2018_2019学年高中英语Unit19LanguageSectionⅤCommunicationWorkshop学案（含解析）.docx

Section Communication Workshop一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1candidate n候选人2diagram n. 图解；图表3register vt. 登记4fasten vt. 束紧5amateur adj. 业余的.拓展词汇1applicant n申请人application n申请apply v申请2competence n能力competent adj.有能力的，足以胜任的3cheers inter.谢谢；干杯cheer v欢呼，喝彩cheerful adj.兴高采烈的，快活的4globe n地球global adj.全球的5regulation n规则regulate vt.约束，控制，管理6personnel n全体职员personal adj.个人的，私人的7academy n学院；学会academic adj.学术的8steward n男乘务员stewardess n女乘务员9sincerely adv.真诚地sincere adj.真诚的10certificate n证书；证明certification n证明，鉴定11embarrass vt.使窘迫embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的embarrassment n窘迫，难堪1. diagram n图解；图表近义table n表格；一览表chart n图表graph n图表；曲线图2amateur adj.业余的联想与“运动”相关的常见名词athlete运动员champion冠军professional职业选手 captain队长referee裁判员 coach教练员 3applicant n申请人联想由后缀ant构成的名词accountant 会计 assistant 助手servant 仆人 immigrant 移民，侨民merchant 商人4regulation n规则词块obey (observe) the regulation 遵守规定the school regulations 校规the traffic regulations 交通规则5. steward n男乘务员联想steward n男乘务员stewardess n女乘务员waiter n男服务员waitress n女服务员host n男主人hostess n女主人prince n王子princess n公主actor n男演员actress n女演员二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.look forward to渴望，盼望2(to) put (it) simply 简单地说3focus on 集中于4in advance 提前，预先5sign up 报名6varieties of . 各种各样的7provided that 如果，条件是8save up 储蓄1.pay in advance预付款2receive a discount 享受折扣3by the way 顺便问一下4in addition 另外5course content 课程内容6I bet 我肯定7miss out (被)遗漏；错过机会8what a shame 多可惜；真丢脸三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.To put it simply, if you want to be a success in the business world, you need a high level of English competence.简单地说，如果你想在商业领域获得成功，你需要高水平的英语能力。to put it simply“简单地说”。To_put_it_simply,_we either accept their help or go hungry.简单地说吧，我们要么接受他们的帮助，要么挨饿。2.I am more interested in business so I would prefer not to study English varieties unless it is really necessary.我对生意更感兴趣，因此，要是没有必要，我宁愿不学习多种英语。 would prefer not to do sth.“宁愿不做某事”。I would_prefer_not_to cook for myself and often eat in a restaurant.我不愿自己做饭，常在饭店吃饭。3.Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。provided that 引导条件状语从句。Provided_(that)_you_promise_not_to_tell_anyone_else,_Ill explain the secret.只要你保证不告诉任何人，我就把这个秘密讲给你听。1(教材P12)The right choice for all applicants.所有申请者的正确选择。applicant n申请人(1)application n申请；应用(2)apply vi. 申请 vt. 应用apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某事apply sth. to sth. 把应用于apply oneself to doing sth.专注于/集中精力做某事The secretary arranged a convenient time and place for the applicants to have an interview.秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。(2015陕西高考书面表达)Im Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3.Im writing to_apply_for the position as a student volunteer.我是李华，高三二班的一名学生，我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。You will pass your exams only if you really apply yourself (you) to your study.你只有专心学习，考试才能及格。语境串记Thirty graduates applied for the post. All these applicants filled in the application forms seriously.三十位毕业生申请了这个职位。所有这些申请者都认真填写了申请表。2(教材P12)By the way, would I also have to pay a fee for registering?顺便问一下，我还需要花钱注册一下吗？register (1)v.登记；注册register for为登记register a birth/marriage/death 登记出生/结婚/死亡register a company 注册公司We are registering the babys birth this morning.我们今天上午要给刚出生的孩子登记。 Many students register for these courses to widen skills for use in their current job.许多学生报名学习这些课程是为增加技能，以适应目前工作的需要。(2)n.C登记簿，登记表Could you sign the hotel register please, sir?先生，请在酒店登记簿上签字好吗？3(教材P14)I was so embarrassed.我是如此窘迫。embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难(1)It embarrasses/embarrassed sb.to do sth.