2018版高考英语大一轮复习Book3Unit5DreamsandDreamers教案（含解析）重庆大学版.docx

Unit 5 Dreams and Dreamers话题词汇1civilizationn文明2milestonen里程碑3disastrousadj.灾难性的4substitutev取代5innovativeadj.创新的6advancedscience尖端科学7technicalinnovation科技创新8sustainabledevelopment可持续发展9makeprogress取得进步10comparedwith/to和相比话题佳作请你(Kate)结合下列要点给你美国的笔友Helen写一封电邮，描述你对未来职业的畅想做一名救死扶伤的医生。要点：1你的祖父是位名医，是你的榜样；2医生可以救治伤者，对社会贡献很大；3你相信可以通过努力成为一名优秀的医生。佳作欣赏DearHelen，Howisitgoing? TodayImwritingtosharemydreamwithyou.WhenIwasalittlekid，Imadeupmymindtobecomeagooddoctorwhocouldsavelotsofpeopleslives.Mygrandfather，whoisafamousdoctorinourcity，isalwaysmyidol.Iwouldliketobeaperfectdoctorlikehimandcontributemyhighmedicalskillstoservingmorepeople.Bycuringandsavingpatients，adoctorisabletohelpmorefamiliesliveahappylife.Itisreallyanoblejobforustoengagein.Ofcourse，atfirstIhavetopasstheentranceexaminationtoagoodmedicalcollege.Pleasecheermeup！Withgreateffort，IbelieveIcanmakemydreamcometrue.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely，Kate名师点睛本文结构分为三部分：(1)开篇交待写信目的简述自己的梦想；(2)正文详述自己的梦想，及拥有这个梦想的原因；(3)结束语。文中用定语从句来介绍自己的榜样我的祖父；用不定式表达自己想要成为医生的愿望；用“by动词ing形式”表述医生的作用。文中高级词汇有：makeuponesmind，contribute.to，engagein，cheerup，withgreateffort，cometrue等。.写作必记单词1reconsidervt.重新考虑2campvi.露营，宿营3worthwhileadj.值得做的4intentionn目的；意图intendv打算；想要5majorvi.主修；n.专业；adj.重要的；主要的6graduatevi.(以)大学毕业；获得(学士)学位7toughadj.艰苦的，困难的.阅读识记单词8trainern培训者，培训师trainvt.培养；训练9continuallyadv.不停地，一再地continualadj.不断的；连续的continuevt./vi.继续；连续10seniorn(中学或大学的)毕业班学生；adj.较年长的；年资较深的11diagramn示意图，图表，图解12unrealisticadj.不现实的，不切实际的13rewritevt.重写14personalityn性格；个性personaladj.个人的personallyadv.亲自地；当面15classicaladj.古典的16informallyadv.非正规地17motivationaladj.激励信心的，激发兴趣的motivationn动力；动机motivatevt.激发(某人)的积极性18relationshipn关系19figuren数字；身材，外形，人物20incomen收入21secureadj.有保证的，有把握的，确切的22monthlyadj.每月的23formeradj.早先的，以前的语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess，givingthemacloserrelationship(relation) thantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.(2016全国)2Toselectvolunteers，youmayneedtounderstandthemotivations(motivate) ofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.(2015江苏)3Shefoundthatpersonality(person) hadamajorimpactonlearning.(2014湖北)4Shehadafirmintention(intend) withinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.(2016天津)5Ontheotherhand，teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinually(continue) whenparentsblamethemfordroppingthetowerinthebathroom.(2014广东)6Youmayfeelallthetraining(train) awasteoftime，butImahundredpercentsurelateryoullbegratefulyoudidit.(2015陕西)1putonesheartinto用心于；在上花心血2agreatdealof许多；大量3makeuponesmind做出决定；下定决心4turnin交(作业、报告等)5somethingof多少有点6tearoff撕开；撕烂7sticktosth.坚持；不放弃8laysb.off解雇9ratherthan而不是10endupwithsth.以为结束11lateron以后12getonwithsth.继续13atthetopof在顶上语境活用运用上述短语完成片段 WhenIwasstudyingatthemiddleschool，I1.putmyheartinto(用心于) studies，soeverytimeI2.turnedin(上交) myhomework，Iwouldbepraisedbyteachers.Onthecontrary，oneofclassmates，Bob，didnthaveagoodluck，becausehespentmoretimeongames3.ratherthan(而不是) studies.Thus，I4.madeupmymindto(下定决心) helphim.5.Lateron(后来)，he6.gotonwith(继续) hisstudiesandmadegreatprogress.1介词后的宾语从句Whenhewasasenior，hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobewhenhegrewup.他高中毕业那年，老师叫他写篇作文说说自己长大后想做什么。仿写与逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的事情自豪。(2014湖北)Comparedwiththeescapeddriver，IamproudofwhatIdid.2cant/couldntwaittodosth.Mama，allthepeoplecouldntwaittobuymycards!妈妈，所有的人都迫不及待地买我的贺卡！仿写我太激动了以至于迫不及待地尝试着骑它。SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldntwaittotrymyhandatridingit.3祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句Sticktoitandyouwillbesuccessful.坚持下去，你就会成功。仿写阅读一下这篇故事，你就会意识到并不是任何东西都可以用钱买。Readthisstory，andyouwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.reconsidervt.重新考虑(1)IhavereceivedyourletterofresignationbutIwantyoutoreconsideryourdecision.我收到了你的辞职信，但我希望你重新考虑你的决定。(朗文词典)(2)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.Michael通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心，想得真周到。(2015福建)(1)consider v仔细考虑；细想；认为；以为consider doing.考虑做consider sb./sth.to be/(as).认为某人(物)为consider that.认为all things considered总而言之；考虑到所有情况(2)considering prep.&conj.考虑到；就而言(3)considerate adj.体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的(4)consideration n考虑take o consideration考虑到；顾及基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Whatapity！Considering(consider) hisabilityandexperience，hemighthavedonebetter.(2)Weareconsideringgoing(go) toHainanfortheSpringFestival.(3)Heisalwaysconsideredtobe(be) awiseleader.(4)Ivealwaysunderstoodoneshouldtrytobeconsiderate(consider) ofotherpeople.(5)Hesaidthereshouldbecarefulconsideration(consider) ofthefutureroleoftheBBC.(6)Theseworkersareconsideredasahighriskgroup.写作能力提升句式升级(7)Ifyoutakeallthingsintoconsideration，youwillfindthatgovernmentswouldwanttobandrugs.(用with复合结构改写)Withallthingstakenintoconsideration，youwillfindthatgovernmentswouldwanttobandrugs.majoradj.主要的；较重要的；较严重的v主修n专业，主修科目；某专业的学生(1)Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.现在这个以前的皇室宫殿作为主要的旅游景点向公众开放。(2015全国)(2)Themajoritywas/werefortheplan.多数人赞成这个计划。(1)major in主修(2)majority nU多数；大多数in a/the majority占大多数by/with a majority以大多数“the/amajorityof名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Thecandidatewasputinby/withamajorityofonethousand.(2)PeoplewhocanspeakEnglishareinthemajorityinthiscountry.(3)Themajorityofhisbooksarekept(keep) upstairs.(4)Themajorityofhistimeis(be) alwayswasted.写作能力提升一句多译(5)我在大学里主修英语。ImanEnglishmajoratuniversity.MymajorisEnglishatuniversity.ImajorinEnglishatuniversity.graduatevi.大学毕业；获得(学士)学位n毕业生(1)MydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermastersdegreeinEnglish.我的女儿已经大学毕业，正在努力攻读英语硕士学位。(2016天津)(2)HewillgraduatefromtheschoolinJune.他将要在六月份从该学校毕业。(1)graduate from从毕业graduate in毕业于专业(2)graduation n毕业单句语法填空(1)Onthegraduation(graduate) daystudentswillhavepicturestakenincapsandgowns.(2)HegraduatedfromTaipeiUniversity.(3)Theuniversitygraduated(graduate) 500studentslastyear.