高考英语语法和题型专项复习练习

高考英语语法和题型专项复习练习高三英语科专项复习（1）名词的词义复习提示：1）语境中名词意义的辨析 2）固定搭配中的名词1. If you dont take away all your things from the desk, there wont be enough _ for my stationery. A. area B. place C. room D. surface2. With spaceships, space _ will become much cheaper. A. journey B. trip C. travel D. voyage3. Its important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the _ in language studies. A. situation B. expression C. condition D. translation4. Ability is one of the _ of success in life. A. situations B. conditions C. standards D. positions5. He told me he had been offered a well-paid _ abroad. A. service B. position C. part D. place6. Fred made a wise _ about what he should do with his money. A. decision B. suggestion C. discussion D. expression7. It was a great _ for him to be pleasant to people he didnt like. A. trouble B. effort C. sorrow D. plan8. The discovery of oil can bring great _ to a country. A. luck B. love C. wealth D. peace9. Electricity, like other forms of _, has greatly increased in price. A. power B. force C. strength D. energy10. We couldnt cut the string because the _ of the knife was not sharp enough. A. side B. edge C. front D. point11. His name was on the _ of my tongue, but I just couldnt remember it. A. end B. edge C. tip D. side12. The _ of the meeting is to elect a new captain. A. purpose B. meaning C. fact D. use13. What a great _ it is to work here! Everybody is so kind to me. A. surprise B. job C. fun D. pleasure14. The television was repaired but not quite to the owners _. A. joy B. pleasure C. surprise D. satisfaction15. The detective couldnt see which _ the car went. A. road B. side C. way D. direction16. Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard. - Its no _ he always gets the first place in any examination. A. question B. doubt C. problem D. wonder17. Pop music is popular with many young people but it is not to everyones _. A. taste B. share C. manner D. smell18. How dare you play on such thin ice? - Playing on ice is not my _ of spare time. A. idea B. thought C. mind D. intention19. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any _. A. excuse B. sense C. use D. value20. Would you be so kind as to give me a _? Im too tired to walk any further. - Im sorry, but the cars too crowded. A. place B. drive C. seat D. lift21. If the company wants to fire me, they have to give me three months _. A. notice B. advice C. message D. information22. If you want to learn something, you had better pay _ in class. A. care B. notice C. respect D. attention23. How can I repair it? - Well, look at the _. A. explanations B. expressions C. instructions D. introductions24. We have worked out a plan. But Im not certain whether it will do in _. A. fact B. practice C. deed D. time25. The _ of blood always makes me feel sick. A. sign B. sight C. scene D. look26. I know I should not accept anything from such a person but I found it difficult to refuse his _. A. plan B. promise C. offer D. suggestion27. The house was sold for $60,000, which was far more than its real _. A. cost B. price C. use D. value28. If you drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow the _. A. designs B. ways C. points D. signs29. Soon after the floods, food and clothing were supplied without _. A. cost B. value C. charge D. use30. How much did the coat cost? - Just five dollars. Its a real _. A. bargain B. suit C. dress D. goods31. In my opinion, a breakdown of these figures would give a lot of useful _. - I think so. Especially about the future of that country. A. information B. practice C. advice D. attention32. He won first _ on the pools, which made his parents happy. A. prize B. price C. value D. position33. Its the - in this country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring. A. use B. custom C. habit D. saying34. Im afraid you have no _ but to come along with us. A. possibility B. choice C. selection D. way35. Their mother was glad to make a lunch for them to carry to the park. It was such a perfect day for a _ A. lesson B. rest C. ride D. picnic36. Dad, you said you would buy me a new bike the other day. - Yes. Its my _ if you do better in your exams. A. idea B. suggestion C. promise D. hope37. She did me a great _ by driving me to the airport. A. advice B. suggestion C. service D. practice38. Although he talked half an hour, he couldnt give us a good _ of the reason why he did it. A. idea B. explanation C. sense D. understanding39. The dress is nice but she doesnt like the _ on the material. A. shape B. size C. model D. pattern40. Tell us, Mark. What is the _ of the American Civil War? - Well, it is because the black slaves wanted freedom. A. effect B. cause C. result D. importance41. This work calls for great _. I doubt whether youll be fit for it. A. advice B. patience C. skill D. knowledge42. My thoughts raced back more than 30 years ago. The _ was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about a hundred people slept every night. A. cave B. place C. sight D. scene43. The building can seat 2,000 people, but it is poor in _. A. size B. taste C. design D. order44. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _ in the burning train. A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences45. Mary wants to have a bicycle trip across the country by herself, but her parents wont give their _. A. permission B. expression C. attention D. introduction46. She let herself get into a _ before the examination began. A. condition B. situation C. state D. form47. After some time, it was Zhou Lans turn to perform the floor _ on the mat. A. plays B. exercises C. actions D. movements48. Last night the president made a speech on TV to the _. A. country B. state C. land D. nation49. Bad programmes on TV may have bad _ on children. A. strength B. effect C. power D. control50. In order to make his story interesting, he took Charlies case as a ( an ) _. A. advice B. lesson C. example D. information高三英语科专项复习（2）名词的数、格，名词做定语1. Would you change the large note for me? - Sorry, Im myself short of _. A. a change B. changes C. change D. the change2. A _ will be offered for information leading to the arrest of the bank robber. A. price B. fund C. reward D. profit3. Each of us is supposed to go all out for the team on the _. A. sports field B. sport field C. sports field D. the field of sport4. Christmas is coming; my friends will send some _ to me. A. greeting card B. greeting cards C. greetings card D. greetings cards5. His firm supplied _. A. a kitchen equipment B. kitchens equipment C. kitchen equipments D. kitchen equipment6. He is _ as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching. A. success, many experiences B. a success, much experience C. great success, an experience D. a great success, a lot of experience7. During his stay in foreign countries they won _, which became _ to their families. A. the honor; an honor B. an honor; honors C. honor; an honor D. the honor; honors8. Wheres your brother? At _. A. Mr Greens B. Greens C. the Greens D. the Mr Greens9. _ are sold in the new store. A. Man and childs shoes B. Mens and childrens shoes C. Men and children shoes D. Mens and childrens shoes10. _ is very nice. How I envy you! A. This new bicycle of you B. Your this new bicycle C. This of your new bicycle D. this new bicycle of yours11. There are three _ in our clinic. A. woman doctor B. woman doctors C. women doctor D. women doctors12. Food and _ are very important to us all. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dress13. The farmer has twenty _ on his farm. A. geese B. cattles C. sheeps D. deers14. The _ of the cottage were covered with _. A. roofs; leafs B. roofs; leaves C. rooves; leafs D. rooves; leaves15. We are going to call at _. A. Smiths, the doctors clinic B. Smith, the doctors clinic C. Smiths, the doctor clinic D. Smith, the doctor clinic16. Hurry up. Its already three oclock. - Dont worry. The railway is open to _. A. traffic B. traffics C. a traffic D. the traffics17. He has three _ and they are all _. A. girls friend; tickets collectors B. girl friends; ticket collectors C. girls friend; ticket collector D. girl friends; ticket collector18. _ our journey by camel was! A. What an exciting experience B. What exciting experience C. How excited experience D. What an excited experience19. Their suggestions are of _. A. great value B. great values C. many values D. a great value20. With the address to help him, we had no _ finding the old mans house. A. difficulties B. difficulty C. troubles D. mistakes21. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _ of courage and power. A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol22. He gained his _ by printing _ of famous writers. A. wealth, work B. wealths, works C. wealths, work D. wealth, works23. As a writer, he succeeded in calling _ to many of the terrible wrongs existed at that time. A. interest B. attention C. notice D. mind24. You must get there within an hour. There should be no _ in sending this information to him. A. question B. problem C. quarrel D. delay高三英语科专项复习（3）冠词的用法注意点：1。冠词在语境中的特指、泛指2。冠词在固定搭配中的用法1. Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the2. Many of _ streets in Disney land are built to look like _ streets in _ USA in _ 1890s. A. /; the; the; the B. the; /; the; the C. the; the; /; the D. the; the; the; /3. My son is lost. Did you see a boy passing by here? - I saw _ boy hidden behind _ tree over there. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a4. What about _ book? - Its too difficult _ book for me to read. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the5. We learn to go all out to work for _ good of _ society. A. the; / B. /; / C. /; a D. the; the6. He had decided to give it up, but on _ second thoughts he decided to try _ third time. A. the; the B. /; / C. a; a D. /; a 7. My mother is usually on _ duty in her office every _ few days. A. the; a B. /; a C. /; / D. a; /8. Excuse me, where are _ books for biology? - Follow me. They are on this shelf. Do you want _ new or used book? A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the ; the9. There is _ saying that _ success lies in hard work. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /10. The news is spreading from mouth to mouth. - Yes, its become _ talk of _ town. A. a; a B. the; / C. the; the D. a; /11. Mary climbed to the top of the mountain in a hurry, looked down and found in _ surprise that _ whole town took on a new look. A. the; the B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a 12. Judging from _ number of cars, only _ small member of people have come to the conference. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a13. Charley Oakley, _ NBA All-star, hasnt missed _ game in the past three years. - I cant believe it. A. an; a B. a; the C. the ; a D. an; the14. Were they _ first to fly to _ space? - Yes, so they felt _ bit proud. A. the; /; a B. a; a; a; C. a; the; / D. the; the; the15. Whats your elder sister? - She is _ teacher and _ lab assistant. A. the; the B. a; / C. a; a D. the; a16. What about _ book? - Do you think it all right to buy him that book as _ birthday gift? A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the17. Today the city still keeps _ European look along _ coast. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; / D. /; a18. Keep away from the cage. _ lion is _ fierce animal. A. The; the B. A; a C. A; the D. The; a19. The police have _ power to arrest bad people by _ law. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /20. As you know, _ man cant live without _ water. A. /; / B. a; the C. a; / D. /; the21. Paris is _ most beautiful city, where you can see _ famous Eiffel Tower. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; the22. Im afraid I dare not speak in _ public. - Just have _ try. A. a; / B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the23. They say that _ Japanese language is especially difficult for _ European. A. the; an B. /; the C. the; a D. /; a 24. Professor Smith had not given _ talk on Shakespeare for a long time, so he had to brush up on some of _ plays. A. /; / B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the25. These two rooms are of _ size. But another two rooms are three times _ size of them. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a 26. - Why not take _ friend with you? Then you can share _ cost of the car. - That sounds like a good idea. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 27. Xiamen, compared with other cities, is _ most beautiful one in Fujian and I believe I will come for _ second visit. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the28. In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by _ beauty of _ nature. A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / D. a; the29. There is _ “s” in the word “smile”. A. a B. an C. the D. /30. - What did you think of the place? - I didnt care for it at _ first, but after _ time I got to like it. A. /; the B. the; a C. a; the D. /; a31. I think this piano takes up _ room here. Please move it somewhere else. A. too much a B. so big a C. such a big D. too much32. After watching _ TV, she played _ violin for an hour. A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the33. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today. A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /; the34. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the35. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. A. Is it _ black pen? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a36. Paper money was in _ use in China in _ thirteenth century. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /37. If there were no examinations, we should have _ time at school. A. the happiest B. a more happier C. much happiest D. a much happier38. How beautiful she sings! I have never heard _ voice. A. the better B. a good C. the best D. a better39. In those films, _ good are always praised and _ bad punished. A. some; some B. the; the C. a; a D. the; some40. - Who is your English teacher? - Mr Pattis, _ European working at _ Chongqing University. A. a; / B. an; / C. the; the D. a; the高三英语科专项复习（4）代词的用法1）测试不定代词 something, anything, everything等，each, both, neither, none, either, another other等的用法。2）测试代词that/this, those/these, one, it的用法。3）结合用法突出代词在语境中的意义的测试，体现语言的交际性功能。1. Why dont we take a little break? - Didnt we just have _? A. it B. that C. one D. this2. Not all these books are second-hand, _ of them are new. A. all B. none C. some D. each3. Shall I talk to him in English or French? - Do as you please. He can speak _ of them. A. one B. both C. neither D. any4. Do you like this blue shirt of hers? - Yes, very much. Ill ask Mother to buy _ for me. A. one B. another C. it D. the other5. The headmaster asked _ students to be strict with ourselves in everything. A. us B. his C. the D. our6. After paying $1,000 _, youll all become full members of our club. A. both B. all C. every D. each7. Did you find your watch yesterday? - No, I didnt find _, but Ive bought _. A. it; it B. one; one C. it; one D. one; it8. Which of these two ties will you take? - Ill take _, to give me a change sometimes. A. all B. either C. neither D. both9. The exam was easy, wasnt it? - Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody10. _ of