2013届高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture(新人教版).ppt

晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,高端数据,2010年四川卷,假定你校将举行一个成人仪式,你将作为代表在仪式上发言。 请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.过去对成年的向往;2.现在的感受和认识;3.将来的目标及措施。,参考词汇:责任 responsibility,注意:1.词数100左右;,2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;,3.发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数),Good morning, everyone!,The topic of my speech today is “thoughts on becoming a grown-up”.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,佳作欣赏,Good morning, everyone!,The topic of my speech today is “thoughts on becoming a grown-up.”,As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as pos- sible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(过去的向往) Now Im a grown-up, but I find things do not go as I ex- pected.Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this, but also more responsibili- ties.(如今的感受) I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful.(将来的目标)To reach the goal, I must try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.(采取的措施),Thank you for listening.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,本句为复合句,句中含有多个从句,如宾语从句、目的状语从句,属 于较为高级的句式结构。另外,句中as.as possible结构的使用恰到 好处,体现出作者丰富的语言知识。总之,本句较为明了、清晰地表 达出作者的希望和向往,为文章增加了不少色彩。,用正确的形式完成句子:,During the earthquake, we should save peoples lives .,地震中,我们应尽可能地挽救生命。,必备佳句,【答案】as many as possible,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,本句含有两个从句,即although引导的让步状语从句和that引导的 宾语从句,体现出作者具备扎实的英语基础。尤其是短语at the same time的运用非常巧妙,不仅突出了自己对于“长大”的认识,而且与 although形成呼应,值得借鉴。,单句改错:,Although my uncle is old, but he looks very strong and healthy.,【答案】but改为at the same time / yet / still / nevertheless或者删去 but,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.His words remind me of what we did together during the past holiday. 他的话使我想起了在过去的这个假期我们在一起所做的事情。,2.She loves the boy as if / though she were his mother.她爱这男孩,就 好像她是他的母亲一样。,3.Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. 被大自然的美景吸引住了,来自 伦敦这个女孩决定在农场再呆两天。,1.Man can only be free through mastery of himself. (S.E. Morison) 只,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,有通过掌握自己,才能使自己得到解放。(莫里森),2.A man can fail many times, but he isnt a failure until he begins to blame somebody else. (J. Burroughs)一个人可以失败许多次,但是只 要他没有开始责怪别人,他还不是一个失败者。(巴勒斯),3.Choose a life of action, not one of ostentation. (C.Nepos) 要选择行 动的一生,而不是炫耀的一生。(内波斯),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1. n. 印象;感想;印记 adj. 令人印象深刻的 vt. 使铭记;印刻,2. adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的 adv. 不断地,3. n. 周围的事物;环境 adj. 周围的 vt. 包围;环绕,4. vt. 容忍;忍受 n. 容忍;宽容 adj. 忍受的,5. n. 调整;调节 v.调整;校准;调节;使适应,6. vi. 逼迫 n. 压力,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,7. adj. 乐观(主义)的 n. 乐观,8. n. 接受者;接收器;电话听筒 vt. 接到;收到;接 待,9. n. 定居;解决 vi. 平静,1. 拿起;接受;开始;继续,2. (困境后)恢复;完 全复原,3. 看不见,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4. 打扫;横扫,5. (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进,6. 加速,1.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.,2.The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.,3.Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Which problems do you think people will have overcome in one thousand years? 你认为在1000年后人们将会克服哪些困难?,真题探究,(2011天津)On the next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.,A.is B.has been,C.will be D.will have been,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening. 我仍旧记 得我们被太空乘务员一起叫到太空舱,爬上去进入一个小门的那一 刻。,真题探究,(1)(2011江苏)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.,A.when B.where,C.that D.which,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)(2011天津)The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.,A.when B.that,C.where D.which,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown. 我这才懂得我被送到了未来,但却仍然在我自己的家 乡。