(4)BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEnglandlastyear，hissonhadgraduated(graduate) fromcollegeforamonth.(5)OnlythirtystudentsgraduatedinChineselastyear.endupwithsth.以结束(1)Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep，andyoumayjustendupwithsweetdreams.睡觉之前闻闻这些花，你就会进入甜美的梦乡。(2)Hellendupinprisonifhesnotcareful.如果他不小心，最后可能会锒铛入狱。end in.以结尾，以告终，以为结果end up as.最后成为end up doing sth.最终(却)做了某事end up形容词/介词短语最终处于状态基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Thepartyendedupwithabeautifulsong.(2)Ourgamealwaysendsinaquarrel.(3)Afterseveralyearsofhardwork，sheendedupasasuccessfulwriter.写作能力提升完成句子(4)如果你不听我的建议，你最终会失败的。Youwillendinfailureifyoudontfollowmyadvice.(5)最初他拒不承认有任何责任，到头来还是道了歉。Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing.toughadj.艰苦的，困难的完成句子(1)他意志顽强，身体强壮足以能够克服这场困难。Heismentallyandphysicallytoughenoughtogetoverthedifficulty.(2)对我来说，要解决这个问题很难。Itistoughformetodealwiththisproblem.(3)我母亲对我姐姐十分严厉。Mymotherwasverytoughonmysister.be tough on对严厉agreatdealof许多；大量用be动词的正确形式填空(1)Alargequantityoffreshvegetablesaredeliveredtosupermarketstoday.(2)Thereisplentyofraineveryyearinthisarea.(3)ManyastudentisgoingtovisitChinanextyear.(4)Amountsofmoneyarespentonclotheseveryyear.(5)Agreatdealofmoneywasspentonhiscomputergames.a great deal of后跟不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。somethingof多少有点单句语法填空(1)Hehassomethingtodowithit.(2)Thecityprovedtobesomethingofadisappointment.(3)Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?4,000，orsomethinglikethat.have something to do with与有关系something like that大致如此Mama，allthepeoplecouldntwaittobuymycards！妈妈，所有的人都迫不及待地买我的贺卡！(1)WecantwaittohugCuddlesagain.我们迫不及待地再次拥抱Cuddles。(2)Icantwaitforhisreturn.我迫不及待地等他回来。can hardly wait to do sth./can hardly wait for sth./cannot wait to do sth./cannot wait for sth.迫不及待地做某事基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Hecantwaittogo(go) hometoseehissickfather.(2)Whenthetermiscomingtoanend，manystudentscantwaitfortheirvacation.(3)Theresnothingyoucandonowbutwait(wait)写作能力提升完成句子(4)你就不能等到天亮再去做那件事吗？Cantyouwaituntilmorningtodothat?(5)我迫不及待地想听到这个消息。Icanhardlywaittohear/cantwaittohearthenews.Sticktoitandyouwillbesuccessful.坚持下去，你就会成功。(1)Justrunawayquicklybeforetheyhavetimetosee，andyoullselloutandgetyourmoney.在他们还没来得及看内容之前就要跑掉，那样你就会卖光(报纸)并且拿到钱。(2015湖北)(2)Quitsmoking，oryoumayruinyourhealth.要戒烟，否则你会毁了自己的健康。(3)Onemoreeffort，andyoullsucceed.再努力一下，你会成功。“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”为常见句型。该结构中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Givemeachance，andIllgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.(2)Seizethechance，or/otherwiseyouwonthaveoneanymore.写作能力提升同义句改写(3)Lendherahand，andshewillbegratefultoyou.(用含有条件句的复合句改写)Ifyoulendherahand，shewillbegratefultoyou.(4)Workhard，andyouwillsucceed.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Workinghard，youwillsucceed.