2018_2019学年高中英语Unit23ConflictSectionⅢCommunicationWorkshop教案北师大版.docx

Section Communication Workshop.词义匹配1importanot seeming to be based on a reason, system or plan2sponsor bthe money that you spend on sth.3strengthen cto bring a product, a service, an idea, etc. into one country from another4intend dto have a plan in your mind when you do sth.5expense espoken or written in secret and intended to be kept secret6stable ffirmly fixed7arbitrary gto pay the costs of an event, programme, ect. as a way of advertising8confidential hto become stronger答案：1.c2.g3.h4.d5.b6.f7.a8.e.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1strengthen vt.(使)变强，加强strength n力气，优势strong adj.强的，强壮的2unfit adj.不健壮的unfitness n不健康，状态欠佳 fit adj.(反义词)健壮的，健康的fitness n健康3liberation n解放liberate v解放4. theoretical adj.理论的theory n理论5socialism n社会主义socialist n社会主义者social adj.社会的，社交的6possess vt. 拥有possession n拥有，具有possessedadj.着迷的，具有(某种品质、能力等)的possessive adj.占有的，自私的.补全短语1as though/if好像2at full speed 全速地3in contact with 与联系/接触4look forward to 盼望，期待5hear from sb. 收到某人的来信6join up 参军；连接7rope off 用绳围起(隔开)8bring sth. on sb. 给某人招来(不愉快的)事情9look into 调查10sort out 解决(问题或困难)；整理1. But I find out that you dont sponsor Armstrong and after using the bike for a month it is as though I have done no exercise at all.但我发现你们并没有赞助阿姆斯特朗，并且使用这辆自行车一个月了，好像我一点也没得到锻炼。句式分析as though“似乎，好像”，在句中引导表语从句，常放在look, sound, seem等系动词后。佳句赏析听起来好像有人在敲门。It sounds as though there is a knock at the door.2In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，我越使用这辆自行车，我好像就越增重，尽管我认真地按使用指南去做了。句式分析本句为“the比较级 .，the比较级 .”句型，意为“越，就越”。佳句赏析(2017全国卷写作佳句)学习汉语，你说得越多，取得的进步就越大。The more you speak in learning Chinese, the more progress you will make.3(长难句分析)In your advertising you claim that you sponsor Lance Armstrong and that, by using the exercise bike for ten minutes a day, one would strengthen ones body and lose at least two kilos a week.在你的广告中，你说你赞助了兰斯阿姆斯特朗，还说一个人每天骑十分钟的这款运动自行车就会增强体质，一周(体重)至少减掉两千克。句式分析本句为主从复合句，含有两个并列的由that引导的宾语从句。 and that, by using the . a week.宾语从句2考点1intend vt.想要，打算教材原句Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks, I intend to take further action.如果在接下来的三周之内我得不到好的答复，我打算采取进一步的行动。The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main character.作者显然想使读者能与主人公产生共鸣。打算做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend sth. for 打算把某物用作，打算把某物给使用It is intended that . 打算；按计划To improve our English and get more students interested in English, I intend to organize/organizing some activities at school.为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我打算在学校组织一些活动。He intends his son to manage (manage) the company.他打算让他儿子经营该公司。It is intended that production will start at the end of the month.按计划月底将开始生产。The school being built at present is said to be intended for the disabled children.据说正在建设的学校是为残疾儿童设立的。名师点津intend, hope, wish, mean, expect, plan, want, attempt等，常用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，意为“本打算/希望做而未做”。I had intended to come to the party, but I was too busy.我本打算去参加聚会的，可是我太忙了。We had planned to go on a picnic yesterday, but it was raining.我们本计划昨天去野餐的，可一直下雨。1单句语法填空I didnt intend her to see (see) the painting until it was finished.Today, I intend to finish/finishing (finish) reading this book.The book is intended for English beginners.Everything they do is intended to improve (improve) the living level.2完成句子这本书是给小孩子看的。