2018_2019学年高中英语Unit18BeautySectionⅣLanguageAwareness3.docx

Section Language Awareness 3 & Culture Corner.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1drop vi.滴下，落下2initial adj. 最初的3cover v. 覆盖；走完；涉及；采访；够支付.拓展词汇4attendant n服务员attend vt.照顾，护理；出席5attacker n攻击者attack v攻击6dust n灰尘，尘土dusty adj.落满灰尘的 7announce v宣布announcement n宣布announcer n播音员8survive v从幸存；比活得长survivor n幸存者survival n幸存，生存.补全短语1call on sb.拜访某人2cross out 删去；取消3as with 至于；就方面来说4at the age of 在岁时5look into 朝里面看；调查1. “Theres no crime，” said Sherlock Holmes laughing.夏洛克福尔摩斯笑着说：“没有犯罪”。句式分析laughing为现在分词作状语，表示伴随情况。佳句赏析玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book.2. He used to be quite rich but something must have happened to him, probably problems with drink.他过去相当富有但肯定出了什么问题，可能与酗酒有关。句式分析must have done sth.意为“过去一定做了某事”，是对过去情况的推测。佳句赏析他肯定被雨淋了，因为他浑身都湿了。He must have been caught in the rain, for he is wet all over.考点1call on 拜访；要求，号召教材原句When I called on Sherlock Holmes on the second morning after Christmas, he was lying on the sofa next to some newspapers.当我在圣诞节的第二天早上拜访夏洛克福尔摩斯时，他正躺在沙发上，身旁放着一些报纸。call on sb. to do sth.号召/呼吁某人做某事call back 回电话；召回；回想起call in 召来，叫进来call for 要求，呼吁；需要call off 取消call up 打电话；回忆起Do you mind if I call on/upon you tomorrow?您介意我明天去拜访您吗？He used his speech to call on/upon the world to help Afghanistan and Iraq.他用演讲呼吁世界各国援助阿富汗和伊拉克。Im sorry, nobody answers. Would you please call back later?对不起，电话无人接听。请您过一会儿再打好吗？Since the weather is bad, lets call off the trip.既是天气不好，那我们取消旅行吧。Did you call up your mother and tell her you loved her?你是否给你妈打过电话并告诉她你爱她？单句语法填空Hes not in.Please call back later.This problem calls for careful thought.He insisted that we should call in a doctor at this point.The match was called off because of bad weather.The President called upon/on the people to work hard to make the country rich and strong.Few people call at my house usually.You can call up my number whenever you are available.考点2drop v放下；滴下， 落下教材原句Peterson went to protect the man, but seeing someone in uniform, he dropped the goose and ran away.彼得森上前帮助那个男人，但是当看到一个警察时，那个男人放下鹅跑了。drop by顺便拜访一下drop behind/back 落后drop in at sp./on sb. 顺便拜访某地/某人drop out (of .) 不参加，退出；退学sb./sth. drop off 顺便把某人/某物送到某处A flower pot dropped from his balcony, breaking into pieces.一个花盆从他家阳台落下，摔碎了。Tears dropped when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息的时候眼泪掉了下来。Id like to drop by and see you sometime next week.我想下个星期某个时候顺便看看你。Teenagers who drop out of high school have trouble finding jobs.高中辍学的青少年很难找到工作。The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York. 史密斯一家去纽约度假时顺便拜访了一些老朋友。1单句语法填空Peter dropped out before completing the race because of his injury.We finally dropped Gina off at her parents and made our own way home.On my way home I dropped in at his house.A friend of mine from Africa dropped by last week.They would just drop in on us for a chat at any moment.2完成句子Youll never go to college if you drop_out_of (退学) high school.She dropped_behind (落后) the rest of the class during her long illness.考点3cover vt.覆盖；包含，涉及；报道；走过；够付；占范围教材原句Someone has tried to cover all of the spots with ink.有人想用墨水遮盖污点。(be) covered with被覆盖cover sth. up (with) (用完全)盖住，遮住Much of the country is covered by forest.森林覆盖着这个国家的大片土地。The survey covers all suspects of the business.调查包括这家企业的各个方面。$100 should cover your expense.100美元该足够支付你的费用了。The ground was covered with thick snow the next morning.第二天早晨地面就被厚厚的积雪所覆盖。He covered up the body with a sheet.他用一条布单把尸体盖上了。写出下列句中cover的含义Please cover the bowl with a piece of paper. 遮盖；覆盖He has covered several kilometers since that day. 走完，越过The grounds covered eight acres. 范围是；占范围Will 10 pounds cover the cost of a new shirt？ 