2017_2018高中英语Unit5AppreciatingClassicsPeriodTwoIntegratingSkills练习.docx

Period Two Integrating Skills & Further Reading.重点单词1.simplifyvt.简化；使简明2.varyvt.改变；使不同3.dignityn.尊严；高贵4.nonviolencen.非暴力政策violencen.暴力violentadj.暴力的；剧烈的5.principlen.原则；原理6.involvementn.加入；牵连；参与involvev.加入，牵连7.protestn.抗议，反对8.guardiann.护卫者，保护人；监护人9.jokinglyadv.开玩笑地；打趣地10.displayvt.显示；表现11.incredibleadj.难以置信的credibleadj.可靠的；可信的12.downwardadv.向下地，下行地upwardadv.向上地，上升地13.irresistibleadj.不可抗拒的resistvi./vt.抵(反)抗，抵制resistancen.反抗，抵抗，抵抗力14.overturnvi./vt.(使)翻转(倾覆，倒下)；颠覆，推翻15.matchlessadj.无可匹敌的，无双的；无与伦比的16.undergovt.经受；经历.重点短语1.bededicatedto从事于；致力于2.beaddressedas被称作3.deliveraspeech发表演讲4.onstrike罢工5.succeedin在方面成功6.take.apart拆开；剖析7.openup打开8.windonesway蜿蜒前进；逶迤前进9.prevent.from防止，预防10.keepdoing.保持；继续不断11.stopdoing.停止做12.smileat一笑置之；对微笑.好句积累1.Thebonesofahumanskullaresotightlyandfirmlyjoinedthatnophysiologistoranatomisthassucceededintakingthemapartwhatevermeanstheytry.人的头盖骨结合得非常致密与坚固，生理学家和解剖学者用尽了一切方法想要把它完整地分开，都失败了。2.Solongasthereislife，theforcewillshowitself.只要有生命存在，这种力量就会显现出来。.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)1.Theforceofseedsopenedupthehumanskullsuccessfully.(T)2.Peopletriedtotakeahumanskullapartusingtheirhands，butinvain.(T)3.Therockaboveaseedwillinfluencethegrowthofit.(F)4.Evenmechanicalforcecantopenupahumanskull.(T)5.Ifaseedistogrowwell，itmustfallonfertileland.(F).课文语法填空Themostpowerfulthingintheworldistheseedofaplant.Theforce1.displayed(display) byaseedisincredible.Iakingthebonesofahumanskull3.apart，evenmechanicalforcefailed4.toopen(open) theskull.Inordertogetsunshineandgrow，grasswill5.winditswayup，nomatterhowheavytherocksaboveorhownarrowthespacebetweentherocks.Anyrock6.lying(lie) initswaywill7.beoverturned(overturn).Thepoweritshowsismatchlessintheworld.Solong8.asthereislife，theforcewillshowitself.Therockaboveitisnotheavyenoughtopreventtheseed9.fromgrowing，becauseitisaforcethatkeeps10.growing(grow) overaperiodoftime.重点单词1.Dovarythelengthofyoursentences.务必要使你的句子长度有变化。归纳拓展(1)varyvt.改变；使不同varyin在方面不同/有别varywith随变化/改变varyfrom.to.由到不等varybetween.and.由到情况不等(2)varietyn.变化；种类；多样性avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的，不同种类的(3)variousadj.各种各样的注意(1)avarietyof/varietiesof后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)thevarietyof复数名词，意为“的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。语境感悟(1)Thesechildrenvaryinheightfrom100cmto120cm.这些孩子们的身高由100厘米到120厘米不等。(2)Forvarious/avarietyof/varietiesofreasons，shetookthejob.由于种种原因她接受了这份工作。即时跟踪单句语法填空(1)Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.(2)Thevarietyofhisbooksis(be) astonishing.(3)Avarietyofbooksare(be) onthedesk.(4)Andtheanswermustvarywiththecircumstances.(5)Thegoodsinthesupermarketvaryinsize，colorandprice.(6)Manypeoplewereabsentforvarious(vary) reasons.(7)Varieties(vary) offoodshavebeensenttothefloodstrickenareas.2.Thisisanirresistibleforce.这是一种不可抗拒的力量。归纳拓展(1)irresistibleadj.不可抗拒的(2)resistvi./vt.抵(反)抗，抵制resist (doing) sth.抵制(做)某事cant/couldntresistdoingsth.(canthelpdoingsth.)忍不住做某事(3)resistantadj.抵抗的beresistanttosth.对某(事)物有抵抗力(4)resistancen.反抗，抵抗，抵抗力语境感悟(1)Thetoysintheshopswindowsareirresistibletochildren.商店橱窗里的玩具对孩子有不可抵抗的诱惑力。(2)Icantresistthehotweatheranymore.我再也无法忍受这么热的天气了。(3)Hecouldntresist/helpshowingoffhisnewcar.他忍不住炫耀起他的新车来。(4)Elderlypeoplearenotalwaysresistanttochange.上了年纪的人并不总是抵制变革。即时跟踪(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空AIDSlowersthebodysresistance(resist) toinflection.Shecouldntresistasking(ask) aboutthepay.