必修英语笔记

必修英语笔记_is known that +clause 【It】_is known to all is that +clause 【what】_is known , clause 【As】concernAs far as I am concern 就我个人而言He gave us a talk _ pollution(concern) 涉及 【concerning】Be concerned about 挂念 使担忧eg ：She was much concerned about the condition of the refugees. Be concerned with 和有关 eg ：The meeting is concerned with foreign trade. a _ (satisfy) look 【satisfied】settle 解决 He was happy with the problems _ 【settled】 He was unhappy with so many problems_ 【to settle】 1）决定 安排 He had to settle his affairs in Paris before he could return home. 2) 定居 She settled in Vienna after her fathers death 3) 进入舒适的状态 安顿好 平静下来 He settled himself comfortably in his usual chair . I settled her on the sofa and put a blanket over her . I took a pill to help settle my nerves4) 停留 His gaze settled on her face5) 付钱Let me settle with you for the meal. You are always saying everyone is equal .This is _I disagree. 【where】 beyond recognition 无法辨认出来 It is the first time that + have done It was the first time that +had done eg: It was the fourth time that Tom had failed in math exam.It is time that + did eg: It is time you went bed . agree agree on 就达成一致 agree with 食物天气等适合某人 ；和一致 eg：The climate doesnt agree with me. Your story agrees with what I have already heard.add to 增加 The balloons added to the festival atmosphere. in _way or another 以一种方式或另一种 【one】make use of time _（do） 充分利用时间去做某事 【to do】 learn _second language 【a】It never occurred to me that + clause 我从没想 believe it or not 信不信由你command + clause 用虚拟have a good command of computer 精通电脑 have a good knowledge of English 英语学得好_ except 正如期望的那样 【As】Lets get down to business. 言归正传recognize 辨认出；意识到；认可 把当成 eg：I recognized him as soon as he came in the room. Nobody recognized how urgent the situation was. The book is now recognized as a classic.actually=as a matter of fact=in fact 关于虚拟语气（一） 按时间分类 从句 主句 与现在事实相反 did / were would do 与过去事实相反 had done would have done 与将来事实相反 did/ were would do（二）只在从句中虚拟1. wishHow I wish I had passed the last exam.2. if only 要是就好了If only I had meet you.3. would rather (条件：主句从句主语不一致)I would rather you left at once.4.as if 似乎好像They talk as if they were good friends.5. even ifHe should have help you even if he had been busy.(三) （should）do1. hope order commend ask require request suggest advise recommend 2.以上动词的名词形式后面接从句，从句用should do虚拟 .*insist 表认为正常使用 不虚拟 表示做某事用虚拟eg：He insisted that he was right. *suggest 表暗示正常使用不虚拟 表建议用虚拟（四）It is high time + did care for Would you care for a cup of tea?give in to ones view *in space /nature /society 无冠词make it different to do sth.It is years of hard work _has made him _he is today. 【that what】_ is no wonder that 【It】 关于介词1) fall asleep with his back _a big tree 【against】2) chat _ tea with sb. 【over】3) the effect of education _the future 【on】 4) He is wild _ joy at the news that +clause 【with】 5) rise_20% 【by】 fall _20% 【by】6）shake _anger 【with】give give up 放弃 give in 让步 屈服 ；上交 give out 用尽 ；发布 give and take 相互让步 ；思想交流 give off 发出气味、光 give out 使精疲力竭give it up 鼓掌表示支持 give away 赠送 捐赠；颁发：泄露 eg：The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day. She gave away state secrets to the enemy.Give away your sad feelings. 收起 eg：give out the news 发布消息set aside 1)把放在一旁 2）省出、留出 3）暂不考虑 4）驳回eg：She tries to set aside some money every month. Lets set aside my personal feelings for now.情景交际回答感谢Its a pleasure. / My pleasure.(*注意与with pleasure区别 -Could you please help mecarry the heavy box.- With pleasure.)Dont mention it.Thats ok /all right.道歉 I beg your pardon.Pardon me.回答道歉Thats ok/ all right.Never mind.It doesnt matter.Forget it . 回答请求 Go ahead，please. I afraid not. Id rather you didnt. Id appreciate it if you didnt. 表示同意 Im with you on that. I cant agree more. be famous for . be famous as .in principle 原则上be free from pollution 没有污染The period _ +clause 【when】The lawyer _I went for advice. 【to whom】短语：He is generous with his time, _I was grateful. 【for which】 短语：There was _time _I hated to go to school. 【a ；when】 曾有一段时间.worry about _ I would become out of work. 【weather】out of work =out of _ job 【a】make _ progress in 【/】reach a stage _ we have almost no rights at all 【where】.填冠词For him _stage is _ means of making _a living. 【the ；a】违法 break the law ; go against the law 守法 obey the law ; go by the law face sth.be faced with sth._ danger, he remained calm. 【facing】 _ with danger, he remained calm. 【faced】for fear of missing the early bus 唯恐错过早班车 as a reward She was sitting there as if nothing _. 【had happened】have a dog for company Once you have made a promise ,you should keep _. 【it】He persuaded me to buy the house and I am very glad he_. 【did】be likely to do sth. 很可能做find out the time 弄清楚try out 试验 be tired from 因.而累 be tired of 厌倦. work out eg：I work out regularly to keep fit. 