够支付His reading covers a wide range of subjects. 包含；涉及Jack covered the Gulf War for CNN then. 采访，报道考点4 announce vt.宣布，告知教材原句This book announced the beginning of the English Romantic movement.这本书宣布了英国浪漫主义运动的开始。向某人宣布(2)announcement n 通告，宣告，预告announcer n. 播音员，报幕员，节目主持人The accident was announced to his family by telephone.已将事故用电话告诉了他的家属。The date of his visit has not been announced.他来访的日期尚未公布。Please announce to your class that there will be no school tomorrow.请通知你们班上的同学明天没有课。Attention, please! I have an announcement to make.大家注意了！我要宣布一个事情。辨析比较announce指预告性地宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事情declare指正式宣布、当众宣布，通常指官方正式公布、宣告重大事件Fighting has been going on for a year, but war has not yet been declared.仗已打了一年，但并没有宣战。1选词填空： announce, declareIt has been announced already that the meeting is put off.Bulgaria declared her independence in 1908.2完成句子他们向家里宣布他们已经订婚(engagement)了。They announced_their_engagement_to the family.被告宣称自己无罪。The accused declared_himself_to_be innocent.考点5survive v幸存，生存，从(困境等中)挺过来；比活的时间长教材原句His travels were the basis for his lifes works of more than 2,000 poems, of which approximately 1,800 have survived to be read today.他的游历成为他一生写的2 000多首诗的根基，其中有1 800首至今为人传诵。(1)survive sb.活过某人，比某人活得长survive sth. survive from sth. 幸免于，从中活过来(2)survival n. 幸存，生存survivor n. 幸存者，逃生者The old lady has survived all her children.那位老太太的子女都先她而去世了。Camels can survive for many days with no water.骆驼许多天不喝水也能生存。Only a few houses survived the earthquake.Only a few houses survived from the earthquake.地震之后只有几所房子残存下来。1单句语法填空Its surprising that he survived on a bottle of water in the earthquake.Survivors (survive) of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time.If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)2完成句子那些在地震中幸存下来的人将永远不会忘记那些可怕的经历。People who survive_from earthquake will remember their terrible experiences forever.那个男子比他妻子多活了五年，在此期间他一直住在一所小房子里。The man survived_his_wife_by five years, during which he lived in a small house.“Theres no crime，” said Sherlock Holmes laughing.夏洛克福尔摩斯笑着说：“没有犯罪”。(1)laughing为现在分词作状语，表示伴随情况。(2)分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随情况等。He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched.他起晚了，早饭没动就匆忙去了办公室。Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.(让步)虽然被告诉过好多次了，但他仍然重复犯同样的错误。Not having been invited, he didnt come to my wedding.由于没有提前邀请他，他没有来参加我的婚礼。The teacher came into the lab, followed by some students.(伴随情况)老师进了实验室，后面跟着一些学生。名师指津(1)分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，且分词与句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。(2)作状语的分词(短语)相当于一个状语从句。Asked why he did it (When he was asked why he did it), he said it was his duty.当问到他为什么做此事时，他说那是他的职责。单句语法填空All night long he lay awake, thinking (think) of the problem.Not_knowing (not know) her address, we couldnt get in touch with her.Not_having_completed (not complete) the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.Having_been_given (give) a successful operation, the patient is expected to recover from his illness within a month.Her husband died 10 years ago, leaving (leave) her with three children to look after.限定词语法初识原句感知自主探究I called on Sherlock Holmes on the second morning.There is a story about that hat which will help you solve another mysterious crime.There is some dust on it and several spots.The text first mentions a man and a goose and later the man and the goose.He caused his parents a great deal of pain.There are a lot of faults in your paper.(1)数词作限定词的为句。(2)冠词作限定词的是、句。(3)形容词性指示代词作限定词的是句。(4)形容词性物主代词作限定词的是、句。(5)形容词性不定代词作限定词的是句。语法剖析一、限定词的概念限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。This is his new computer.