This book is intended for little children.按计划所有新员工都要接受培训。It is intended that all new employees will receive training.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥挤就推迟了。They had intended to go into the countryside for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.3根据汉语提示完成小片段妈妈打算为爸爸的生日举办一个聚会。但是她工作很忙，因此她打算让我为聚会做准备。妈妈要求所有的活动和礼物都必须是专门为爸爸所设计的。并且，我们大家都必须保密，因为爸爸没有举办生日聚会的打算。My mother intends to hold/holding a party for fathers birthday.But she is busy with work, so she intends me to prepare for it.She requested that all the activities and gifts (should) be intended for father.And we all need to keep it secret, because father has no intention of holding a birthday party.考点2join up 参军，入伍；连接教材原句The film begins at the start of the war and shows examples of the enthusiasm for the war in 1914 which persuaded millions of young Europeans to join up and fight for their country.电影的情节始于战争开始，展现了1914年数百万欧洲的年轻人在战争的驱使下参军为国而战的生动事例。He wants to join up but hes really unfit in some aspects.他想参军但在一些方面确实不适合。The bridge joins the two cities up, giving people much convenience.这座桥把这两个城市连接了起来，给人们带来很多方便。join in参与；参加join sb. in (doing) sth. 与某人一起(做)某事join hands with 与联手/携手合作join up with 与某人结伙/搭伙join . to . 把与连在一起I am sure youll all join me in wishing Ted and Laura a very happy marriage.我相信大家会愿意和我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。Education has been reluctant to join hands with business.教育一向不肯与企业联手发展。辨析比较join参加；加入。宾语往往是团体、组织、军队、政党等join in加入到行列；一起从事某项活动join up表示“参军；入伍”时为不及物动词，后不带宾语；表示“把连接起来”时为及物动词，后带宾语1选词填空： join, join in, join upAlmost all the teams in our school join in the basketball tournament.My father joined a revolutionary organization in 1938.Our government calls on students to join up.2完成句子老师们经常与我们一起唱歌跳舞。Our teachers often join us in singing and dancing.他们正出发去与总部会合。They are moving out to join up with the head quarters.考点3possess vt.拥有教材原句The gallery possessed a number of the artists early works.这座画廊藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。(1)be possessed of拥有，占有；具有(2)possession n. 拥有，占有；所有物；财产take/have possession of 拥有，占有in possession of 拥有，占有in the possession of 为所拥有Although he doesnt possess much money, he is possessed of good health. 虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。The possession (possess) of a degree does not guarantee you a job.拥有一个学位不能保证你找到工作。We cant take/have possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.We cant be in possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.The house cant be in the possession of us until all the papers have been signed.所有的文件都签字以后，我们才能拥有这所房子。名师点津possession作“财产，私有物品”讲时，常用复数形式。in possession of的主语常常是人；in the possession of的主语常常是物。具有类似用法的名词还有charge, control。1单句改错Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his possession.possessionpossessionsTom is very annoyed because his brother is in the possession of all the business.去掉第一个the2句型转换Its known to us that he takes/has possession of the company.Its known to us that he is in possession of the company.Its known to us that the company is in the possession of him.考点4bring sth. on sb.给某人招来(不愉快的)事情教材原句He made me feel that Id brought these troubles on myself by buying the bike in the first place.他使我感觉首先是我买这辆自行车给自己带来了麻烦。bring about引起，导致bring down 降低；使降落bring up 养育；提出；呕吐bring in 引进；赚得bring back 唤起；归还；恢复bring on 引起；带来(灾难等)What brought about the change in your attitude?