教材与语法填空Myfriend，MontyRobertsownsahorseranchinSanIsidro.Hisfatherwasanitineranthorse1.trainer(train)Becauseheoftenfollowedhisfatheranywhere，hisschoollifewas2.continually(continual) interrupted.Whenhisteacheraskedhim3.towrite(write) apaperaboutwhathisdreamwasinfuture，hedescribedhisgoalingreatdetailnotonlyinwordsbutalsowith4.adiagram.ButhegotaredFwithanote5.that/whichread，“Seemeafterclass.”Later，histeachertoldhimthathisdreamwas6.unrealistic(realistic) becauseitrequiredalotofmoney.Theboywenttoaskhisfatherforadvice，buthisfathersaidheshouldmakeuphisownmind.Aweek7.later(late)，Montymadenochangesatallandturnedinthesamepaperandsaidtohisteacher，“YoucankeeptheFandIllkeepmydream.”Aftermanyyears，theteacherbrought30kidstocampout8.onMontysranch.HesaidtoMonty，“WhenIwasyourteacher，Iwassomethingofadream9.stealer(steal)Fortunatelyyouhadenoughcouragenottogiveupyours.”Thestorytellsusthat10.whateveryourdreamsare，followyourheartanddontletanyonestealyourdreams.教材与短文改错WhenItoldmybosstostartmyowncompany，thisleadertowhomIrespectedsomuchagreed.Heencouragedmetostickit.Hadmadethatdecision，Iwasimmediatetested.OneweekafterIgavemynotice，myhusbandwaslayingofffromhisjob.WhenIholdfasttomydream，evenduringthetoughtimes，thewonderreallybegantohappen.Inashortperiodoftimesmyhusbandfoundabetterwork.Iachievedmydreamfinally.TocelebratemysuccessIhadalocalartistpaintmynewofficeasagarden.Atthetopofonewallshepainted，“Theworldalwaysmakewayforthedreamer.”答案WhenItoldmybosstostartmyowncompany，thisleadertowhomIrespectedsomuchagreed.Heencouragedmetostickit.madethatdecision，Iwastested.OneweekafterIgavemynotice，myhusbandwasofffromhisjob.WhenIfasttomydream，evenduringthetoughtimes，thereallybegantohappen.Inashortperiodofmyhusbandfoundabetter.Iachievedmydreamfinally.TocelebratemysuccessIhadalocalartistpaintmynewofficeasagarden.Atthetopofonewallshepainted，“Theworldalwayswayforthedreamer.”.教材与话题微写作写作素材(关于梦想)1上中学时，我决定将来当一名医生；2因此，我努力学习，决心实现梦想；3上大学时，我过得非常艰苦，但是这些都是值得的；4毕业后，工资收入低，但我仍然坚持自己的梦想。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用therefore，however，but，after等连接词。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Asaseniorstudent，Imademydecisiontobeadoctorinthefuture.Therefore，Istudiedhardandmadeupmymindtorealizemydream.AfterIenteredauniversity，Ihadatoughtime，however，itsworthwhile.Aftergraduating，Igotalowincome，butIstillstucktomydream.单句语法填空1Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves.(2015安徽)2Traditionally，Americanschoolsteachchildrenatagesix，butmanyschoolsbeginteachinginformally(informal) inkindergartenandprekindergarten.3Dontturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms，or/otherwiseyoucouldhavetoughproblems.4WhenIhaveabetteridea，Iwouldchoosetosticktoit.(2015浙江)5WhenIhaveabetteridea, Iwouldchoosetosticktoit.(2015浙江)6Atthefootofthemountainlies(lie)avillage.7Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareaflatwithanotherstudentwhoyouthinkisntdoinghershareofthehousework.8Infact，heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege，tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.(2016北京)9Theteampractice，however，wasatough(toughly) start.