,真题探究,(2011上海)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand.,A.why B.that,C.which D.what,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇拓展:,1.impression; impressive; impress 2.constant; constantly 3.sur- roundings; surrounding; surround 4.tolerate; tolerance; tolerant 5.adjustment; adjust 6.press; pressure 7.optimistic; optimism,8.receiver; receive 9.settlement; settle,短语在线:,1.take up 2.be back on ones feet 3.lose sight of 4.sweep up 5. slide into 6.speed up,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,成时态的区分,是本题的难点所在。,【答案与解析】D 句意:到下个生日,Ann就结婚20年了。根据 “On the next birthday”以及“for twenty years”可知,本句表示到 将来某个时间为止已经完成的动作,故该句用将来完成时态。,教材链接:,1.【命题分析】考查动词时态。将来完成时态与将来时态及现在完,2.(1)【命题分析】考查定语从句。关系副词的选择是本题关键所在。,【答案与解析】A 句意:音乐会两部分之间是休息时间,那时候观 众可以买冰激凌。空格后的句子用来修饰interval,故该句为定语从 句,先行词为an interval,从句中缺少时间状语,故定语从句由关系副 词when引导。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)【命题分析】考查定语从句。本题属于“间隔式”定语从句,即 先行词与定语从句并未相邻。,【答案与解析】A 句意:体力是谋生的唯一所需的时代一去不复 返了。空格后的句子是对“The days”的修饰,该句为定语从句,先 行词为the days,指时间,且从句缺少时间状语,故由关系副词when引 导定语从句。,3.【命题分析】考查名词性从句。介词后的宾语从句,是名词性从 句的一大难点,也是一大重点。,【答案与解析】D 句意:你想通过话语传达的信息也许正与他人 实际理解的完全相反。空格后的句子位于介词of之后,即该句为介 词of后的宾语从句,从句中understand后缺少宾语,故用what引导宾语 从句,且在从句中作宾语。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.impression n. 印象;感想;印记,用法拓展,impress vt. 使铭记;使感到;印刻,make an impression on 给留下印象,impress sb with sth= impress sth on / upon sb使某人铭记某事,be impressed by / at / with 对印象深刻;被感动,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Punishment seemed to the child.,惩罚对这孩子似乎没什么效果。,(2)The teacher the importance of English us.,老师让我们铭记英语的重要性。,(3)I his story.,他的故事深深打动了我。,【答案】(1)make no impression on (2)impressed; on / upon (3)was very impressed by / at / with,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,I had a chance to and I missed it.,我本来有机会使她对我的办事效率有印象,但是我错过了这个机会。,I have the impression Ive seen that man before.,我觉得我以前见过那个人。,The new teacher the students.,新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,【答案】impress her with my efficiency that,made a good impression on,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012湖北省黄冈中学高三模拟)I dont like people who try to you with how much money theyve got.,A.impress B.show,C.press D.strengthen,【答案与解析】A 考查动词辨析。句意:我不喜欢那些极力 你他们有多少钱的人。根据空格后的宾语为人以及介词with, 并结合句意“我不喜欢”可以得知,A项正确。impress sb with sth “使某人铭记某事”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.tolerate vt. 容忍;忍受,用法拓展,tolerate doing sth 容忍某事,经典例句,(1)Our teacher wont on exams.,我们老师容不得任何考试作弊行为。,(2)Shes not a woman to tolerate .,她不是一个能容忍别人嘲笑的女子。,【答案】(1)tolerate any cheating (2)being laughed at,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)翻译句子,我不能容忍你的无礼行为。,身体经不住那么如此大剂量的辐射。,【答案】I cannot tolerate your bad manners.,The body cannot tolerate such large amounts of radiation.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012辽宁四市联合诊断测试)When a person is happy, he may agree on the thing that he wont tolerate when he is unhappy.,A.doing B.to do,C.done D.to be done,【答案与解析】A 考查非谓语动词。句意:当一个人高兴时,他也 许会同意一件他不高兴时无法忍受的事情。空格位于tolerate之后, 故作tolerate的宾语,tolerate应用动名词作宾语,故A项正确。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.lack vi. 短缺的东西,用法拓展,for lack of 因缺乏,lack money / courage 缺钱/缺乏勇气,be lacking in 缺乏,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)They to send him to university.,他们没钱送他上大学.,(2)He sold his house money.,他因缺钱而把房子卖了。,(3)Shes not usually confidence.,她通常并不缺乏信心。,【答案】(1)lacked the money (2)for lack of (3)lacking in,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(1)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.,A.in search of B.in place of,C.for lack of D.for fear of,【答案与解析】C 考查介词短语辨析。句意:大城市已建起越来 越多的高楼大厦, 空间。根据句意可知空格后与空格前存 在因果关系,由此推断出“建高楼”是因为“缺乏空间”,故答案为 C项。“寻找”、“替代”和“害怕”均不合题意要求。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)(2012福建省厦门市高三期中) money, it remains to be seen whether we can put the idea into practice.,A.Lacking B.Lacked,C.To lack D.Having lacked,【答案与解析】A 考查非谓语动词。