2010高一英语寒假08.ppt

镇江市高一寒假工程 第八讲,主讲：申高峰 江苏省大港中学 审稿：杨紫筠 镇江市教研室,一、单项选择,单项选择主要考查同学们对一至三模块重点词组、词汇及语法的掌握情况。,1. In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a,为了找到更好的一份工作，是泛指，所以第一个空格用不定冠词a ； 在序数词之前，不表示顺序，而表示再一次或又一次，用不定冠词a,2. _ of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it. A. Convinced B. Convincing C. To convince D. Having convinced,分词短语放句首表示原因，句子的主语he和动词convince之间存在被动关系,用过去分词。 sb. be convinced of ,3. I opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping baby. A. break B. trouble C. disturb D. discover,break 破坏 trouble 麻烦 disturb 打扰 discover 发现,我轻轻地开门，为的是不打扰正熟睡的孩子。,4. He devoted most of his time to research, believing his hard work would _ sooner or later. A. put off B. take up C. turn off D. pay off,put off 推迟 take up 占据；开始从事 turn off 关闭 pay off 付清；成功,他把自己的时间都奉献给了研究工作，他相信自己的努力迟早可以成功。,5. Don t _ him just because he hasnt been as successful as you. A. look on B. look down on C. look up D. look up to,look on 旁观 look down on 瞧不起 look up 查(字典);往上看 look up to 敬佩,不要因为他没有你成功就瞧不起他。,6. Did you _ any club last year? A. join B. join in C. take part in D. attend,join 加入(组织、团体、军队、俱乐部等) join in 参加活动 take part in 参加活动 attend 出席/参加典礼、仪式、培训班等,你去年有没有参加什么俱乐部？,7. By the time we got to the station, the train _. A. left B. have left C. leave D. had left,by表示“到过去某个时间为止”，使用过去完成时,8. Do you know our town? No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. came C. have been D. am coming,It/This is the first time sb have/has done 为固定句型,9. If you insist on doing that thing, I don t really know _. A. what to do with it B. how to do with it C. what to deal with it D. how to deal with,what to do with it how to deal with it 意思为：如何处理这个问题，所以选项是正确答案。,10. The boy stood _ to the map and studied it _. A. closely; closely B. close; close C. close; closely D. closely; close,close v. 关闭 adj. 距离近的，亲近的 adv. 距离近(具体距离) closely adv. 亲近(抽象距离/关系) 仔细地,那个男孩紧挨着地图，仔细地看。,11. She forbids _ here, but she never forbids you _ a smoke. A. to smoke; to have B. smoking; having C. to smoke; having D. smoking; to have,forbid doing sth. forbid sb to do sth 为正确的动词搭配，所以正确答案选择,12. The factory_ his mother works is in the east of the city. A. that B. where C. on which D. which,定语从句his mother works中缺少地点状语，所以用where,13. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As,非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子，放主句之前，使用as，意思是“正如”。,正如往常一样，我们已经制定出了生产计划。,14. Tom insisted what he said _ true and we insisted that he _ and have a look. A. be; should go B. should be; would go C. was; go D. was; would go,insist 坚持要求，后接虚拟语气，should do, should 可以省略 坚持认为，不使用虚拟语气,Tom坚持认为他的话是对的，而我们坚持要求他立刻去看看。,15. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished,with 引导的独立结构，名词 his work和动词finish存在被动关系，动词使用过去分词finished,二、完形填空,完形填空讲述的父母对自己的影响以及自己对父母的感激之情。,16. A. brought B. raised C. introduced D. produced 17. A. Educate B. Train C. Work D. Practise,raise:抚养，根据句子意思，我们在成长的过程中学会尊重他人，尊重教育,work hard是固定短语，在此意思是努力学习。,18. A. meaningful B. harmful C. stressful D. helpful 19. A. reminded B. expected C. supposed D. designed,根据文章的意思，在我们的成长过程中父母对我们的帮助很大，They are never without a helpful word of advice双重否定表示肯定,根据句子的意思，父母总是期望我上大学，expect sb. to do sth.意思为期望某人做,20. A. hesitated B. judged C. fixed D. decided 21. A. never B. already C. seldom D. almost,当我16岁决定结婚，而不愿意上大学时，父母一直告诉我因为他们爱我，所以我可以做自己想做的事情。所以，20题选择D，而21题选择A, never stop:从未停止，一直。,22. A. Carefully B. Hopefully C. Thankfully D. Delightfully 23. A. serve B. attend C. admit D. join,从下文可知，我并没有结婚，而是听从父母的劝告去上大学，并取得成功，所以选择thankfully,表示“幸亏”,attend school/university:表示上学，为固定搭配。,24. A. fortune B. planet C. globe D. world 25. A. call B. fly C. go D. return,根据句子的意思，我想让全世界更适合居住,我每次打电话回家的时候，call home意思为打电话回家,26. A. failure B. problem C. grade D. value 27. A. modest B. proud C. ashamed D. nervous,每次打电话告诉他们我取得成绩的时候，他们都会为我感到骄傲，所以26选择C,而27选择B，be proud of 意思是对感到自豪,28. A. annoyed B. praised C. relaxed D. blessed 29. A. lessons B. problems C. moments D. experiences,由于父母对我的影响，我觉得我有这样的父母非常的幸福，所以选择D，意思是被保佑的,“Don t get me wrong.”告诉我们，作者和父母之间也有问题，所以选择B.,30. A. teachers B. directors C. parents D. couples 31. A. managed B. tried C. succeeded D. conducted,根据文意，这里指父母,manage:设法做成（成功解决彼此之间存在的问题） try:设法做，但未必成功 succeed：成功，但搭配不对, conduct：意思不对,32. A. considered B. began C. preferred D. stopped 33. A. pay B. owe C. own D. spend,根据文意，我的父母从来没有停止对我的爱。,我把我的一切都归功于自己的父母。 owe to :把 归功于,34. A. agreement B. excitement C. encouragement D. statement 35. A. fight B. look C. defend D. work,从文意可以看出，正是因为父母对我持久的爱和鼓励，才促成了我的成功。