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Section Communication Workshop.词义匹配1embarrass ato put information, especially your name, into an official list or record2punctual bto (cause something to) become firmly fixed together, or in position, or closed3amateur carriving, doing something or happening at the expected, correct time; not late4fasten dan official rule or the act of controlling5regulation etaking part in an activity for pleasure, not as a job6register fto cause someone to feel nervous, worried or uncomfortable答案:16fcebda.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1certificate n证书;证明2candidate n. 候选人3diagram n. 图解;图表4sincerely adv. 真诚地5personnel n. 全体职员6applicant n申请人application n申请apply v申请;使用7competence n. 能力competent adj.胜任的,有能力的8globe n地球global adj.全球的,全世界的9academy n学院;学会academic adj.学术的.补全短语1look forward to渴望,盼望2(to) put (it) simply 简单地说3focus on 集中于4in advance 提前,预先5sign up 报名6varieties of . 各种各样的7in addition 另外8save up 储蓄9I bet 我肯定10miss out (被)遗漏;错过机会1I like going to class as long as it isnt boring.只要课程不枯燥,我喜欢去听课。句式分析as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句。佳句赏析只要你不把书弄脏,你就可以借这本书。You can borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.2(长难句分析) Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三,你说只要预付款就有折扣。句式分析本句为主从复合句。考点1to put it simply 简单地说教材原句To put it simply, if you want to be a success in the business world, you need a high level of English competence.简单地说,如果你想在商界中成为一个成功者,你需要高水平的英语能力。To put it simply, we either accept their offer or go bankrupt.简单地说,我们要么接受他们的条件,要么破产。To put it simply, we are in a mess.简单地说,我们正身处困境。to begin with首先to tell you the truth to be honest honestly speaking 老实说to be frank/exact frankly/exactly speaking 坦率/确切地说to make things/matters worse 更糟的是To tell you the truth, it is I who broke the window yesterday.说实话,昨天是我打碎了窗户。To make things worse, his leg was injured.更糟糕的是,他的腿受伤了。名师点津to put it simply, to begin with等为独立不定式,在句中作插入语。1句型转换Frankly speaking, Bob is not qualified for the job.To_ be_ frank,_Bob is not qualified for the job.2完成句子简单说,这就是钱的问题。To_put_it_simply,_it is a matter of money.首先,要有一个积极的态度,这点很重要。To_begin_with,_it is important to create a positive attitude.而且更糟糕的是,它的新主人并没有给它所需要的资金的打算。And to_make_matters/things_worse,_its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.说实话,你的计划很吸引人,不过似乎不太实际。To_tell_you_the_truth/To_be_honest/Honestly_speaking,_your plan is very attractive, but it doesnt seem to be practical.考点2embarrass vt.使窘迫,使陷入困境经典例句Borrowing some money from her embarrassed me.向她借钱使我感到尴尬。embarrass sb.with/by用使某人尴尬/苦恼/为难(be) embarrassed with/by 对感到尴尬/苦恼/为难(be) embarrassed about/at 因而困窘/尴尬They embarrassed me by/with telling everyone my secret.他们把我的秘密告诉所有人,这使我非常难堪。Arthur seemed embarrassed by/with the question.亚瑟似乎被这个问题弄得有些窘迫。It embarrasses me to meet the young man again, for I misunderstood him.再次见到这个年轻人让我感到尴尬,因为我误会了他。word family 语境串记The children were embarrassed at the embarrassing mistakes.孩子们对那令人难堪的错误感到很尴尬。1单句语法填空Much to her embarrassment (embarrass), she realized that everyone was staring at her.Embarrassed (embarrass) by so much praise, she rose from her seat and left quietly.Its embarrassing (embarrass) to be caught telling a lie.Maria was thoroughly embarrassed (embarrass), for her parents treated her like a child.He is embarrassed with/by lack of money.Shes only 150cm and shes embarrassed about/at her height.2单句改错His face took on an embarrassing smile when he heard the result of the competition.embarrassingembarrassedI dont like making speeches in public; its so embarrassed.embarrassedembarrassing考点3punctual adj.准时的,严守时刻的;正点的经典例句A punctual person always finishes everything ahead of time.一个守时的人总是把事情提前做好。be punctual for sth.准时参加某活动punctually adv. 准时地,如期地I have to go now because I must be punctual for class.我现在得走了,因为我必须准时去上课。