句意:由于资金不足,我们能 否把这个想法付诸实际还有待于观察。分析句子结构可知,空格处 在句中作原因状语,不定式短语可排除;因为lack与money存在逻辑 上的动宾关系,故用现在分词形式;D项表示发生在谓语动词之前的 动作,不合题意。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.adjustment n. 调整;调节,用法拓展,adjust v. 调整;校准;调节;使适应,make adjustments to.对作些调整,adjust to sth / doing sth 适应;习惯,adjust oneself to sth 适应;习惯,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)The company in my salary.,公司对我的薪金作了调整。,(2)He the modern life in this big city.,他无法适应这个大都市的现代生活。,【答案】(1)made an adjustment (2)cant adjust himself to,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,She must Eng- lish life.,她必须学会适应英国的生活。,Astronauts in flight weightlessness.,宇航员在飞行中必须得适应失重状态。,【答案】learn to adjust herself to must adjust to,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012江西省师大附中高三月考)You are more likely to what you want if you know how to make necessary in a new environment.,A.adjust; accomplishment,B.accomplish; adjustment,C.adjustment; accomplish,D.accomplishment; adjust,【答案与解析】B 考查语义辨析。句意:如果你知道在新环境下,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,如何作出必要的 ,你就更加可能 你渴望的。第一 空位于likely to之后,be likely to do sth意为“可能做某事”,由此可 知用动词原形,结合if引导的条件状语从句可知,此处表示“实现”; 第二空位于make之后,故应用名词形式,根据“in a new environment”可知,此处表示“作出调整”。故B项正确。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.switch n. 开关;转换 vt. 转换,用法拓展,switch (it) off / on 切断/接通(电流等);关/开(电器等),switch (sb) off (使某人)感到乏味、厌烦等,switch (sth) to (把某物)变换到,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)The long lectures really .,这些冗长的演讲让我觉得很烦。,(2)He studied chemistry and then biology.,他原来学化学,后来改学生物。,(3) yet.,暂时不要关掉电视机。,【答案】(1)switched me off (2)switched to (3)Dont switch the TV off,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用正确的词填空,Nobody wants to switch back the old system.,Dont forget to switch before you go.,When a tape is put in the VCR, it switches automatically.,【答案】to off on,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012安徽省师大附中高三模拟) In order to stop poverty, the World Bank has its focus to providing technical assistance and long- term loans to developing countries.,A.fixed B.exchanged,C.transferred D.switched,【答案与解析】D 考查动词辨析。句意:为了减少贫穷,世界银行 已经把重点 向发展中国家提供技术援助和长期贷款。结 合句意并根据focus后的介词to可知,switch.to.符合要求,意为“把,转换到”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续;占据(时间、地方),用法拓展,take off 脱(衣服);起飞;成名,take in 吸入;领会;包含;欺骗,take on 呈现;雇佣;承担责任,take over 接管;接收,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.,她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。,(2)I by the salesmanthe car turned out to be uneconomical and unreliable.,推销员欺骗了我那辆汽车结果既不经济又不牢靠。,(3)They supported Japans of all the former Ger- man interests in Shandong Province.,他们支持日本接管德国以前在山东省的所有权益。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,ings.,这种昆虫能随环境而变色。,(4)The insect the color of its surround-,【答案】(2)was taken in (3)taking over (4)can take on,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用take短语的正确形式填空,He is unwilling to heavy responsibilities.,He his raincoat and took out the key.,I was assigned to your position.,Ill the story where you left off.,The club a new member last week.,【答案】take on took off take over take up took in,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012安徽省皖南八校高三年级联考)I am sorry to have much of your spare time.,Thats OK, and I am glad to help you.,A.taken up B.taken on,C.taken off D.taken in,【答案与解析】A 考查动词短语。句意:“很抱歉 你很 多的空闲时间。”“没关系的,我很高兴帮助你。”根据“spare time”可知空格处意为“占据”,take up符合题意。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.lose sight of 看不见,用法拓展,catch sight of 看到,at the sight of 一看到;看到时,out of sight 看不见,in / within sight 看得见,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)We laughed at the sight of his strange clothes.,我们看到他那怪模怪样的衣服都笑了起来。,(2)The house was behind a wall.,房子被墙遮住看不见了。,(3)Follow that man and keep him all the time.,跟着那个人, 一直盯着他。