(2016天津)10Itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon，includinghousekeeper，parttimelawyer，personaltrainer(train) andentertainer.(2015四川).阅读理解A(2016内蒙古宁城一模)Everyevening,15yearoldRashidareturnshomefromschool，changesoutofheruniform，andrushestoaneighboringfarmtohelphermotherharvestvegetables.Herfatherisdisabled，sothemodestprofitthetwoofthemearnmustcoverfood，clothingandothernecessitiesforallsevenchildrenandtheirparents.Despitehavingpreciouslittletimetostudy，Rashidaisoneofthetopstudentsatherjuniorsecondaryschool.Butwithsomuchresponsibilityonhersmallshoulders，sheadmitsthatitissometimeshardforhertoimagineamorepromisingfuture.Lastyear，Rashidawasinvitedtojoin155othergirlsatCamfedGhanasfirstGirlsCareerCamp，aprogramdesignedtoinspiregirlsgrowingupinthecountrysNorthernRegiontodreambig，andtosupportthemtopursuethosedreams.Overthecourseoffivedays，thecampledthejuniorandsecondaryschoolstudentsthrougharangeofexperiencesandcareeropportunitiesthatwereentirelynewtothem.Dr.AgnesApusiga，alecturerfromtheUniversityofDevelopmentStudies，rantheworkshopongoalsettingandcareerchoices，describingtheuniversitiesandtrainingcollegesinGhanathatcouldhelpthemachievetheirdreams.ParticipantsthenvisitedtheUniversityforDevelopmentStudies，wheretheytouredthemedicalschoolandsciencelabs.AnotherhighlightwasaworkshopatthecomputerlabatTamaleSecondarySchool.Manyofthegirlshadstudiedinformationtechnologyfromabookbuthadneverbeforeseenacomputer.“Ithinkthemostimportantthingthathappenedatthecampisthatweopenedawindowofhopeforagroupofgirlscomingfrombackgroundsofpoverty，”saysEugenia.ForRashida，whohasbeenlaughedatinthepastbyherschoolmatesbecauseofherfathersdisability，theexperiencewasimportant.“Shetoldoneofthecampmentors(辅导员)thatwhensheisatschool，sheoftenfeelslikeamisfit，andshepreferstokeeptoherself，”saysEugenia.“Butatthecamp，itwasdifferent.Shemadefriendswithgirlswhohavesimilarstruggles.Shetookpartineverysingleactivity，everysinglegame.Onthelastday，shesaidtohermentor，Thecamphaschallengedmetostudyhard.NowIseethatthereislightattheendofthetunnel.”语篇解读本文介绍了一个帮助贫困地区女孩子追求梦想的夏令营活动，夏令营之后，生活艰难的女孩Rashida对她的生活充满了希望。11HowmanyarethereinRashidasfamily?ASeven.BEight.CNine.DTen.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Herfatherisdisabled，sothemodestprofitthetwoofthemearnmustcoverfood，clothingandothernecessitiesforallsevenchildrenandtheirparents.”可知，她家共有9口人，故选C12Whydidthecampleadthestudentstovisituniversitiesandtrainingcolleges?AToshowtheyarebetterthantheirschools.BToencouragethemtogetgoodeducation.CToshowthemwhattheyarelike.DTogetthemtotouchtheadvancedequipmentthere.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“describingtheuniversitiesandtrainingcollegesinGhanathatcouldhelpthemachievetheirdreams”可知，带她们参观大学是为了鼓励她们获得更好的教育，实现自己的梦想。故选B。13Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?ARashidahasbecomefriendswithhermentors.BRashidasmentorhasencouragedheralot.CRashidawassadbecauseofherfathersdisability.DRashidahashadhernewdreamsincethecamp.