是什么使你改变了态度？He was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English fluently.他出生于法国，并在法国长大，但他英语讲得非常流利。The tourism can bring in a lot of money for local people.旅游业可以让当地居民赚很多钱。Her fever was brought on by going out in the rain.她发烧是因冒雨外出引起的。1单句语法填空Selling newspapers brings in enough money for my schooling.Please bring back the library book tomorrow.His carelessness brought about this failure in the exam.She has tried to bring down her daily expenses, but it failed.2完成句子长时间使用电脑会令我们疲劳。Working on computers for a long time can bring tiredness on us.她是在乡下由祖母抚养大的。She was brought up in the country by her grandma.考点5look into 调查；朝里面看教材原句And we will look into the subject of compensating you for your injury.我们将对这个事件进行调查，赔偿你受伤的损失。Police are looking into the disappearance of two children.警察正在调查两个孩子失踪的事。An old man in rags was looking into the shop window.一个衣衫褴褛的老人正朝商店橱窗里看。look around/round环顾四周look back (on) 回忆起look up 抬头看；查阅look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 向下看；轻视look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look through 检查；浏览We are looking around for a house in this area.我们正在这个地方四处找房子。She looks down on/upon people who havent been to college.她瞧不起没上过大学的人。He looked through the notes before the exam.考试前他浏览了一下笔记。1介、副词填空They found time to look around/round the city.They set up a working group to look into the problem.The old soldier likes to look back on those unforgetable years in the army.You should look up to your teacher.2完成句子The rich man looked down on/upon his poorer neighbors (瞧不起比他贫穷的邻居) which made others disgusted.I looked through todays newspapers (浏览了今天的报纸) but found nothing interesting.The time has come when we should look ahead to the future (为将来打算)。考点6sort out 解决(问题或困难)，挑选出；区分开来教材原句. and we can sort out the money for your injury on the spot.我们可以当场对您的伤势进行赔偿。Please sort out the toys that can be thrown away.请把可以扔掉的玩具挑出来。There is something wrong with the program. Ill try to sort things out and call you back.程序出了点问题。我会设法解决，然后给你回电话。(1)sort out from从中挑选sort . into . 把分成(2)a sort of 一种all sorts of 各种各样的sort of 有点儿，有几分The computer sorts the words into alphabetical order.计算机按字母顺序排列这些单词。She sort of pretends that she doesnt really care.她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。名师点津sort of kind of, 表示“有点儿，有几分”。1完成句子Ive managed to sort the newspapers out from the pile of books (把报纸从那堆书中整理出来)He is asking us all sorts of questions (各种问题) about you.2翻译句子It is difficult to sort out the lies from the truth.谎言与实话难以区分。I sorted the books into modern ones and classical ones.我把这些书整理成现代的和古典的两类。1But I find out that you dont sponsor Armstrong and after using the bike for a month it is as though I have done no exercise at all. 但是我发现你们没有赞助阿姆斯特朗，并且使用这辆自行车一个月了，好像我一点也没得到锻炼。(1)句中as though as if引导表语从句，表示“好像，似乎”。It sounds as though shes been really ill.听起来她好像真的生病了。The house was in such a mess it looked as though a bomb had dropped on it.房间里乱七八糟，仿佛遭到了炸弹的轰炸。(2)as though/as if引导表语从句或方式状语从句的用法：as though/as if 引导的表语从句或方式状语从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气。常与look, seem, taste, smell, sound等词连用。It looks as though/as if it is going to rain.看起来天好像要下雨。It seems as though/as if the boy has lost his way.好像那个男孩迷路了。as though/as if引导的表语从句或方式状语从句所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。对现在情况的虚拟用一般过去时(be动词用were)；对过去情况的虚拟用过去完成时。