,(4)Sheila her own face in one of the shop windows.,希拉在一扇橱窗里看见了自己的脸。,【答案】(2)out of sight (3)in sight (4)caught sight of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用sight短语的适当形式填空,Karen waved until the car was,.,I glanced around me quickly. There was no one .,It didnt take long before I the plane.,She felt sick the dead rat.,【答案】out of sight in / within sight lost sight of at the sight of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2011北京西城检测)The old man was very angry when he his daughter dancing with a middle-aged man last night.,A.caught the sight of,B.caught sight of,C.caught a sight,D.caught sight,【答案与解析】B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:昨晚,当那位老人看 到自己的女儿和一位中年男士跳舞时,他非常生气。根据句意可知,此处表示“看到”,catch sight of为固定短语,符合题意要求。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.speed up 加速,用法拓展,at a / the speed of.以的速度,speed limit 速度限制,pick up speed(=gather speed) 加快速度,at a high / low speed 以高速/低速,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Wed better speed up if we want to get there in time.,如果我们想准时到达那里,我们最好加快速度。,(2)The train is travelling sixty miles an hour.,火车正以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。,(3)As we came onto the open road we .,到达大路后,我们加快了速度。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,他以80英里的时速开车,因而违章超速。,(4)He by driving his car at 80 mph.,【答案】(2)at a / the speed of,(3)gathered speed (4)broke the speed limit,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2011河北承德市模拟)The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed .,A.range B.limit,C.rule D.regulation,【答案与解析】B 考查名词辨析。句意:卡车司机因为超过 而被罚款了。根据句意可知,此处意为“速度限制”。 limit意 为“限制;界限”,speed limit意为“速度限制”,符合题意。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 起初,新环境 让我很难忍受。,要点精讲,在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型或者“形容词+不定式” 作宾补的结构中,若主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语,这时不定式用主 动形式表示被动含义。适合于此结构的形容词最常用的有easy, hard, difficult, important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfort- able,safe,dangerous, cheap,fit,heavy等。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句式仿写,(1)这本书很容易理解。,(2)这个问题难以解决。,【答案】(1)The book is easy to understand.,(2)The problem is difficult to settle.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(1)(2011福建)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .,A.held B.holding,C.be held D.to hold,【命题分析】考查非谓语动词。,【答案与解析】D 句意:厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得iPad2,拿着更舒服。分析句子结构可知,空格处为宾补的一部分,且放在形 容词comfortable之后,此时用不定式的主动形式,故答案为D项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)(2011安徽)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.,A.break B.breaking,C.broken D.to break,【命题分析】考查非谓语动词。,【答案与解析】D 句意:汤姆问糖果制造商他们是否可以把巧克 力制作得更容易弄碎些。空格处为宾补结构的一部分,位于easy的 比较级easier后,此时用不定式的主动形式,故D项正确。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 空气似乎很稀薄,好像混合气体中剩下的氧气很少。,要点精讲,as though / if引导从句的语气及时态有以下几种情况:,(1)当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事 实时,从句用陈述语气。,(2)当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在 的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,过去时态;表示与过去事实相反时,谓语动词用过去完成时态;表示与 将来事实相反时,谓语动词用“would / could / might+动词原形”。,另外,as though / if还可用于省略句,即如果as if 引导的从句是 “主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词,这样as if 后就只剩下 名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。,句式仿写,(1)那个小孩跟我们讲话就好像他是个大人似的。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)他说起长城来似乎他以前去过那里。,(3)他张开嘴似乎要说什么。,(4)听雷声!看来似乎要下雨了。,【答案】(1)The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up.,(2)He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before.,(3)He opened his month as if he would say something.,(4)Listen to the thunder! It seems as if it is going to rain.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2011湖南)Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever.,A.as if B.in case,C.while D.though,【命题分析】考查状