2016_2017学年高中英语Unit5GainingConfidencePeriodOneGettingReady练习.docx

Unit 5 Gaining ConfidenceNothingsucceedslikeconfidence.Whenyouaretrulyconfident，itcomesfromyoulikesunlight，andattractssuccesstoyoulikeamagnet(磁铁)Itsimportant.Believethatyoucandoitunderanycircumstances，becauseifyoubelieveyoucan，thenyoureallywill.Thebeliefkeepsyousearchingforanswers，whichmeansthatprettysoonyouwillgetthem.Confidenceismorethananattitude.Itcomesfromknowingexactlywhereyouaregoingandexactlyhowyouaregoingtogetthere.Itcomesfromactingwithhonestyandconfidence.Itcomesfromastrongsenseofpurpose.Itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotakeresponsibility，ratherthanjustlettinglifehappen.Onewaytodevelopselfconfidenceistodothethingyoufearandtogetarecordofsuccessfulexperiencebehindyou.Confidenceissympathyandunderstanding.Itisnotarrogance.Arroganceisbornoutoffearandinsecurity，whileconfidencecomesfromstrengthandhonesty.Confidenceisnotjustbelievingyoucandoit.Confidenceisknowingyoucandoit.Knowthatyouarecapableofaccomplishinganythingyouwant，andliveyourlifewithconfidence.Anythingcanbeachievedthroughfocused，determinedeffortandselfconfidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe，youhavethepowertochangeit，andyoumustmakethechangesonamomentbymomentbasis.Liveyourprioritiesinthelife.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplanofaction.Actwithyourownpurpose，andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant.根据上文完成下列各题1Whatsthebesttitleofthetext?HowtoDevelopConfidence/ConfidenceIsEssentialtoSuccess2FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.tobelieveinyourself3Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Ifyoudothingsaccordingtoyourownplan，youwillhavethelifethatyouwanttolive.Actwithyourownpurpose，andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant.Period OneGetting Ready & Reading.重点单词1gainvt.获得；赢得2ashamedadj.惭愧的；难为情的shamevt.使羞愧/丢脸3imperfectionn不完美；缺点imperfectadj.有缺点的；有瑕疵的perfectadj.完美的；完好无损的perfectionn完善；完美4apologisevi.道歉5loadn负担；负荷；vt.装载6leakvt.漏，渗；泄露出去7effortn努力；费力的事8indeedadv.的确；真正地9pathn小路；道路10warmvi./vt.(使)变暖；加热，暖和起来11cheervt.使高兴12failuren失败；失败的人(事)failvi.失败13decoratevt.装饰decorationn装饰14strengthn力量；力气；优点；长处strongadj.强壮的；健康的；擅长的strengthenvt.加强；巩固.重点短语1fullofsth.充满；满是的2beproudofsb./sth.因而自豪3beashamedofsb./sth./yourself羞愧；惭愧4leakout漏出，渗出；泄露5alltheway一路上；一直；完全6feelsorryforsth.为难过；替感到惋惜；对感到抱歉7takenoticeofsth.注意；注意到8onthesideofsb./sth.在的边上；站在一边9knowaboutsth.知道；了解10takeadvantageofsb./sth.利用；占的便宜11insomeaspect在某方面12beafraidofsb./sth.害怕；担忧.好句积累1Onepothadacrackinitwhiletheotherwasperfect.一只罐子上有裂缝，而另一只罐子完美无缺。2ThatsbecauseIhavealwaysknownaboutyourflaw，andItookadvantageofit.那是因为我一直都知道你的缺陷，并且利用了它。3Withoutyoubeingjustthewayyouare，Iwouldnothavethebeautifulflowers.要不是你是这样的，我就不会有那么漂亮的花。.课文阅读理解1Inwhichparagraphisthemainideaofthetext?AThefirstone.BThesecondone.CThethirdone.DThelastone.答案D2Whywasthecrackedpotwasashamedofitself?ABecauseithadacrackinit.BBecausethebearerdidntlikeit.CBecauseitdidnttakeenoughwater.DBecausetheperfectpotlaughedatit.答案C3Howdidthebearertakeadvantageofthecrackedpot?AHeletthepotwatertheflowersalltheway.BTolessentheweight，heuseditonpurpose.CHeletthetwopotscompete.DNoneoftheabove.答案A4Whatdidthebearerplanttheflowersfor?ATopicktheirseeds.BTodecoratehistable.CTodecoratehishouse.DTomaketheenvironmentbeautiful.答案B5Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?APayingtoomuchattentiontoonesweaknessiswrong.BDontletweaknessstopourprogress.CCorrectourmistakesatonce.DGettoknowyourflawsandyoutoocanbesuccessful.