LanguagePoints知识点.ppt

Module 2 No Drugs,1. _ 查阅 2_ 强行闯入；破门而入 3_ 有可能做 4_ 定下一个日期,set a date,look up,break into,be likely to do,Useful phrases,5_ 和有关 6_ 属于 7_ 代替 8_ 听取某人的建议,be related to,belong to,instead of,take ones advice,9. _ 为了 10_ 放弃；戒除 11_ 对上瘾;沉迷于,in order to / so as to,give up,become addicted to,Language points,Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. addict vt. 使 . 耽溺，使 . 上瘾 n. 耽溺者，上瘾者 He was addicted to cocaine. They are pop music addicts.,become/be addicted to sth /doing sth 耽溺于 . ，热爱 . He is addicted to drinking.,很多学生沉迷于玩电脑游戏。（be addicted to） Many students are addicted to playing computer games.,Cocaine is powerfully addictive drug. powerful adj. 有效的，强大的，有权的 Russia used to be a very powerful country. power n. 力量, 力, 能力, 权力,addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 He is addictive to computer games all day. Heroin is a powerful addictive drug.,完成句子, I find jogging very _. 我觉得慢跑锻炼很使人着迷。 The children _ to computer games. 孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。,addictive,are addicted,The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ computer games for long. A. addicted B. addicted to C. addicted himself D. been addicted to,【解析】 句意：当父母发现他们的儿子久久地沉溺于电脑游戏时，他们感到很无助。,D,Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users. in danger 在危险中 in + 名词表示状态的短语还有： in trouble 有麻烦 in tears 眼泪汪汪 in pain 在痛苦中,in danger 处于危险中 be in danger of 有的危险 out of danger 脱险,danger n. 危险；风险；危险(人)物；危害,完成句子,She fell into a river and was _. 她跌入河中，处于危险之中。 The boy has been _. 这男孩已经脱险。,in danger,out of danger,dangerous adj. 危险的 dangerously adv. 危险地 endanger vt. 危及；危害；使遭到危险,知识拓展,Youll endanger your health if you work too hard. 工作太过辛苦有损你的健康。,The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; /,【解析】 success 在此指“成功的事”，为可数名词。out of danger 脱离危险，为习惯用语，不用冠词。,B,I was in terrible pain. in pain 疼痛，在苦恼中 out of pain 结束痛苦,The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. break into 闯入 (某处行窃)，进入 His house was broken into by burglars last week. The thieves planned to break into a bank.,知识拓展,break down 分解；(机器)出故障，不运转；(身体)垮掉；(谈判)破裂 break away from 脱离，摆脱 break in 插话；破门进入 break through 突围，突破 break out 爆发，突然发生,完成句子,We had to _ as we had lost the key. 因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。 。,break into the house,If you take my advice and study hard, youll pass the exam.,知识拓展,advise v. 建议 advise doing sth. 建议做 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做 advise. that sb. / sth. (should) do 建议, so I took his advice and stopped immediately. take ones advice 听从某人的意见,=follow ones advice,advice 建议 ，为不可数名词,He gave me _ valuable _. A. many; advices B. a number of; advice C. a lot of; advice D. a few; advice,【解析】 advice表“建议”时是不可数名词； 它的修饰语在本题中只能选a lot of。,C,Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs. 现在我在一所戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人解毒。,helping others to stop taking drugs. 这是现在分词短语，在句中做状语。,He sat in a chair, watching TV. 他坐在椅子上看电视。,分词做状语的用法,分词作状语时，通常放在句首，并且用逗号与主句隔开。同时，分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语应保持一致，也就是说在确定选择现在分词还是过去分词时，要判断主句主语与分词中心词的关系。如果分词短语与主句主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词（ing），如果是被动关系就用过分，即（ed). Finishing his homework, he went out to play. Laughed at by many people, he continued his research.,1、_（see）those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 2、 _(see) from the tower, the city looks beautiful. 3、_(work) hard at your lessons, you will succeed. 4、 _(heat), water changes into steam. 5、_(move) by the interesting story, the children couldnt help crying.,Seeing,Seen,Working,Heated,Moved,illegal adj. 