(2)Sheistoofat，butshecantresistsweets.她太胖了，但还是忍不住想吃甜食。3.ThoughthelittlegrasshasneverbeensaidtobeHerculean，thepoweritshowsismatchlessintheworld.小草从未被称做“大力士”，但是它的力量之大，的确是世界无敌。归纳拓展(1)matchlessadj.无可匹敌的，无双的；无与伦比的(2)matchn.比赛；对手；匹敌者；火柴；v.相配；匹敌语境感悟(1)Hisicedancingperformanceismatchless.他表演的冰上舞蹈真是举世无双。(2)Iwasnomatchforhimattennis.打网球我根本不是他的对手。(3)Thecurtainsandthecarpetsmatchperfectly.窗帘和地毯非常相配。(4)Whenitcomestoplayingchess，nobodyinourclasscanmatchher.当谈到下象棋时，我们班没人能够比得上她。易混辨析match，fit，suit(1)match表示“比得上，相协调”，强调在大小、色调、形状等方面搭配。(2)fit多指尺寸、形状、大小等的适合。(3)suit多指要求、口味、性格、条件、地位等的适合。即时跟踪用match，fit，suit的正确形式填空(1)Theshoesfitmewell.(2)Thetwopiecesoffurnituredontmatch.(3)Itsuitsmetostartworkatalatertime.重点短语Thebonesofahumanskullaresotightlyandfirmlyjoinedthatnophysiologistoranatomisthassucceededintakingthemapartwhatevermeanstheytry.人的头盖骨结合得非常致密与坚固，生理学家和解剖学者用尽了一切方法想要把它完整地分开，都失败了。归纳拓展take.apart拆开；剖析tellAandBapart分辨出A与B，区别A与Bapartfrom除了；此外；远离；和不在一起语境感悟(1)Theboytooktheclockapart，butcouldntputittogetheragain.男孩把钟表拆开，但不能够再把它安装起来了。(2)ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon，theyalsohaveavillainSpain.他们除了在伦敦有一座房子，在西班牙还有一幢别墅。即时跟踪(1)Icanttellthetwinsapart.我分不出这一对双胞胎中谁是谁。(2)Apartfromtheprice，thedressdoesntsuitme.除价格之外，这件衣服也不适合我穿。(3)IoftentookmytoycarsapartwhenIwasachild.我很小的时候常拆卸玩具车。经典句式1.Thebonesofahumanskullaresotightlyandfirmlyjoinedthatnophysiologistoranatomisthassucceededintakingthemapartwhatevermeanstheytry.人的头盖骨结合得非常致密与坚固，生理学家和解剖学者用尽了一切方法想要把它完整地分开，都失败了。归纳拓展(1)whatever不管什么，无论什么，无论何事，在句中引导一个让步状语从句。(2)who/whom/whichever，其用法与whatever相同，既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句；whichever无论哪一个/些，不论哪一个/些，强调选择。(3)nomatterwho/whom/which/what.，在句中只能引导让步状语从句。语境感悟(1)Whateveryousay，Iwontgowithyou.不论你说什么，我都不和你一起去。(2)Whicheverwayyoutake，ithasthesameresult.无论你采取哪一种方式，结果都一样。即时跟踪用适当的连接词填空(1)Illalwaysloveyouwhoever/nomatterwhoyouare.(2)Whatever/Nomatterwhatyoudo，youcantgoagainstnature.(3)WhicheverteamwinsonSundaywillgototheNationalChampionships.2.Solongasthereislife，theforcewillshowitself.只要有生命存在，这种力量就会显现出来。归纳拓展solongas只要，如果(aslongas)，引导条件状语从句；solongas还可用于否定句中，意为“不如长”。aslongas只要，如果；长达；与一样长语境感悟(1)So/Aslongasyoufinishyourhomework，youcangoouttoplay.只要你完成作业，你就可以出去玩。(2)Illlendyoumycaras/solongasyoureturnitontime.只要你按时还，我可以把车借给你。(3)Therulerisaslongasthreemetres.这把尺子长达三米。即时跟踪(1)As/Solongas(只要) youkeeptrying，Idontreallymindwhetheryoucancomeouttopinyourclass.(2)Themeetinglastedaslongas(长达) twohours.(3)Thislineisntas/solongas(和一样长) thatone.单词拼写1.LastyearIhadanarrowescape，andIdontwanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.2.Nowadays，itisveryeasytoseeprogramswithviolenceonTV，whichisbadforchildren.3.Whatyousaidisselfevident(不言自明的).4.Theviolentwindandwavesintheseaoverturned(使翻转) theboat.5.Johnnyacceptedthepunishmentwithoutprotest(抗议).选词填空1.Onlyifwesmileatotherswillwedoeverythingsmoothly.2.Hesucceededinescapingfromtheprison.3.Theyhavebeenonstrikeforseveraldays.4.Thepresidentwilldeliveraspeechaboutschools.5.Nothingcanpreventusfromcarryingouttheplan.单句语法填空1.Wehavetotakethewholeengineaparttodiscoverthecauseofthetrouble.2.Thereisawidevariety(vary) ofpatternstochoosefrom.3.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon，orwheneveritisconvenienttoyou.4.Theywillstayinsideunlessitstopsraining(rain) tomorrow.5.Icouldntresisttelling(tell) youwhatIhadexperiencedlastweekend.