The train leaves punctually at 18:00.火车准时在18点离开。联想发散punctually表示“准时”,同义表达还有哪些?on timeon schedule1单句语法填空The meeting started punctually (punctual) at 10:00 am.He is always punctual for appointments.2一句多译我们可以相信(rely on)他会准时到来。We_can_rely_on_his_punctual_arrival.We_can_rely_on_his_arriving_here_on_time.We_can_rely_on_his_arriving_here_on_schedule.考点4focus on/upon 集中于教材原句The curriculum focuses on English language skills used in business meetings and in areas such as marketing and advertising.课程的设置以英语语言技能为重点,这些技能被应用于商务会议以及诸如市场营销和广告等领域之中。Focus your attention on your study.把注意力集中在学习上。All her energies are focused on her children.她的全部精力都倾注在了孩子们身上。(1)focus/fix/concentrate . on/upon .把(注意力、精力、心思等)集中于(be) focused/fixed/concentrated on/upon . 集中于(2)the focus of attention 关注的焦点He concentrated his attention on how to solve the problems.他将注意力全都集中在如何解决这些问题上。Its difficult to fix my mind on what I am doing.我很难把精力集中在我正做的事情上。There is no doubt that Betty was the focus of everyones attention at the party.毫无疑问,贝蒂是那次聚会上人人关注的焦点。1单句语法填空The baby became focused on/upon the toy that his mother had just bought for him.He stood there with his eyes focused (focus) on his mother.He stood there, focusing (focus) his eyes on his mother.2句型转换You cant focus on work when you are tired.You cant focus/concentrate/fix your_ attention_ on work when you are tired.考点5varieties of各种各样的;多种多样的教材原句Secondly, I dont see why varieties of English are covered in the course.第二,我不明白为什么课程中要包括各种各样的英语。There are varieties of celebrations on Christmas.圣诞节那天有多种庆祝活动。(1)a variety of varieties of各种各样的;多种多样的(2)various adj.各种不同的,各种各样的(一般用于名词前)(3)vary vt.& vi. (使)变化,改变vary from . to . vary between . and . 从到不同,在到之间变动vary with . 随而变化The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.这个旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.各个学校的教学方法大不相同。The menu varies with the season in the restaurant.这家餐馆的菜单随季节而变动。1单句语法填空Various (vary) people whom we werent expecting turned up at the meeting.Society is made up of a variety (vary) of people; some are good, others bad, and still others in between.Its speed varies from 20 mph to 35 mph.As we all know, the color of the leaves varies with weather.2翻译句子俱乐部提供各种各样的休闲(leisure)活动。(varieties of)The_club_offers_varieties_of_leisure_activities.解决这个问题有许多种方法。(various)There_are_various_ways_to_solve_the_problem.然而,不同的人对这个问题持不同的观点。(vary from . to .)However,_views_on_this_issue_vary_from_person_to_person.考点6in addition另外,此外经典例句She does exercise every day. In addition, she eats a great deal of fruit.她每天都做运动。此外,她还吃很多水果。Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition.玛丽舅母为我们的郊游准备了三明治,另外还准备了一袋甜饼。in addition to sth.除之外(还有)In addition to mountains of homework,students today are busy with all kinds of activities.当今的学生除了堆积如山的作业外,还要忙着参加各种各样的活动。名师点津(1)in addition为副词短语; in addition to 为介词短语,其后须跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。(2)当主语后跟有in addition to 引出的介词短语时,谓语动词仍与其前的主语保持一致。1句型转换Besides native plants, the garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.In_ addition_ to native plants, the garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.I write my own songs and I play the guitar in_ addition.2单句改错In addition to ask questions, children learn from watching adults. askaskingThe teacher, in addition to his students, were interested in the book.werewas3完成句子再者,早起对我们的健康也有益处。In_addition,_early rising is also good to our health.除了名单上的名字之外,还有六个申请人。In_addition_to the names on the list, there are six other applicants.1Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided_that I pay in advance.第三,你们说只要预付款就有折扣。(1)provided (that)“如果,条件是”引导条件状语从句。Provided (that) you promise not to tell anyone else, Ill explain the secret.只要你保证不告诉任何人,我就把这个秘密讲给你听。Provided (that) circumstances permit, we shall hold the meeting next week.只要情况允许,我们下周将举行会议。