2018_2019学年高中英语Unit17LaughterSectionⅢCommunicationWorkshop教案北师大版.docx

Section Communication Workshop.根据首字母及英文释义写出单词1string：a strong thread made of several threads twisted together, used for tying or fastening things2loaf：bread that is shaped and baked in one piece and can be cut into slices3yawn：open your mouth wide and breathe in deeply because you are tired or bored4component：one of several parts that together make up a whole machine, system, etc.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词5depth n深(度)，纵深deep adj.深的6scare vt.使恐惧scaring adj.令人恐惧的scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的7starve vi.挨饿，饿死starvation n饥饿；饿死8tough adj.艰难的；不幸的；强壮的，强健的toughly adv.固执地；强硬地9accomplish vt.做成功，完成accomplishment n成就；完成.补全短语1manage to do sth.设法做成某事2come up 走上前来；发生；出现3struggle to do sth. 挣扎着做某事；尽力做某事4pick up 捡起，拾起；接某人5lack of 缺少6no wonder 难怪；不足为奇7be born into 出身于8devote .to 把献给9thanks to 多亏；由于1I looked down as much as I could and saw a human creature just six inches high, with a bow and arrow in his hands.我尽可能地低头看，看见一个手拿着弓箭的、仅六英寸高的人体动物。句式分析“with宾语介词短语”在句中作状语，表示伴随状态。该结构为“with复合结构”，在句中常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。佳句赏析(2017北京高考满分作文)泰山长期以来都是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，有许多中国传奇故事。Mount Tai has long been a popular tourist attraction, with many Chinese legendary stories attached to it.2Having scared the little beings, I began struggling to get loose and managed to break the strings that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings that tied down my hair.吓退了这些小人，我开始挣脱绳索，挣断绑着我左臂的绳子并且稍微移动了绑着我头发的绳子。句式分析本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句。having scared .为现在分词短语作状语，表示时间；两个that各引导一个定语从句。考点1come up (日、月)升起；(植物)长出，发芽；被提出，被讨论；出现；走近；到来教材原句When I awoke, the sun had just come up.当我醒来时，太阳刚刚升起。The cat came up to her and rubbed itself against her legs.猫跑到她跟前，在她腿上蹭来蹭去。Christmas is coming up soon.圣诞节很快就要来到。The question of wage increases came up at the board meeting.增加工资问题已在董事会上提出。I shall write to you if anything comes up.如果发生了什么事情我将写信告诉你。I sowed some seeds last week, but they havent come up yet.上星期我种了些种子，但现在还没长出来。名师指津come up表示“被提出，被讨论”时，为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，主语为物；而come up with为及物动词短语，表示“提出”，主语为人。Someone will come up with a solution to the problem.总会有人想出解决这个问题的办法。1写出下列句中come up的含义The seeds are just beginning to come up.发芽Your name came up in their conversation several times.被提及We watched the sun come up.升起Im afraid something urgent has come up.出现，发生2选词填空：come up, come up withNo practical suggestions came_up in the discussion.She often comes_up_with some new ideas.考点2starve v(使)挨饿；渴望；急需教材原句After being almost starved with hunger，I showed that I wanted food.在几乎被饿死后，我表现出非常需要食物的样子。(1)starve to death饿死starve for 渴望；渴望得到(2)starved adj. 感到很饿的be starved to death 被饿死be starved of/for 极需；缺乏(3)starvation n. 挨饿；饿死Whats for dinner? I am starving!晚饭吃什么？我饿了！They will either die of cold or starve to death.他们要么被冻死，要么被饿死。When will dinner be ready? We are simply starving for food.饭什么时候才能准备好？我们简直饿坏了。The engine was starved of fuel.发动机要没油了。1句型转换Youll go hungry if you dont make money.Youll starve if you dont make money.The explorers were eager for water while working in the desert.The explorers starved for water while working in the desert.2翻译句子Thousands of people could starve if the crops fail again.如果粮食再次歉收，可能会有数以千计的人挨饿。这个部门极需资源。The_department_is_starved_of_resources.这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。The_homeless_children_starved_for/were_starved_for_love.考点3no wonder难怪，不足为奇教材原句And it was no wonder, for their doctors, by the Emperors order, had put a sleeping drug in with the wine.这没什么奇怪的，因为他们的医生按照国王的要求，在酒里放了安眠药。(1)Its a wonder (that) .奇怪的是；令人惊奇的是(2)wonder v. 纳闷；不知道；想知道I wonder if/why . 我不知道是否/为什么wonder at/about . 