阅读理解Fromearlytimes，manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworldsarttreasures.FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvre(卢浮宫) inParis，France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.Itisthebiggestartmuseumintheworld.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort.In1190，itwasthekingscastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower，whichhadariveraroundittokeepouttheenemies.Overtheyears，thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350，thecastlenolongerneededafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.Duringtimesofpeace，newtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringthedaysofwar，manytreasureswerestolen，andthebuildingsweredamaged.WhenFrancisbecamekingofFrancein1515，hebroughtinmanyartistsfromothercountries.OneoftheartistswasLenardodaVincifromItaly.DaVincis“MonaLisa”isthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793，theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum.Itisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoenjoy.EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheLouvretoseethemasterpieces.6.HowlonghastheLouvrebeenamuseum?A.Forover800years.B.Since1350.C.Since1515.D.Forover200years.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的倒数第三句“In1793，theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum.”可知答案选D。7.MostofworksofartintheLouvrehavebeencollectedprobablyby.A.theFrenchpeopleB.FrancisC.LeonardodaVinciD.peopleoftheworld答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的第四句“TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.”可知答案选A。8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.DaVincioncestayedinFrance.B.“MonaLisa”iskeptintheLouvre.C.TheLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalace.D.TheLouvreisaplaceofinteresttodifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thefirstbuildingwasafort.In1190，itwasthekingscastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.”及“TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.”可知答案选C。9.Whyisitgoodfortheworksofarttobekeptinpublicmuseums?A.Worksofartwillnotbestolen.B.Worksofartwillnotbedamaged.C.Artistscanstudytheworksofart.D.Everyonehasachancetoenjoytheworksofart.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In1793，theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum.Itisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoenjoy.”可知答案选D。.完形填空(2017四川阆中中学高二上质检)WhenTomwastwenty，hepurchasedhisfirstcarfor300sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore10thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears，butthenitgotsoold，anditwascostinghim11muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter12it.Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly13tobuyacheapcar，buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces，so14ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.TomsfriendSamsawthathewas15whentheymetoneevening，andsaid, “Whats16，Tom？”Tomtoldhim，andSamanswered, “Well，whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper? Youmay17moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement！”ThinkingthatSams18wasreasonable，heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper，whichread“Forsale: smallcar，19verylittlepetrol，onlytwoowners.Bargainat50.”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared，therewasno20.ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry(询问).Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo21himaboutthecar.“Allright，”Tomsaid，feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhethertenoclockthenextmorningwouldbe22ornot.“Fine，”themansaid, “andIll23mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto24it.”Thenextmorning，ataquartertoten，Tomparkedthecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor，25towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad26hisadvertisement.EvenTomhadto27thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(残骸).Then，soonafterhehadgotthecarasclean28itcouldbe，apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatTomscarandthensaid, “Haveyoureportedthis29tousyet，sir？”10.A.directlyB.safelyC.easilyD.properly答案C解析根据空后的“thanbybus”可知，开车比乘公交车上班更容易(easily)，故C项正确。11.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案A解析根据空前的“butthenitgotsoold”可知，Tom花了如此多的钱(somuch)来维修这辆车，故A项正确。12.A.keepB.sellC.repairD.throw答案B解析根据下文中的“Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularlytobuyacheapcar.”可知，Tom决定卖掉(sell)这辆车，故B项正确。13.A.anxiousB.luckyC.ashamedD.generous答案A解析上文说Tom决定卖掉这辆车，所以他在朋友中打听看谁急于(anxious)要买一辆便宜的车，故A项正确。14.A.someB.neitherC.noneD.most答案C解析根据空前的“buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces”可知，没有人(none)愿意买Tom的车，故C项正确。15.A.upsetB.delightedC.calmD.astonished答案A解析上文说没有人愿意买Tom的车，因此Tom很沮丧(upset)，故A项正确。16.A.onB.upC.itD.that答案B解析看到Tom沮丧的样子，Sam问他发生了什么事。Whatsup？为固定搭配，表示“发生了什么事？”，故B项正确。17.A.learnB.missC.getD.find答案C解析根据本空后的“thanthecostoftheadvertisement”可知，这样你得到(get)的要比广告费用多得多，故C项正确。18.A.messageB.requestC.adviceD.description答案C解析由上文可知，登广告是Sam的建议(advice)，故C项正确。19.A.usesB.losesC.hasD.spends答案A解析根据空后的“verylittlepetrol”可知，此处是说耗(use)油少，故A项正确。20.A.doubtB.helpC.troubleD.answer答案D解析根据空后的“ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry.”可知，广告登出后刚开始并没有收到回复(answer)，故D项正确。21.A.tellB.callC.agreeD.see答案D解析根据空后的“Allright，Tomsaid，feelinghappy.”可知，这个人要见(see)Tom谈买车事宜，故D项正确。22.A.exactB.suitableC.earlyD.late答案B解析上文说那个人要见Tom谈买车事宜，所以Tom问他明天上午十点是否合适(suitable)，故B项正确。23.A.followB.meetC.bringD.introduce答案C解析根据空后的“Weintendtogoforaride”可知，那个人说要带上(bring)他的妻子，故C项正确。24.A.recognizeB.gainC.testD.admire答案C解析根据空前的“goforarideinit”可知，那个人说他们要开Tom的车试试(test)它怎么样，故C项正确。25.A.happeningB.meaningC.turningD.failing答案B解析根据空后的“waitthereforthepeople”可知，Tom把车停在外面，打算(meanto)等看广告要买车的人，故B项正确。26.A.readB.insertedC.answeredD.placed答案C解析根据空前的“waitthereforthepeople”可知，Tom在等回复(answer)他登的广告的人，故C项正确。27.A.forgetB.admitC.disagreeD.show答案B解析根据空后的“thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(残骸)”可知，就连Tom自己都不得不承认(admit)自己的车看起来像一堆残骸，故B项正确。28.A.soB.thatC.suchD.as答案D解析根据空前的asclean及空后的“itcouldbe”可知，Tom把车擦得像它原来那样干净，as.as.是固定搭配，表示“像一样”，故D项正确。29.A.bargainB.saleC.resultD.accident答案D解析上文说Tom的车看起来就像一堆残骸，此处是说警察误以为Tom的车发生了交通事故，问Tom是否把这一事故(accident)报告给了警局，旨在突出Tom的车的破旧不堪，故D项正确。.语法填空(2017河北大名一中高二上月考)Youarenevertoooldtotrytomakeyourdreamscometrue.ThiscouldbeMaryMoesmottothe30.expression(express) thatbestrepresentsherspirit.MaryMoe31.hasdone(do) alotduringthepast91years.Formuchofthattime，she32.wanted(want) tofly，butneverhadthechanceuntilnow.MaryMoemaylooklike33.anaveragegrandmother.Butsheisnot.Shejustlearnedhowtoflyanairplane，adreamshehashad34.sinceshewasalittlegirl.Growingup，she35.wasinspired(inspire) bytwoAmericanpilots：CharlesLindberghandAmeliaEarhart.Theybecameherinspiration.LindberghmadethesolononstopflightacrosstheAtlanticOceanin1927.Fiveyearslater，Earhartbecamethefirstwoman36.tomake(make) theflight.But