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Onthelastday，shesaidtohermentor，Thecamphaschallengedmetostudyhard.NowIseethatthereislightattheendofthetunnel.”可知，经过夏令营后，Rashida有了新的生活目标，新的梦想，故选D。14Thebesttitleofthepassageis_.APoorGirlsinGhanaBGirlsCareerCampCCamfedGhanaDStudentsinGhanaDreamBig答案B解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个帮助贫困地区女孩追求梦想的夏令营活动GirlsCareerCamp，夏令营之后，生活艰难的女孩Rashida对她的生活充满了希望，故B选项最合适。B(2016山东威海模拟)Asthe2016Presidentialelectionisapproaching，UShighschoolstudentshavebecomemoreinterestedintheelection.TheyhopetohaveasayindecidingthenextUSpresident.Wilentzsaidthecountryneedschange.“EventhoughIwillnotbeoldenoughtovoteinthenextpresidentialelection，myvoicematters.”Wilentzsaid.“DiscussionsImayhavewithmypeers，debateswithteachersandcommunicationwithmyparentsallowmetobeheardandgivemyopinionsmeaning.”Jean，aformervotedirector，saidteenagersshouldbepayingattentiontothepresidentialelectionbecausemanyhighschoolstudentswillbeofvotingagebyelectiontime.Shesaidcandidateshaveviewsandpositionsoncertaintopicsthatmayaffectteenslives.OhayonisconcernedaboutissuesthatyoungerAmericansface，suchasthecostofcollegeeducation.Ohayonsaid，“Itismyresponsibilitytotrytopersuademyparentsandotheradultstoconcernthemselveswiththeissuesimportanttotheyoungergenerationwhilevoting.”Jeansaidteenagerscanalsoinfluencetheelectioninotherwaysbygettinginvolvedincampaigns.Shesuggeststhatteenagerswhoactuallybelieveinoneofthecandidatesfindthelocalofficesforacampaignandvolunteer.Campaignvolunteersarrangematerials，wavesignsandgointoneighborhoodstodropoffbrochuresandtrytogetthewordout.语篇解读文章主要讲述了美国青年对大选很感兴趣，他们希望在选举美国下一届总统的时候有说话的权利。15Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?ATheUSAneedssomechanges.BTeenagersmakethefinaldecision.CU.S.Presidentialelectionapproaches.DTeenagersshowinterestinelection.答案D解析主旨大意题。文章第一段“Asthe2016Presidentialelectionisapproaching，UShighschoolstudentshavebecomemoreinterestedintheelection.TheyhopetohaveasayindecidingthenextUSpresident.”为开篇点题，说明了本文的中心，美国青年对大选很感兴趣，他们希望在选举美国下一届总统的时候有说话的权利，所以答案是D。16WhichofthefollowingopinionswillJeanagreewith?ATeensareoldenoughtovote.BDebateshelpteensviewsheard.CParentsshouldconsiderkidsviews.DCandidatesviewsmayaffectteenslives.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Shesaidcandidateshaveviewsandpositionsoncertaintopicsthatmayaffectteenslives.”可知，Jean认为候选人的观点会影响青年人的生活，所以答案选D。17WhichcandidatemightOhayonadvisehisparentstovotefor?AOneagainstincreasingincometax.BOneforimprovingcampussecurity.COneagainstloweringuniversityfees.DOneforloweringunemploymentrate.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“OhayonisconcernedaboutissuesthatyoungerAmericansface.”可知Ohayon关心的问题是美国的年轻人遇到的事情，四个选项中只有B、C两项涉及到青年，C项“反对降低大学学费”不符合逻辑，所以答案是B。18Howcanteenagersinfluencetheelection?AByvotingforacandidate.BByvolunteeringincampaigns.CByfightingforrightstovote.DBytakingleadintheelection.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Campaignvolunteersarrangematerials，wavesignsandgointoneighborhoodstodropoffbrochuresandtrytogetthewordout.”可知青少年对竞选