不合法的，非法的 In our country, its illegal to carry guns.,legal adj. 合法的，法定的,Do all drug users attend treatment centres? treatment n. 治疗，对待 I tried every treatment the doctor suggested. under treatment 在治疗中 treat v. 对待, 治疗,Drug users are more likely to likely, adj. 有可能的；可能发生的；适当的；正合 要求的 Can you tell me the likely result? 你能告诉我可能的结果吗？, adv. 通常与very, most, quite连用，very / most / quite likely 很可能 Most likely he will lose his way. 很可能他会迷路。,词语辨析 likely, probable, possible,都含“可能的”意思。 likely从表面迹象来看很有可能，比probable的 可能性要小，比possible要大，十有五六的可 能。一般可以用人作主语，常用结构有：,sb. / sth. be likely to do sth. It is likely that ,possible表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的可能性并不大，十有二三的可能；一般不用人作主语，常有结构有：,It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. It is possible that ,It is possible for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in less than an hour. 我们有可能不到1小时就可从北京到达天津。,probable用来指有根据、合情理、值得相信的 事物，十有八九的可能，常译为“很可能的， 大概的”，常用结构有：,sth. be probable It is probable that ,It is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesnt seem probable.,People are encouraged to speak openly, but careless words are _ to hurt others feelings. A. possible B. likely C. probable D. surely,B,【解析】句意：鼓励人们公开自由谈话，但是欠考虑的话语可能会伤及他人的感情。be likely to 可能会，指预料中的可能； possible 指是否可能要依情况而定；probable指经过推测的可能性，不能用be probable to do sth.。,吃太多的甜食容易使人发胖。(likely),Eating too much sweet food is likely to make people (get / become) fat.,Read the expression you can use when you agree or disagree with someone. disagree vi. 意见不合；有分歧 (with / on); 争论，争执 (on / about); (食物、天气等) 不适宜，有害(with),We disagreed on which movie to see. The two neighbors disagreed bitterly about their boundary line.,知识拓展, agree vt. & vi. 同意，赞同；相同，相符，一致；(气候、食物等)适宜 agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 agree on sth. 同意某事 agree with sb. on sth. 在某事上同意某人的观点 agree about 在某事上有同样看法, agreement n. 协调一致，同意；合同，契约；相容 in agreement with 与一致 in disagreement with 与不一致,完成句子,The hot climate _ me. 这炎热的气候不适合我。 We are _ their decision. 我们同意他们的决定。,disagrees with,in agreement with,I think smoking should be banned in peoples homes as well. ban v. 禁止 In our country , smoking is banned in public places.,ban sb. from sth. / from doing sth. 明令禁止某人做某事,The government has banned the use of chemical weapons. 政府已经禁止使用化学武器。 There is a ban on smoking in hospital. 医院里禁止吸烟。,词语辨析 ban, forbid, prohibit,ban 用于ban sb. from (doing) sth.结构，表示 官方正式地禁止危险的、危害公众的事物。,Ban atomic and nuclear weapons! 禁止原子武器和核武器！,forbid用于forbid sb.(from) doing sth. 或 forbid sb. to do sth. 结构，表示清楚地、态 度强硬地直接禁止某人做某事、命令某人不 许做某事。,The doctor forbids him to smoke. 医生禁止他吸烟。,prohibit用于prohibit sb. from doing sth.，表 示以法律、法规、制度的形式禁止某事的发 生和存在，违反禁令就要负法律责任。,The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark. 天黑后士兵不准离开营房。,单项填空 Shops in China _ from handing out free plastic bags from June 1st 2009 and shoppers have to pay if they want a bag. A. will ban B. have banned C. will be banned D. have been banned,【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句中and前后时态相同，所以A、C错误。主语shops和谓语动词ban是被动关系，所以用被动语态，D项正确。,D,知识拓展,Participants learn to recognise smoking Triggers participant n. 参加者，参与者,She is an active participant in this activity.,participation n. 分享，参与 participate v. 分享，分担；参加，参与 participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担 participate in 参加 participate in sth. with sb. 同某人参与某事,recognize vt. 认出，认可，承认 The policeman recognized her as a pickpocket. Can you recognize her from this picture? His thorough knowledge and competence were recognized.,你必须承认我们所面临问题的严重性。(recognize),You mush recognize the seriousness of the problems we are facing.,If you drink water, you