做某事使某人窘迫(2)embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的be embarrassed at/about (对)感到为难/尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的(3)embarrassment n. 困窘，困惑to ones embarrassment 让某人感到不好意思(2014全国卷满分作文)When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. 在我成长的过程中，我一直羞于让别人看见自己和父亲在一起。It_embarrasses_me_to_meet the young man again, for I misunderstood him.再次见到这个年轻人让我感到尴尬，因为我误会了他。Much to her embarrassment (embarrass), she realized that everyone was staring at her.当她意识到大家都盯着她看时，她感到很不好意思。语境串记The embarrassing situation last night made her embarrassed, which also embarrassed us. So she flushed with embarrassment.昨晚那尴尬的场面让她感到很窘迫，这使我们也很尴尬。所以她因不好意思而脸红了。4(教材P14)punctual adj.准时的，严守时刻的，正点的be punctual for sth.准时参加某活动punctually adv. 准时地，如期地I have to go now because I must be punctual for class.我现在得走了，因为我必须准时去上课。Thank you for your warning.Ill hand in the paper punctually (punctual) tomorrow.谢谢你的提醒。明天我会准时交论文的。联想发散punctually表示“准时”，同义表达还有：on timeon schedule1. To put it simply, if you want to be a success in the business world, you need a high level of English competence.简单地说，如果你想在商业领域获得成功，你需要高水平的英语能力。(1) to put it simply意为“简单地说”，也可用put simply，在句中作插入语。此时put意为“说，表达”，后常跟it作宾语。To put it more correctly, he is the boss, and Im just working for him.更准确地说，他是老板，我只是在给他打工。(2)常用的插入语还有：to begin/start with首先to be brief 简而言之to be frank/honest 老实说to be exact 说得确切些to tell/speak the truth 老实说to make matters worse 更糟的是It was raining heavily; to_make_matters_worse,_I forgot to take my umbrella.雨下得很大，更糟的是，我忘带雨伞了。To_be_frank,_Ive been out of touch with most of my old friends.老实说，我和大部分老朋友都失去联系了。2. Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。 (1)此句中的provided that为连词，表示“如果，只要”， 引导条件状语从句，that可以省去，也可用providing替换provided。Provided that the weather permits, we shall hold the sports meeting next week. 只要天气允许，我们下周将举行运动会。We can strike a bargain with you providing/provided_that your price is competitive.如果你方价格具有竞争力，我们可以达成一笔交易。(2)在英语中，引导条件状语从句的类似连词还有：Given (give) that I have a knowledge of computers, I wont trouble you with such small things.假如我懂电脑，我就不麻烦你做这些小事情了。.单句语法填空1. We wont go on a picnic, provided/providing_ (provide) that it rains.2Observe the school discipline and come to school punctually (punctual) .3. To my embarrassment I realised I took his bag by mistake. That embarrassing situation really embarrassed me.(embarrass)4Its impossible for all the applicants (apply) to get the job, because not all of them are fit for it.完成句子1To_put_it_simply,_ if you want to pass the driving test, you must practise harder.简单地说，如果你想通过驾照考试，就必须更加努力练习。2Register_for_school if you have children at school age.如果你有学龄子女，请办理入学手续。3To_tell_the_truth,_it is I who broke the window yesterday.说实话，昨天是我打碎了窗户。4As a result, in order to enrich my social experience, I decided_to_apply_for_the_job.结果，为了丰富我的社会经验，我决定申请这份工作。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Only when everything is OK will the patent be registered (登记，注册)2There were five applicants (申请人) for the position；maybe you would succeed.3I sincerely (真诚地) hope that all the students study hard in the good times and grow into useful talents to society.4All the windows have been securely fastened (系，栓) before the storm.5The_regulations (规则) are made to protect womens and childrens rights and interests.6Not knowing what to say, Arthur seemed embarrassed (窘迫的) at the question.7He is always very punctual (守时的), so it is impossible for him to be late for the meeting.8All personnel (全体员工) of the company are eligible (有资格的) for the retirement plan.单句改错1I dont like making speeches in public; its so embarrassed.embarrassedembarrassing 2.Shes never punctual to appointments so you can expect to be kept waiting._第一个tofor3I should apply to the post if I were you.I think you have a good chance.tofor4Just as Professor Scotti often puts, success is ninetynine percent mental attitude.puts后加it5The day that he had been looking forward to come at ecame6. He wont object to us at the meeting given (that) we will ask for his advice in advance.