,根据文意，我的父母教导我为自己的追求而奋斗，所以选择A。,三、阅读理解,阅读理解 ,本篇阅读理解讲述了一家人在家庭宴会之前所做的准备。,36. What s the surname（姓）of the family? A. Howard B. Kirk C. Barbara D. Celia,根据“The Kirks party begins to make ready.”可以知道，这家人姓Kirk。,37. The word “occupy” here means to “_”. A. use B. live C. fill D. work,根据“I m occupying that space.” She puts some long pieces of French bread on the table”可以知道， Barbara 正在使用桌子，所以选择A。,38. What are they preparing for? A. A meal B. A meeting C. A party D. A ball,根据“The Kirks party begins to make ready.”可以知道，这家人正在准备一个party,所以选择C。,39. Put Howard s actions in the right order according to the article _. a. He left the kitchen. e. He made the rooms darker. b. He moved the furniture. f. He went upstairs. c. He opened the bottles. g. He opened doors. d. He spoke to the children. A. c, a, f, b, d, e, g B. a, f, b, d, g, e, c C. b, c, a, g, f, e, d D. c, a, b, d, f, e, g,根据准备的过程，顺序应该是D。,40. What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. Howard takes parties seriously. B. Howard expects that some of his guests will sit and talk. C. Howard expects that some of his guests will dance. D. Howard is less interested in the guests than in what they do.,因为在准备晚会，而且从他收床、调试灯光和拉窗帘等动作可以判断，晚会上将会有朋友跳舞，所以选择C。,阅读理解 ,本篇阅读理解主要讲述电脑对孩子的成长的影响。,41. “to be familiar with” means to _. A. be in the same family as B. know about C. dislike D. like,破折号表示解释说明，同时根据“computers work for us at home, in offices, in factories.”可以知道，电脑是我们日常生活中的必需品，所以可以解释为“了解，知道”。,42. Does everyone think computers are good for children? A. Yes, they do. B. No, not everyone thinks so. C. They dont know. D. They are not sure.,根据文章第二段和第三段可以知道，不同的人对此有不同的看法，所以选择B。,43. “To learn from experience” means to _. A. learn from doing something B. learn from a teacher C. press a button D. learn from each other,根据“They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button.”可以判断出，学生仅仅通过敲击键盘来了解外面的世界，而不是通过自身的经历，所以选择A。,44. What can computers help children to do? A. To think clearly, to do homework and to write. B. To play games, to do math and to copy. C. To think clearly, to get information and to use it well. D. To count, to clean the house and to get information.,根据文章倒数第二句可以知道，正确答案应该选择C。,45. Does the writer think computer is a good thing? A. It isnt mentioned. B. No, he doesnt think so. C. He doesnt know. D. Yes, he does.,根据文章的意思，尤其是最后的问题知道作者本人是赞成电脑对孩子的成长有利的，所以选择D。,四、单词拼写,根据首字母或中文提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。,46. The woman w_ the murder and was almost frightened to death. 47. We won t take your advice unless you offer c_ facts to prove it reasonable. 48. In Shangri-la, people live in perfect h_ with nature, and the outside world is forgotten. 49. Most of the people p_ at the meeting are famous professors. 50. Look, that poor girl has been trying hard to work out a s_ to the question.,itnessed,ovincing,armony,resent,olution,51. A successful businessman usually has _（经历）many ups and downs in his life. 52. I crossed the street to _（避免）meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 53. Our music class _（组成）of 12 Chinese and 8 American students. 54. When _（采访）people, we should be polite and careful. 55. It is against the law to _（搜身) the customers at the supermarket.,experienced,avoid,consists,interviewing,search,五、任务型阅读,请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填1个单词。,(56) Helps You to Slim Down,(57) _,全文的中心话题就是Yoga,所以56填Yoga 。,右边是 5,000 years old ，所以57填History。,Yoga,History,(58) _ for trying it,(59) _ weight,根据“The reason you should try this 5,000 year old Indian practice is simple”可以知道58应该填写Reasons。,根据“It will help you shed those extra pounds you packed on”可以知道59应该填写Losing。,Reasons,Losing,(60) for beginners,(61) _ a place (not noisy),根据“Here are some tips for yoga beginners”可以知道60应该填写Tips。,根据“You should seek a quiet place”可以知道61应该填写Seek/Find。,Tips,Seek/Find,Go to exercise with an (62) _stomach,Don t (63) _ too hard,根据“You must empty your bowels and bladder before the exercises.”可以知道62应该填写empty。,根据“all movements should be practiced lightly.”可以知道63应该填写practice/practise。,empty,practice/practise,Have a relaxation when you are (64) _,Take more long and deep (65) _,根据“if a particular exercise proves to be tiring”可以知道64应该填写tired。,根据“Breathing should be long and deep through the nose. ”可以知道65应该填写breath。,tired,breath,六、书面表达,实用短语,Students views on. vary from person to person. Some hold that. . However, others believe that,Some students arg