答案D.课文语法填空Onceuponatimeabearerhadtwopots,1.onewascrackedandtheotherwasperfect.The2.cracked (crack) potonlytookhalfapotofwater.Soitwasashamed3.ofitselfandapologisedtothebearer.Thebearer4.felt (feel) sorryforthecrackedpotandexplainedtoitthathetookadvantage5.ofitsflawonpurpose.Heplantedflowerseedsonthesideofthecrackedpotand6.whentheywalkedback7.fromthestream，thecrackedpotwateredthem.Hepickedtheflowers8.todecorate (decorate) histable.Fromthisstory，wecanseethateveryonehasflaws，orwereallcrackedpots9.insomeaspect.Inourweaknesseswefindour10.strengths (strong)1Ihavebeenabletotakeonlyhalfofmyload.我只能够盛一半的水归纳拓展loadn负担；负荷；v.装载；加重loadAwithB用B装载AloadAinto/ontoB把A装入(到)Btakealoadoffonesmind打消某人的顾虑loadsof很多的语境感悟(1)Thetablewasloadedwithdeliciousfoodofmanydifferentkinds.餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。(2)Whathesaidtookaloadoffmymind.他的一席话打消了我的顾虑。(3)Ivegotloadsofhouseworktodo.我还有好多家务事要做呢。即时跟踪(1)语法填空Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadoffmymind.Hedidntwanttobeloadedwithanynewimpressions.(2)句型转换Howlongwillittaketoloadthecoalontothetruck?Howlongwillittaketoloadthetruckwiththecoal?2Becauseofmyflaw，youdontgetthefullvalueofyourefforts.由于我的缺陷，你付出的努力没有得到充分的体现。归纳拓展effortn努力；费力的事makeanefforttodo.努力做sparenoeffort不遗余力地语境感悟(1)Thedriversmadenoeffortstochecktheirvehicles.司机们懒得对自己的车辆进行检查。(2)Wewillsparenoefforttofindtheculpritofthiscrime.我们会竭尽全力追查本案的凶犯。即时跟踪(1)句型转换Johntriedhisbesttofinishhisworktoday.Johnmadeanefforttofinishhisworktoday.(2)单句改错Whatsthepoint，inyouropinion，ofhelpinghimifhedoesntmakeefforttohelphimself？make后加an或effortefforts3.andsoagainthepotapologisedtothebearerforitsfailure.因此这个罐子再一次因自己的失败而向挑水工道歉。归纳拓展failuren失败U；失败的人(事)Cendinfailure以失败告终failv失败；不及格，没通过；不履行；失灵；衰退；缺乏；不能；忘记；未通过；无助于；(农作物)歉收failtodo.未能做语境感悟(1)Theirmarriagewasafailureandtheybothwantedtobefreeofit.他们的婚姻很失败，两人都想摆脱它。(2)Wordsfailtoconveymymeaning.言语无法表达我的意思。即时跟踪写出下列句子中fail的汉语意思(1)Ifyoudontworkhard，youmayfail.失败(2)Hefailedhisdrivingtest.没通过(3)Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.忘记(4)Thecropsfailedbecauseofdrought.歉收(5)Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.衰退4Inourweaknesseswefindourstrengths.我们从弱点中发现了优势。归纳拓展strengthn力量；力气；优点；长处strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点onthestrengthofsth.基于；看在的份上；凭借havethestrengthofdoingsth./todosth.有做的力气(意志力)withallonesstrength尽力builduponesstrength增强实力strengthenv加强，巩固；增强strongadj.强壮的；健康的；擅长的语境感悟(1)Shewashiredonthestrengthofhercomputerskills.基于她的计算机能力，她被录用了。(2)Idonthavethestrengthtoclimbanyfurther.我没有力气再往上爬了。(3)Istarteddoingchinupseverydaytobuildupmystrength.我开始每天练习引体向上，以增强体力。即时跟踪用strength的适当形式填空(1)Eachmodelhasitsstrengthsandweaknesses.(2)Thechairwasntstrongenoughanditbrokewhenhesatonit.(3)Doctorssayhisinjuredshoulderwilltaketimetostrengthen.(4)PracticingChinesekungfucannotonlybuilduponesstrength，butalsodeveloponescharacter.1Theperfectpotwasalwaysfullofwaterattheendofalongwalk.走完这段长长的路后，完美的罐子总是装满了水归纳拓展befullofsth.装满；充满；满是的infull全部地；足额地tothefull完全地；彻底地；充分地befilledwith装满；充满fill.with.用填充fillin/out填写fillup填满语境感悟(1)Hisessayisfullofmistakes.他的文章错误百出。(2)Theboxwasfilledwithapples.箱子里装满了苹果。(3)Fillasaucepanwithwaterandbringtoaslowboil.往平底锅里加满水，小火煮沸。即时跟踪用适当的介词填空(1)Ivealwaysbelievedinlivinglifetothefull.(2)Thecompanysaystheloanshavebeenrepaidinfull.(3)Haveyoufilledout/inyourcustomsforms?(4)Hisheadisfullofstrangeideas.2Ofcourse，theperfectpotwasproudofitself.当然那只完美的罐子很为自己骄傲。归纳拓展beproudofsb./sth.对感到自豪；因而自豪proudadj.骄傲的；自豪的priden&vt.