锻炼身体 My first job didnt work out. 进展顺利 Things have worked out quite well for us. Itll work out cheaper to travel by bus. 计算 算出 I have never been able to work her out. 了解 理解（某人的性格） to work out a problem 解决难题 Can you work out the what these squiggles mean ? 转义：辨认 Ive worked out a new way of doing it. 计划 思考 定语从句和名词性从句1) The media today can draw public attention to situations _help is actually needed.A. why B. while C. where D. whose选 C2）young people who have got jobs may realize university lesson cant be the only preparation for all of the situations _appear in the working world. A. where B. when C. that D. what选 D 3) The word media basically refers to _we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and television.A. which B. that C. what D. which选 C4) _seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high school student to enter university does exist in other countries as well.A. It B. There C. What D. That选 C5）Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _they were fond of _influenced their whole lives.A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that 选 D6) Our English teacher told us to find out _the differences between American English and British English lie.A. where B. how C. what D. which 选 C7) Good ad often use words _ people attach positive meanings.A. in which B. to which C. which D. what 选 B8）Animals suffered at hands Man _they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that 选 D9）-what came in sight?-A cottage with a garden, _ owner seated under a big evergreen tree.A. whose B. its C. that D. where 选 Bburybury oneself in doing be buried in doing a boy _himself in reading books 【buries】 a boy_ in reading books 【buried】ruin ones fame 表示被困 be trapped in be caught in be stuck inIt is no use _ It is useless_refer to refer to the dictionary 查阅 refer to the note 参阅 He referred to the matter once or twice. 提到、谈到 What I have to say refers to all of you. 涉及 The lady was referring to Mike when she spoke of a bright boy. 指的是 He referred his success to his good teachers. 归功于think highly of think little of 表示用光、用尽 及物 run out of use up不及物 run out give outA man who fears suffering is already suffering from _he fears. 【what】without hesitation 毫不犹豫 without delay 刻不容缓there is no time_ there is no need_ there is no point_ What is the point of doing? cover 1）覆盖2) 隐藏 He laughed to cover his nervousness.3) 包括 The lectures covered a lot of ground.4) 支付 Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees. The show barely covered its cost.5) 行走 占地cover ten miles6) 报道 She is covering the partys annual conference.7) 代替 Im covering for Jane while she is on leave.8) 保险9) 防遭指责 cover oneself *定语从句先行词问题 1) He made a speech _ he praised the hero.2) Although he is in poor health, Robert succeeded _other more famous engineers failed.3) She had to face the conditions _no one supported her marriage to Tom.4) Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 全部填【where】in return 作为回报sink into a chair There is evidence _that + clause (indicate)_is no doubt that + clause 【there】equal 比得上；相当的 胜任的 Nobody equals her in English.He feels equal to the task._ is no wonder that 【It】get a rough idea of 大概 粗略 turn 1）turn out 结果是 被证明是 原来是；的发展 结果 It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. The exam turned out to be easy. Despite our worries everything turned out well.2）turn down 拒绝接受 He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.3) turn in 上交 ；上床睡觉 in turn 反过来 4) turn over 移交 交给； 翻过 ；撞翻 ；翻身 Bob turns over most of he earns to his mother.5) turn to 查字典； 求助于 ；致力于 Turn to the dictionary if you cant spell the word. If you have some questions, you can turn to your teachers for help. Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? 6) turn.on 使感兴趣 Mozarts music always turns me on.7) turn away 转身不看 ；撵走 She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. Because the hall was full, many people were turned away. 8）in turn 反过来 Theory comes from practice and in turn it serves practice.charge 1）收费 向要价 charge sb. for sth. 因向某人要价 What did they charge for the repairs? charge sth. to sth. 把记在账上 在某人账上记入 They charge the calls to their credit-card account.2) 指控 ；谴责 be charged withHe was charged with murder.Opposition MPs charged the minister with neglecting her duty.3) 职责 sb. be in charge of sth. 某人负责某事 Im leaving the school in your charge.4) 充电 get the cell phone charged 5) 强烈情感The room was charged with hatred. 这个房间充满了敌意。a highly charged atmosphere 一触即发的紧张气氛 6）猛冲 攻击 He came charging into my room and demanded to know what was going mise 1）承诺 保证 The college principal promised to look into the matter.2) 预示 There were dark clouds overhead promising rain. 