对感到惊讶It is no wonder (that) the electric bicycle becomes a popular means of transportation.电动车成为一种流行的交通工具，这不足为怪。I was wondering how I could get there quickly.我想知道怎样才能快点到达那里。Its a wonder that you remembered me after all these years!难得你这么多年之后还记得我！Sometimes I wonder at/about his behaviour.有时我对他的行为感到惊讶。名师指津在“Its no wonder that .”句型中， Its和that常省略。1单句语法填空It is a wonder that he was so punctual this morning.No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.When we know he has passed the exam, we watch him in wonder.I wonder at/about your coming here.2完成句子我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。I_wonder_if_you_could_give_me_some_advice on how to learn English.在地震中，这所学校无一人受伤，这真是个奇迹。It_was_a_wonder_that nobody was hurt in this school in the earthquake.我不知道多久能拿到大学录取通知书。I_wondered_how_soon I will get my university admission.考点4tough adj.不幸的，倒霉的；坚固的，耐用的；坚强的，能吃苦耐劳的；艰苦的，艰难的教材原句Were they funny, tough, nervous?他们好笑吗，不幸吗，紧张吗？The famous actor has a tough childhood.这位著名的演员有一个苦难的童年。Mary is a tough lady.玛丽是一位坚强的女士。Losing his job was tough on him.失去工作对他来说是很不幸的。Camels are tough and hardy creatures.骆驼是吃苦耐劳的动物。联想发散根据汉语提示写出下列与tough词形相近的词。rough粗糙的cough咳嗽laugh大笑写出下列句中tough的含义You need a tough pair of shoes for the hiking.耐用的Being the new kids at school is always tough; try to help them fit in.艰难的She must be tough to have survived such a serious illness.坚强的，顽强的Its rather tough on him falling ill just as hes about to go on holiday.倒霉的考点5thanks to幸亏，多亏；由于Thanks to Anne Sullivan, Helen Keller became the wellknown writer and educator.多亏了安妮沙利文，海伦凯勒才成了著名的作家、教育家。Thanks to his faults, this work is going to be delayed a great deal.由于他的过失，这项工作将被大大延误了。名师指津thanks to是介词短语，多用于表达正面的意义。多用于句首。联想发散除thanks to外，表示“由于，因为”的介词短语还有哪些？试完成下列短语。because ofowing todue toon account of as a result of翻译句子多亏了她母亲的鼓励，她最终战胜了疾病。(thanks to)Thanks_to_her_mothers_encouragement,_she_finally_defeated_the_disease.They decided to cancel the flight, owing to the storm.由于这场暴风雨，他们决定取消这次航班。这次车祸是由于他开车疏忽大意造成的。(due to)This_accident_was_due_to_his_careless_driving.The train was late on account of a heavy snowfall.火车因大雪而晚点。考点6accomplish vt.完成，取得(成就)，实现，达到(目标)A lazy man would never accomplish anything.懒惰的人将一事无成。(1)accomplished adj.完成了的，有造诣的；熟练的be accomplished in 擅长，精通(2)accomplishment n. 成就；才能，才艺Our scientists have accomplished great advances in exploring outer space.我国科学家在探测外太空方面取得了巨大进展。Lang Lang is an accomplished pianist.郎朗是一位很有造诣的钢琴家。He is accomplished (accomplish) in many fields.他精通许多领域。辨析比较accomplish通常接task, aim, journey, voyage，mission, purpose等语气最强complete比accomplish具体，可接建筑、工程、书籍等名词语气次之finish在许多情况下可与complete换用，但不及complete正式语气最弱1选词填空： accomplish, complete, finishWhen he finished his homework, he went to bed.The building will be completed by the end of this month.The explorers accomplished the voyage in two months.2完成句子这个尝试虽然没有达到目的，但还是值得的。It was a worthwhile attempt even though it failed to accomplish_its_goal.到去年年底，我们已经彻底完成了该工程。By the end of last year, we had_accomplished_the_project completely.据我所知，他的女儿擅长钢琴。As far as I know, his daughter is_accomplished_in_piano.1I looked down as much as I could and saw a human creature just six inches high, with_a_bow_and_arrow_in_his_hands.我尽可能地低头看，看见一个手拿着弓箭的、仅六英寸高的人体动物。句中with a bow and arrow in his hands为with复合结构，其构成是：with名词形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语。(1)with名词名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。(2)with名词形容词(强调名词的特性或状态)He often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉。(3)with名词副词He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前。(4)with名词现在分词(名词是分词动作的发出者或表示动作正在进行)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到宫殿。(5)with名词过去分词(名词是分词动作的承受者或表示动作已经发生)She had to walk home with her bike stolen.她的自行车被偷了，她只好步行回家。