The young man with long hair looks as though/as if he were a girl.那个满头长发的男青年看上去像个女的。The injured man acted as though/as if nothing had happened to him.那个受伤的男子表现得好像什么事也没发生。1. 单句语法填空She loves the boy as though/as if she were (be) his mother.He is a learned man as if he is (be) really a scholar.He talked about the moon as if/as though he had been (be) there.2完成句子看起来好像已经是春天了一样。It seems as if/though it were spring already.云在聚集。天好像要下雨了。Clouds are gathering. It seems as if/though it is going to rain.我童年的一切一下子都涌进了我的脑海，仿佛刚刚发生的一样。Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind as if/though they had just happened.2In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，我越使用这辆自行车，我好像就越增重，尽管我认真地按使用指南去做了。句中the more ., the more .表示“越，就越”。The more money you make, the more you spend.你挣得越多，花得越多。The more you give, the happier youll be.你给予的越多，你就会越高兴。The higher you climb a mountain, the lower the temperature will be.你爬山爬得越高，上面的温度就会变得越低。名师点津(1)前一个the比较级引导的句子相当于一个条件状语从句，后一个the比较级引导的句子则相当于主句。(2)该句型不仅后面出现的与前面相同的成分可以省略，当主语、谓语等在一定的情景或场合中意思明确时，也可以省略，这种情况在口语中尤其常见。The more, the better.多多益善。the more ., the less .越，就越不the less ., the more . 越不，就越比较级比较级 越来越The more she flatters me, the less I like her.她越奉承我，我越不喜欢她。1句型转换If I get to know her more, Ill like her more.The more I get to know her, the more I like her.Her interests in computer are increasing gradually.She becomes more and more interested in computer.2. 完成句子我们学得越多，就越感到自己无知。The more we learn, the more we realize our ignorance.越快越好。The sooner, the better.如何写投诉信技法指导投诉是人们日常生活中受到欺骗或不合理、不公平的对待时的一种积极有效的反映方式，而写投诉信是人们无法直接陈述或不便于直接陈述时所采取的必要手段。投诉信通常是写给厂家、商店、消费者协会、报界或厂家、商店的上级主管部门，揭发产品质量的低劣、服务态度的糟糕，抱怨不应出现的情况或问题等，以求得解决的信件。写投诉信要实事求是地把问题讲清楚，态度要冷静，要写得有理有据，令人信服。做到有礼貌，不能恶言伤人。写投诉信时要注意以下几点：1在投诉信件的右上角写投诉人的地址。下一行靠左边写受诉人的地址。2接着靠左边写礼貌的称呼。3引出主题。说明投诉原因，给出具体的信息，包括产品名称、销售服务、在何时何地购买物品及物品出现的问题等。附上保证书和收据的复印件。4给出投诉要点。例如：(1)为什么这一产品的广告有不合实际、错误引导消费者的嫌疑。(2)产品有什么问题。5说明你的要求。如果没有满足你的要求，清楚地说明你想要进一步采取什么样的行动。6正式结尾(Formal ending)投诉信的最常见结尾就是：I look forward to hearing from you.7署名(Signing off)写完后应签名落款，写在结束语的右下方。黄金表达1I am writing to tell you about ., which I bought from . on .2I enclose copies of the guarantee and the receipt.3In your advert you claim that the watch is waterproof./The advert gave the impression that the jacket would last a lifetime.4However, the first time I went swimming, the watch stopped working./However, after only one wash, the colour had faded.5When I took the . back to the shop, the assistant said it was my fault and I hadnt read the instructions carefully.6I would like you to refund my money.7Unless I receive a satisfactory reply, I will write to the Consumers Association.8I look forward to hearing from you.写作规范题目要求假如你是李华。看过广告你买了某家公司的一种面霜。广告说这种面霜含有一系列特殊物质，安全、有效，可以消除脸上的斑点。但你第一次涂在脸上的第二天早上，就感到奇痒，像虫子在爬。而且用得越多，症状越严重。这严重影响了你的工作和生活。请你写一封100词左右的投诉信说明情况，并要求该公司退货、支付医疗费用并严肃调查此事件。三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1抱怨complain about2一系列的 a range of/a series of3去除 keep out of/remove4好像 as if/as though5意识到 be aware of/realize6副作用 side effect7调查 look into/research8打算干某事 be intended to do/plan to do第二步：由词造句1他们声称：面霜含有一系列特殊物质，安全、有效，可以消除脸上的斑点。They claim that the cream has many special materials and is safe and effective. It can remove the spots on the face.They claim that the cream has a range of/a series of special materials and is safe and effective, which can keep the spots out