这就是他的新电脑。I was born in that small village.我出生在那个小村庄。以上两句中的his, that均为限定词。二、限定词的分类冠词a, an, the形容词性指示代词this, that, these, those形容词性物主代词my, your, our, his, her, their, its形容词性不定代词both, every, much, some, any, a few, a lot of数词one, two, .; first, second .onethird, threefifths .特指形容词next, only .I dont like this type of VCD player. Could you please show me a better one?我不喜欢这种类型的VCD播放机。能不能给我拿个更好一点的？We have had some help from the government.我们得到了政府的一些帮助。If you dont like this one, try another.如果你不喜欢这一个，请再试另外一个。The only passenger surviving the traffic accident was a girl.这起交通事故的唯一幸存者是一个女孩。名师指津冠词表类指有3种情况：不定冠词a/an，定冠词the和零冠词都可泛指类。A tiger is type of very large fierce wild cat that has yellow fur with black bands across.老虎是一种毛皮为黄色、全身长满黑色条纹、体形很大的凶猛的野生猫科动物。The car goes faster than the bike.汽车比自行车跑得快。Farmers are busy harvesting and planting in autumn.农民们在秋天忙于收获和播种。选词填空Many girl students seldom have 不填 (a/the/不填) breakfast while I usually eat a (a/the/不填) delicious one.As we all know, there is an (a/an/不填) “f” in the word “flight”A (A/An/不填) oneyearold child was reported to have been left alone for over two days.How do you like the (a/the/不填) movie?It is not a little interesting.三、限定词的用法1只能限定单数可数名词的限定词： another, each, neither, either, the whole, every, a/an, one .I spent the whole morning listening to a musical today.今天整个早上我都在听一部音乐剧。2只能用以限定复数可数名词的限定词： both, (a) few, many, several, these, those, a couple of, a number of .These teapots are made in Wuxi.这些茶壶产于无锡。3只能限定不可数名词的限定词：much, (a) little(少), a bit of, a great deal of, an amount of .I have much pleasure in declaring the new factory open.我很高兴宣布新工厂开业。4既可限定不可数名词，又可限定单数可数名词和复数可数名词的限定词： all, any, half, my, your, our ., no, the rest of, the same, some, such, what, this, that, which, whose, the .I have been doing the same things all the time since I left school.自从毕业到现在，我一直在做同样的事情。5既可限定不可数名词，又可限定复数可数名词的限定词：enough, more, most, plenty of, a quantity of, a lot of, lots of, less .She ate a small quantity of rice so that she could slim.她吃了少量的米饭，以便能够瘦身。6既可限定单数可数名词，又可限定复数可数名词的限定词： next, last, the other, first, second .We spent the last days of our holiday.我们度过了假期的最后几天。名师指津(1) another, the other, others, other用法不同。another“另一，又一，再一”，后接单数可数名词；“还，又，再”，后接复数可数名词。We walked another three hundred yards.我们又走了三百码。the other后接名词或代词，与one连用意为“另一个”。others没有范围，指别的人或物。other “别的，其他的”，要放在量词和数词之后。many other things“许多别的东西”。(2)多个形容词作定语的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，常用顺序：限定词(these, those .)数量形容词描述性形容词表大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词新旧颜色国籍材料用途被修饰的名词。those three beautiful large old red Chinese wood writing desk那三张漂亮的巨大红色中国古代旧木制写字桌选词填空another, the other, otherFinished?No, Ive another three questions to do.The old couple had two sons.One son went to live in Australia and the_other one was killed in a car crash.Can you think of other ways of doing this exercise?One mans meat is another mans poison.some, any, noCould I have some tea, please?Shes worried because she has got some interviews next week and they always make her nervous.Any bus will take you to Kings Cross so get on the first that comes along.Thats no reason to be rude all the time.应用实战一、链接高考1冠词填空(1)(重庆高考)I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.(2)(福建高考)The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve peoples wellbeing and a dream of harmony, peace and development.(3)(新课标卷)India attained a independence in 1947, after a long struggle.(4)(新课标卷)Four and a half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and a break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.(5)(山东高考)It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brig