(6)with名词不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)I cant go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗这些衣服，我不能出门了。(7)with名词介词短语She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.她眼含泪水说了声再见。1单句语法填空With house prices going (go) up so fast, we cant afford to buy a new house.With nothing to_do (do), I went out for a walk.He was thinking for a while with his eyes fixed (fix) on the wall.2. 把下列句子中的黑体部分改写成with复合结构Because our lessons were over, we went to play football.With_our_lessons_over,_we_went_to_play_football.The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.The_children_came_running_towards_us_with_some_flowers_in_their_hands.My mother is ill, so I wont be able to go on holiday.With_my_mother_being_ill,_I_wont_be_able_to_go_on_holiday.An exam will be held tomorrow, so I couldnt go to the cinema tonight.With_an_exam_to_be_held_tomorrow,_I_couldnt_go_to_the_cinema_tonight.2Having_scared_the_little_beings,_I began struggling to get loose and managed to break the strings that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings that tied down my hair.吓退了这些小人，我开始挣脱绳索，挣断绑着我左臂的绳子并且稍微移动了绑着我头发的绳子。(1)Having scared the little beings是现在分词的完成式作状语。现在分词的完成式强调动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。Having smoked too much, he has suffered from lung cancer.由于抽了太多烟，他患了肺癌。(2)现在分词的时态、语态和否定形式主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done否定式not doingnot being donenot having donenot having been doneNot knowing her address, you might as well telephone her to come over.不知道她的地址，你还是给她打个电话让她过来吧。I saw the houses being washed away by the flood.我看到房子正在被洪水冲走的情景。We are ready for the examination, having made full preparations.我们已经为考试做好了充分的准备。Not having been told of the change in the meeting time, Mike arrived late.由于没有预先被告之会议改期，迈克迟到了。名师指津现在分词的一般式通常表示与句子谓语动词同时进行的动作；完成式表示动作发生在句子谓语动词的动作之前。单句语法填空Having_drunk (drink) too much, he felt dizzy (头晕)Having_been_used (use) for a long time, the computer needs repairing.Not_having_received (not receive) an answer, he wrote back again.Having_finished (finish) the homework, the boy was allowed to watch TV for a while.如何写个人的趣闻、轶事技法指导趣闻、轶事属于记叙文范畴。要遵循下面五个步骤。1简述故事的梗概给出简要的信息，说明在某时、某地你做了什么，遇到了什么人，在此之前发生了什么事情。2故事的开始描述这个带有幽默性质的故事是怎样开始的。3故事的发展描写接下来发生的事情，即在哪些方面出了问题。4故事进一步走向高潮描写新插曲，使故事更具有幽默性。5进行总结黄金表达1He is considered one of the greatest scientists/writers .2Born in a poor family, he had to .3When he was a small boy, he showed a great interest in maths/acting .4Thanks to the help of ., he was able to continue his education.5Between . and ., he studied at .6From . to ., he first worked as ., and then he became .7He was honored for .8She devoted herself to scientific research and made great contributions to .9She was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry for her scientific achievements.10His achievements are worthy of praise.写作规范题目要求仔细观察下面两幅图画，写一篇幽默故事，讲述“我”在星期天发生的“污水代墨”的趣事，反映“污染严重”这一主题。可以适当发挥。参考词汇：墨汁ink；化工厂chemical works三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1有趣的 amusing;_interesting;_funny2耗尽；用完 be_used_up;_run_out;_give_out3立即；马上 without_delay;_immediately；_at_once4理解；弄明白 figure_out;_find_out5导致 result_in;_lead_to6使相信 convince_sb._of;_make_sb._be_sure_of7不管；不顾 regardless_of8责任感 a_sense_of_responsibility第二步：由词造句1我正在家里做作业时发现墨水用完了。I was_doing my homework at home and at_this_time I found my ink had_been_used_up.I was_doing my homework at home when I found my ink had_run_out.2我很快弄明白了：附近的一所化工厂一直在往这条小河排放污水，这就造成了现在的局面。Soon, I found_out_that_the_chemical_works nearby was always pouring polluted water into it and this resulted_in the situation.Soon, I figured_out_that_the_chemical_works nearby was always pouring polluted water into it, which_resulted_in the situation.3面对这种形势，我们必须承认，尽管政府采取了一些措施，但我们的环境一直在遭受着严重的污染。Facing the situation, we must admit_that our environment is_being_polluted_seriously_though our