去掉will7I would prefer to stay at home and read a book rather than to go outside.去掉第二个to8There are varieties of celebration on Christmas.celebrationcelebrations.选词填空provided that， focus on， sign up， varieties of， save up， in advance， look forward to， to put it simply 1To_put_it_simply,_I wont give you my things anymore. 2The factory attempted to take on more young women, but few signed_up.3To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in_advance and got up very early.4Provided_that I have a knowledge of English, I wont trouble you with such an easy question.5I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity.Im looking_forward_to receiving your earliest reply.6The public have focused their attention on the soaring prices of everyday goods.7Actually, there are varieties_of activities for us to relax ourselves, such as doing sports or listening to music.8It took me a year to save_up for a new car.串点成篇微表达任何人想要申请(apply for)这份工作都需要有高水平的英语能力(English competence)。我的表现符合经理的要求。一方面(for one thing)，我的英语很好；另一方面(for another)，我可靠而且准时(punctual)。我期待(look forward to)得到这份新工作。Anyone_who_wants_to_apply_for_the_job_is_required_to_have_a_high_level_of_English_competence.My_performance_meets_the_managers_demands._For_one_thing,_my_English_is_good;_for_another,_Im_reliable_and_punctual._Im_looking_forward_to_getting_the_new_job.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.语法填空Spelling in the English language can be tricky, funny, or confusing.Case in point: Why does the abbreviation (缩写词) “Mrs.” have an “R” when the full word “missus” is Rless?Thats _1_ Mrs.wasnt always the abbreviation for missus._2_ (century) ago, it stood for mistress, which at the time _3_ (mean) the woman of the household.A governess who looked _4_ children was also called a mistress.Eventually, the abbreviation became the title for _5_ (marry) women, while men used Mr., pronounced master.Since English speakers have a tendency to shorten words by means of contractions, the moniker (姓名) was pronounced missus at the end of the 18th century.It was probably for the best, since “mistress” _6_ (give) a new definition, the one we know today involving extramarital (婚外恋的) romantic affairs.Confusing the two could land you in _7_ (serious) awkward trouble.Things changed for the gents, too.The _8_ (pronounce) of Mr.eventually went from master to mister, but the whole title was rarely written out.Mister was already a word _9_ referred to an occupation.To cut a long story short, the English language is confusing.At least some grammar rules dont require lessons; we just do them without even _10_ (notice)1because由上文中的Why可知，填because。2Centuriescentury是可数名词，在此表示“几个世纪”，故填centuries。3meant由主句谓语stood以及从句的时间状语at the time可知，应用一般过去时态，故填meant。4afterlook after意为“照顾”。5married设空处修饰名词women作定语，故填married。6was given设空处与主语“mistress”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，且是对过去事实的客观陈述，故填一般过去时的被动语态。7seriously设空处修饰形容词awkward，故填seriously。8pronunciation设空处在句中作主语，故填pronunciation。9that/which设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词word，且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。10noticing设空处作介词without的宾语，故填noticing。.短文改错Dear Wang Ping，Im glad to hear about you.Ive learnt from your letter that you want to know that difficulties you may meet with when you are in the UK.Now Id like to share my views.First, you may have some trouble with communication, but you think you are well preparing.You may find it difficult to communicate with the native, because many of us have a str