(2)常见的条件状语从句的引导词还有:providing (that)provided (that)假如on condition that 只要,条件是as long as 只要in case 以防万一given (that) 如果supposing/suppose (that) 假如unless 除非considering 考虑到,鉴于Providing/Provided (that) he can win the support of most of the classmates, he will be elected monitor.如果能赢得大多数同学的支持,他就会被选为班长。Supposing/Suppose (that) something should go wrong, what would you do?假如出了什么问题,你会怎么办?He wont object to us at the meeting given (that) we ask for his advice in advance.如果我们提前征求一下他的意见,他就不会在会议上反对我们。名师点津当主句为一般将来时时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来时。1单句语法填空Supposing/Suppose (suppose) that you were failing in the coming exam, what should you do?Considering (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.Given (give) that he was still a boy, I forgave him.We wont go on a picnic, provided that it rains (rain)2翻译句子他们同意借车给我们,条件是周末之前归还。They_agreed_to_lend_us_the_car_on_condition_that_we_returned_it_before_the_weekend.假如不下雨我就去。I_shall_go_providing/provided_that_it_doesnt_rain.2I like going to class as_long_as it isnt boring.只要课程不枯燥,我喜欢去听课。as long as在此句中作连词,意为“只要”。另外,as long as还有“和一样长,长达”之意。As long as you keep calm, Ill tell you the truth.只要你保持镇静,我就告诉你真相。This line is four times as long as that one.这条线是那条线的四倍长。as . as像一样,正如not as/so . as 不如,不及as much/many as 多达; 达到之多so/as far as 远至;就而言as well as 也,又as good as 实际上;几乎等于She doesnt come as often as she used to.她不像过去那样常来了。So/As far as I can see, he is a person deserving our trust.就我来看,他是值得我们信任的人。He grows flowers as well as vegetables.他既种菜也种花。1完成句子Waiting for a plane to take off can often take as_long_as (和一样长) the trip itself.Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost twice as_much_as (多达) his.When we found him, he has walked as_far_as (远至) 100 kilometers.2翻译句子我父母不介意我做什么工作,只要我高兴就行。My_parents_dont_mind_what_job_I_do_as_long_as_I_am_happy.The animals that are having winter sleep look as good as dead.正在冬眠的动物看上去就像死了一样。应用文:书信技法指导书信的写作是近几年高考书面表达的热点,而咨询信是一种常见的书信形式,在平时的练习中一定要重视它。咨询信要写明写信的理由,最重要的是咨询的内容。咨询信的格式通常由下列五个部分组成:1信头:信头包括写信人地址和写信日期,通常写在信笺的右上角。2称呼:称呼指写信人对收信人的称呼,如Dear Mr.Li,写在信头的下方和信笺的左边。称呼一般用Dear . 或My dear . 开头,称呼后一般用逗号。3正文:这是书信的主体部分,即写信人要表达的内容。正文要求语言通顺、层次分明、表意清楚。正文通常要包括以下两点:(1)写信的理由I am writing to ask more information about . (2)要咨询的内容I would like to know more about the sort of conditions . First, . Second, . 4结束语:它是书信结尾的恭维话,相当于中文书信最后的“祝好”“致礼”之类的话语。“Best wishes(致以最美好的祝愿)”是最常用的结束语。5签名:签名通常在结束语下方的中间偏右的位置。在签名的上方可以根据写信人和收信人的关系写上Sincerely yours/Yours sincerely(用于长辈或朋友之间),或Respectfully yours/Yours respectfully(用于对长辈或上级)。黄金表达1I would be grateful if you could give me more information about the accommodation.2Could you please send me information about the accommodation?3Could you possibly tell me what . ?4I wonder whether you could possibly send me details about the health insurance.5I would prefer to have a single room, if possible.6I would also like to stay on for another two days, if that is at all possible.7I would like to . provided that it has . 8I would prefer not to share . unless/except if I have to . 9It is not clear if/whether your company only arranges flights . 写作规范题目要求假如你是李华,你的朋友杰克写信告诉你,他对自己两次考试失败感到很失望。请你写一封100词左右的回信安慰他,内容如下:1保持自信;2总结经验教训,争取下次成功。三步作文法第一步:搜索词汇1情绪低落be_in_bad_mood 2因而失望 be_disappointed_for 3即使 even_if4犯错误 make_a_mistake5一定 be_sure_to6充分利用 make_full_use_of7向学习 learn_from8失败是成功之母。 Failure_is_the_mother_of_success.9迟早,最后 in_time第二步:由词造句1我认为你没有必要因为两次考试不及格就那么失望。I_dont_think_that_it_is_necessary_for_you_to_be so disappointed for failing twice.I_dont_think_it_necessary_for_you_to_be so disappointed for failing twice.2搜集你在考试中或以前的练习中出现的错误,认真分析,避免下次考试再犯类似的错误。Collect the mistakes you_made_in_the_exams or in the exercises you_did_before,_and analyze them carefully.Try to avoid making them again in the next exam.Collect_the_mistakes you made in the exa

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