自豪；骄傲；以自豪takepridein以自豪prideoneselfon以自豪语境感悟(1)Theywereproudoftheirsuccess/beingsosuccessful.他们为自己的成功(为取得了这样的成功)而骄傲。(2)Pridewillhaveafall.骄者必败。即时跟踪(1)句型转换Sheisproudofherchildrenssuccess.Shetakesprideinherchildrenssuccess.Shepridesherselfonherchildrenssuccess.(2)单句改错Wetakeprideinoursoldiershavedoneforourcountry.in后加what3ThatsbecauseIhavealwaysknownaboutyourflaw，andItookadvantageofit.那是因为我一直都知道你的缺陷，并且利用了它。归纳拓展takeadvantageofsb./sth.利用；占的便宜have/gainanadvantageover取得优势；胜过toonesadvantage对某人有利beatanadvantage处于优势；占优势语境感悟(1)Mosstookadvantageofthedefendersmistaketoscoreagoal.莫斯利用防守队员的失误进了一个球。(2)Itwouldbetoyouradvantagetopreparequestionsinadvance.事先把问题准备好会对你有利。(3)Onthesurfaceitseemsthatweareatanadvantagerightnow.表面上看，我们现在有些优势。即时跟踪语法填空(1)Wegainanadvantageoverouropponentbecauseofmanymoreresources.(2)Theysawanewopportunityandtookadvantageofit.(3)Heknewitwastohisadvantagetoraisethefirstobjection.(4)Handsomemenarealwaysatanadvantage.Onepothadacrackinitwhiletheotherwasperfect.一只罐子上有裂缝，而另一只罐子完美无缺。归纳拓展(1)本句中while用作并列连词，意为“而；却”，相当于andthen/but，强调前后两种情况的对比和转折。(2)while还可用作从属连词，引导以下从句：引导时间状语从句，意为“当时；和同时”，从句谓语动词常用延续性动词。引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，从句常放在主句前。引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于aslongas。语境感悟(1)Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。(2)WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems，Idontagreethattheycannotbesolved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能被解决。即时跟踪语法填空(1)WhileIalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam，IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.(2)Marymadecoffeewhileherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.(3)Baseballrequiresteamworkwhiletennisisanindividualsport.语境填词A)根据首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词1Imperfect(不完美的) thingsmaybemoreinteresting.2Thechildrenhuddledcloselytogetherforwarmth(温暖)3Failureinoneexaminationshouldnotstopyoutryingagain.4Whenwilltheyfinishthedecoration(装饰) ofthebathroom?5Forasmallwomanshehassurprisingstrength.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式6Hesaysthatmynewcarisawasteofmoney.Dontyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?7Alotofefforthasgone (go) intomakingthiseventasuccess.8Stoptakingadvantageofme.9OnemorehourandIllgettheworkfinished.10WhileIamwillingtohelp，Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.同义词语替换11Onepothadacrackinitbuttheotherwasperfect.while12Thebearerhadonlybeenabletotakeoneandahalfpotsofwatereachtime.atatime13Iamashamedofmyself，andIwanttosaysorrytoyou.apologiseto14Ihavealwaysknownaboutyourflaw，andImadeuseofit.tookadvantageof.阅读理解AA student was one day taking a walk with his teacher.As they went along，they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path.They were a poor farmers，who was working in the nearby field.The student turned to the teacher，saying：“We will hide his shoes，and hide ourselves behind those trees，and wait to see what he will do.”“My young friend，” answered the teacher，“we should never make fun of the poor.Why not put a coin in each shoe，and then we will hide ourselves and watch？” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees.The poor man soon finished his work，and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.After putting on his coat，he put his foot into one of his shoes，and felt something hard.Then he bent(弯腰) down to feel what it was，and found the coin.Surprised，he looked at the coin，turned it around and looked at it again.He then looked around，but no person was seen.He put the money into his pocket，and continued to put on the other shoe.His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.He couldnt control his feelings and fell to his knees，looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks.Then he spoke of his wife，sick and helpless，and his children without bread.He said the help would save them from dying.The student stood there deeply moved，and his eyes filled with tears.“Now，” said the teacher，“are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes？”15When the student saw the shoes，he wanted to .Asteal themBfind their ownerCplay a joke on the ownerDgive the owner some money答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段第一句可知，他想把农夫的鞋子藏起来，捉弄他一下。16When the farmer saw the second coin，he .Awas very excited and gratefulBwas worried and looked up at the skyCwas surprised and decided to find the ownerDspoke of his difficulties and asked for more help答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句以及第五段的第一句可知，他既激动又感激。17At the end of the story，the student .Awas very proud of himselfBwas very pleased with his lifeCfelt very sorry about his first ideaDfelt sad for not taking his teachers advice答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知C正确。18What can we learn from the passage?AIt is never too late to learn.BAll good things come to an end.CWhere there is a will，there is a way.DTrue happiness comes from helping others.答案D解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，老师通过这件事情来教育学生，真正的幸福来自帮助他人。所以选D。BMistakes are a part of life.To err is human.Failure is also a part of life，not the end of life.Be happy facing lifes challenges.When you make the effort to be happy and to improve your life，you are actually rewarded along the way.Life is like a game and maybe you can award points for every effort that has been a success for you.Try it.Add ten points for every achievement.And when you have reached 50 points，just yell，“Hey，Ive won！” and give yourself a reward.If you happen to have missed your points for whatever reason，tell yourself，“Well，I tried！” which is better than not trying at all.Dont let it be said you didnt try.What is it that you want to make yourself happy？Actually happiness means different things to different people.For example，an athlete will be happy winning his first race.For a new mother happiness would be seeing her babys first step.Happiness for a poor person would mean having a meal just for today.So happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself.It really does not have to be big.As a matter of fact you should always have realistic expectations.Make the best out of every given situation.If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen，dont get disappointed.This just means trying harder next time.We all have in us the power to succeed.Dont let “give up” be a part of your vocabulary.19By saying “To err is human.”，the author means that “”Ahuman beings should try to avoid making mistakesBno one is perfect and everyone makes mistakesCmistakes and failures make up our lifeDhuman beings make mistakes easily答案B解析句意理解题。本句前后都是在说错误和失败是人生的一部分，由此推断，该句意为“人非圣贤，孰能无过”，故选B项。err是指“犯错误”。20Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?ATry to reach 50 points.BNever stop trying in your life.CAward yourself for your success.DDont be afraid of missing your points.答案C解析段落大意题。作者在第二段中给出读者一条建议：每次获得成功就可以给自己加分，分数积累到一定程度就可以给自己奖励，故C项概括合理。21According to the third paragraph，which of the following is NOT true?AHap