【promising】有希望的 有前途的 He was voted the most promising new actor for his part in the movie. act as _ hostlive in _you call Ancient Greece 【what】in honor of 纪念 关于大量 许多 接不可数名词 a great deal of a great / large amount of (+单谓) large amounts of (+复谓) quite a little 接可数名词 a great /good many quite a few 其他 many a + 可数名词单数 虽然表示复数概念 但做主语时 其后谓语用单数形式 quantities of + 可数或不可数 +复谓 a quantity of + 可数或不可数 +单谓admit 1）承认 Dont be afraid to admit to your mistake.2)录取 He was admitted to the university this year.3)允许进入 The narrow windows admit little light into the room.4)转译 It was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly. 普遍认为，政府行动过急。 Two crash victims were admitted to the local hospital. 两位车祸受害者已被送到当地医院。pick up 1）学到（非正式） He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.2)接人 Pick me up at the hotel.3)（身体）恢复 ；（经济）复苏 With the proper measures, the economy in china is beginning to pick up again.4)沾染 He has picked up some bad habits in that club. I picked up a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmates.5)继续讲 The class picked up the story where they had left it.6) 整理 收拾7）接收 pick up the radio signals8) 捡起 9)买东西 by the moonlight get a rough ideal of get fined 被罚款physically and mentallystand for 代表It took ten years before they meet again.Im sorry, I didnt know. turn around 转身in relief 如释重负burst into laughter /burst out laughterin the past five years + 现在完成时 fierce competition 激烈的竞争As the saying goes, clause .suffer losses make _ good progress 【/】 up to / till now + 现在完成时with + n. +doing / done / to do word came that + clausefind sb. seated on the chair （be seated on the chair） a much happier time 比较表达最高What if + clause ？要是就好了How come + clause ？ 怎么会呢It is _ waste to do sth. 【a】go in for 喜欢attach important to sth. raise to fame 成名make a record 制作唱片in addition 除之外还有trust sb. 信任某人have a good knowledge of Englishhave a good command of computer 精通电脑achieve ones goal by 2008 + clause 过去完成时 totally different from 完全不同于finance 金融 trade 贸易 commerce 商业anyway anyhow 无论如何 a devoted friend 忠诚at a loss 不知所措 reserve 预留know of 听说 know about 略知一二If you are to do 如果你想have a secure income 安全do sb. wrong 冤枉某人a big hit 轰动A to B is what C to D with + n. +doing /done/to do What if + clause 要是就好了 How come + clause 怎么会呢If a new situation arise, clause.How to deal with What to do withspoil children 溺爱孩子 spoil my holiday 毁了我的假期universal 普遍的remain stuck abroad 仍留在国外It will be + 短时间 _clause 【before】make a record 录唱片 produce a record 出成绩 break the record 打破记录情态动词小结should 表示应该、居然、估计shall 表示威胁、许诺、安排、规定、命令、决心can 表示能力、暂时的可能性 in the form of 以的形式in high / low spirit the tricks of the trade 诀窍gain independence 获得独立throw away 丢掉 throw off 脱掉 I dont know what is the matter. serve in the army 服兵役get away with 不受到惩罚而逃之夭夭at a discount of 打折on doing + clause 刚一就 build up ones strengthget punished 受到惩罚consult a doctor / lawyer 咨询医生/律师not exactly 不完全是这样in heavy debt 负债累累spy on 监视find fault with 挑剔 找茬shortcoming 缺点attend the funeral 参加葬礼approve the plane 批准 通过approve of 赞同figure 数字 人物 体型 人影 figure out 弄清楚 figure in 算在内 figure on sb. 指望 依赖某人prevent sb. (from) doing / being done keep sb. from (不能省) doing / being done make sense 有意义 make sense of 弄清楚 It all depends. by force 通过武力the masses 群众in that 因为account on account of 由于 account for 解释 说明 give sb. a account of 描述 open an account 开账户be set in 以为背景bring bring sb. up 养大 bring sth. up 呕吐 bring out ones best 展示 bring down the price 降价 bring in new technology 引进 bring about great changes 带来to sum up 总之in the summer of 2008 towards evening show sb. in /out 迎进 送出the table is reserved 预定take ones order 点菜issue 1）problem 2）issue a warning 3）issue notes in rags 衣衫褴褛in ruins 废墟measure take measure to do=take steps to do 采取措施 the room measures there meters wide. 测量be strongly impressed on ones memory rather than 而不是 other than 除了 I can do nothing other than wait. or rather 更确切地说 come across 偶遇 carry out 贯彻 执行deliver deliver a baby 接生 deliver a speech 发表演讲 deliver milk 送牛奶observe observe the star 观察 observe customs 遵守 observe Spring Festival 庆祝 support a family 养家look look through look down upon /on look into the matter look up sth. in the dictionary look alike rid of rid sb. of the disease focus on focus ones eyes / attention on with ones eyes focus on search for sth. search a place for sth. in search of 寻找 be equipped with The class room is equipped with computers. in the hope of 希望free from 没有 in exchange for 交换lead sb. doing / being done struggle struggle for freedom struggle against pollution struggle to do reduce be reduce to doing 沦落到 He was reduced to begging in the street. be reduced to tears 致使 up till now 直到现在（引导现在完成时）badly off 家庭状况不好cut off 切断 （水、电）in particular 尤其 be particular about food and clothes. 挑剔 go into particular 详述sense a sense of humors 幽默感 business sense 商业