搭 配,effect,辨析 effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。 consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。 effective 表示能产生实际的效果。 valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语 真 题 1. They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective 答案D 2. Though the long-term_ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence 答案B 3. The new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester. A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn 答案A,transmit,意 义 vt.播送、发射;传送、传染 构 词 trans(从到.)+mit(发送) 变 形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染 搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代 transmission of news 消息的传播; transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息,transmit,真 题 1. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _ from the United States. A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions 答案D 2. Some diseases are _ by certain water animals. A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted 答案D 3. Communication is the process of_a message from a source to an audience via a channel. A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching 答案A 4. Cultural_indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction 答案C,relate,意 义 vi.有关联;适应，和睦相处 vt.使互相关联;讲述，叙述 变 形 relative 相关的，有关的;相对的，比较的;亲属 relatively 相关地，有关地;相对地，比较地 relation 亲属,relate,搭 配 relate to/with 有关联 relative to 有关，涉及 in/with relation to 有关，涉及 close/near relation 近亲 distant relation 远亲 真 题 It is difficult to_cause and effect in this case. A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe 答案 C,take,take,真 题 1. The new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester. A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns 答案A 2. Frequently single-parent children _some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served. A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on 答案D 3. Our son doesnt know what to _at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future. A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after 答案B 4. Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A) take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make out 答案A,turn,turn,真 题 1. Lets not wait any longer, he might not _at all. A)turn over B)turn up C)turn on D)turn down 答案B 2. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _to be a great disappointment . A)turned up B)turned in C)turned out D)turned down 答案C 3. This popular sports car is now being _at the rate of a thousand a week. A)turned down B)turned out C)turned up D)turned on 答案B,turn,4. Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _her mother for comfort. A)turned over B)turned form C)turned to D)turned up 答案C 5. Under the present system, state enterprises must_ all profits to the government A) turn down B)turn up C)turn out D)turn in 答案D 6. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the bodys need for it from natural sources without turning_ the salt bottle. A)to B)over C)on D)up 答案 A,put,put,真 题 1. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000plants are replaced because Disney refused to _ signs asking his “guest” not to step on them. A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off 答案C 2. When they had finishing playing, the children were made to_all the toys theyhad taken out. A)put off B)put out C)put up D)put away 答案D,go,go,go,真 题 1. The early pioneers had to _ many hardships to settle on the new land. A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into 答案C 2. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to _ when it arrived in New York. A) get off B) carry off C) go off D) come off things 答案C 3. There are other problems which I dont propose to _at the moment. A) go into B) go around C) go for D) go up 答案A 4. David likes country life and has decided to _ farming . A)go in for B) go back on C)go through with D) go along with 答案A,call,搭 配 call after 追在的后面叫喊 call forth 唤起，引起;鼓起(勇气，精神) call for 要求，需要，提倡 call back 叫回来，收回(错话等) call up 征召(服役)，动员 call on/upon 访问;号召;呼吁 call off 叫走，叫开;取消 call in 收回(某物),call,真 题 1. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police. A) called in B) calling in C) call in D) to call in 答案D 2. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday ,was