2018_2019学年高中英语Unit14Careers课下能力提升（五）（含解析）北师大版必修5.docx

Unit 14 Careers课下能力提升（五）.单词拼写1What can I do in reward (回报) for your help?2Most parks are open to the public free of charge (收费)3Environment is a popular topic (话题) these days.4The scientist observes the moon with the aid (帮助) of a telescope everyday.5Before making a decision, consult your parents and friends.6Even a casual observer could have noticed that.7They had some sort of quarrel years ago, and they havent spoken to each other ever since.8According to the timetable,_there was another train at 6：15.选词填空1I think youd call it a lecture rather_than a talk.2He works hard and sets_an_example_to the others.3It is said that Jack takes_charge_of the farm now.4He ran_across an old friend in the street the other day.5She has_problems spelling English words. .课文缩写语法填空The passage mainly shows you how 1.to_find (find) the right job for yourself. If one of your friends asks for your help on how to write a plot summary for a book report, you could give her a model paragraph, some 2.advice (advice) and tell her some 3.useful (use) books names.If your boss 4.asks (ask) your team to give aid 5.to other people, you may tell everyone in your team to do certain jobs, and try your best to set 6.an example to them.But if something happens, you first take charge of the situation, keep calm during your journey and try to get some help to calm others down.7.In a word, no matter 8.what happens in your life, you must make yourself keep calm first then try to make a quick and correct 9.decision (decide), and at the same time, try to get other people 10.to_aid (aid) your decision.完形填空At the end of my freshman year, my lab group and I were given a task of dissecting (解剖) a pig. We had to follow the _1_ and show our teacher what we had _2_. This task was easier said than done. We were under a lot of _3_， but in the end, we were able to dissect each part of the pig and _4_ before the deadline.This project taught me about _5_. Before this, I had _6_ considered a medical career, _7_ this experience helped me decide Id love a job as a doctor. I _8_ that there is a huge difference between a living human and a dead pig, but I strongly believe I could solve the _9_ that Ill face as a doctor. _10_， I enjoyed the pig dissection project so much that this year Im going to study advanced biology!During the same time my mother fell ill, and after being sick for two years a doctor_11_ diagnosed (诊断) her with gluten intolerance (麸质不耐症). While she was ill, I would have to _12_ her and my younger brothers. After the diagnosis, she immediately became much_13_. This doctor had a great _14_ on my life and my mothers life as well. Seeing how one doctor could make a difference to many peoples lives _15_ me to follow this path and help _16_ the pain and suffering of others.These two _17_ have helped me grow. I feel that I can take charge of any situation and _18_ under pressure. To me, being able to _19_ lives is the greatest work. And with _20_， I believe I can become a doctor.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。上大一时的一次解剖实验和妈妈患病的经历影响了作者的职业选择。1A.orders BinstructionsCtraditions Drules解析：选B作者和同学们要按照指导进行解剖，并向老师展示他们做了什么。2A.collected BdesignedCproduced Ddone解析：选D参见上题解析。3A.inspection BguidanceCpressure Dcontrol解析：选C这个解剖实验说起来容易做起来难，他们压力很大。4A.bring them in Bturn them inCcarry them out Dmake them out解析：选B最后，他们成功将猪解剖了，并在截止日期前将解剖的每一部分上交给了老师。5A.myself BitselfCthat Dthem解析：选A由下文可知，这个解剖实验让作者对自己有了进一步的认识。6A.still BneverCalready Deven解析：选B根据本空前“Before this”得出，在此之前，作者从来没有想过自己会喜欢医学方面的职业。7A.until BbecauseCso Dbut解析：选D与本空前构成转折。但是，这次经历让作者决定将来要当一名医生。8A.realize BpromiseCsuggest Dcomplain解析：选A作者明白活生生的人和死了的猪有很大的区别，但是，作者坚信他能应对作为医生要面临的困难。9A.experiments BemergenciesCdifficulties Ddisagreements解析：选C参见上题解析。10A.For example BAbove allCAt last DIn fact解析：选D作者坚信自己能应对医生这一职业要面临的困难，事实上，作者是如此喜欢那次解剖实验，以至于他今年打算学习高等生物。11A.generally BsuddenlyCfinally Dimmediately解析：选C从妈妈患病的时间判断，医生最终诊断她患的是麸质不耐症。12A.take notice of Btake care ofCput up with Dget along with解析：选B妈妈生病期间，作者不得不照顾她和弟弟们。13A.better BweakerCstronger Dbraver解析：选A找到了病因，妈妈马上就好了起来。14A.impression BcommentCoperation Dinfluence解析：选D根据本空后的“make a difference”得出，这位医生对作者的生活和母亲的生活都产生了极大的影响。15A.inspired BpermittedCrequested Dallowed解析：选A看到医生能对很多人的生活产生影响，这激励着作者也要当医生。16A.control BexperienceCease Dbear解析：选C医生能够帮助病人减轻痛苦。17A.ideas BeventsCresults Dtasks解析：选B以上分别讲述了作者遇到的两件事。18A.perform BrespondCcompete Drecover解析：选A由本空前“take charge of any situation”得出，作者感觉自己能掌控情况，并且顶住压力好好干。19A.praise BimproveCsave Denjoy解析：选C医生能拯救病人的生命，对于作者来说这是最棒的工作。20A.energy BrespectCcourage Ddetermination解析：选D根据前文可知作者想当一名医生，他相信秉持坚定的决心，他一定能成为一名医生。.阅读理解Its wonderful to be dry. That might sound strange, but if youve been touched by flood, you know exactly what I mean. Californians know. Last winter, historic floods (after years of drought) damaged homes, roads, bridges and dams in the state. Flooding caused D|S62 billion in global economic losses in 2016. In my insurance work, I see flood negatively affect companies every day, putting them out of business. Even a few inches of floodwater can cause tens of thousands of dollars in damage to a home or a business.Unfortunately, climate change, globalization and rapid urban development are only increasing flood risk.Our climate is warming and weather patterns are changing, causing strong storms that can bring floods. In the United States, wet areas of the country will likely become wetter and dry areas drier. As Californias experience suggests, rain may be less frequent but stronger.Businesses, especially, continue to expand their global footprints into new areas where little may be known about flood potential in those places. These areas often lack flood data that quickly and clearly describes the potential for flood risk at a potential building site.Growth and development in coastal or other lowlying areas can change the physical landscape, potentially creating new flood exposures. In the United States, half the population lives within 50 miles of the coast, and about 80 percent within 200 miles.The good news is that flood loss is largely preventable. Businesses need to take precautions (预防措施) when building in flood zones.Its troubling that, until very recently, there have remained plenty of areas in the world without reliable flood data. There have been satellites in the sky and smart phones in our pockets, but people have continued to build communities and businesses in flood zones without understanding the potential exposure. I believe that everyone will benefit from access (使用的机会) to new flood maps like the ones we just released. To avoid areas of floods when picking a location for your company, dont forget to refer to new flood maps.语篇解读：本文是说明文。洪水会造成严重的经济损失，公司在新的地方选址时需考虑是否会遭到洪水袭击。1What does the author mainly want to show in Paragraph 1?ANatural disasters are causing economic losses.BFloods are becoming more severe than before.CCalifornians suffer both droughts and floods.DFloods can be a really big problem.解析：选D段落大意题。第一段主要介绍洪水会给家庭和企业带来巨大的经济损失和不便。2Why does globalization increase flood risk?AI