上海高考词汇复习(P11-18)03.ppt

相似词比对 aboard*abroad 1.Are you going _ for your holidays? 2.All _, please. adapt*adopt 1.Our eyes slowly _ to the dark. 2.My annual report is _. amaze*amuse 1. We were _ at the perseverance with which they solved their difficulties. 2. The children _ themselves by playing games. anger*angle*ankle 1.I was full of _ for he kept me waiting for two hours. 2. Several pretty models _ through the hall. 3.It is a handsome building looked at from any _. attitude*altitude 1. At high _ of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. 2. What is your _ towards this question?,特殊用法整理 动词 1.跟不定式的动词 afford；agree；aim；arrange；attempt 我约定在十点钟会见她。 I have arranged to meet her at ten oclock. 2.跟动名词的动词 acknowledge;admit;avoid;advise;appreciate;allow I really appreciate your arriving on time. 3. 连系动词 appear 4.要求名词作补足语的动词 appoint He is appointed captain of the football team.,5.不定式作补足语的动词 advise；allow；appoint；ask；assist； assign 6.可接反身代词oneself的动词 accustom oneself 习惯于 amuse oneself 以。作消遣 apply oneself 专心致志于 adjust oneself to 自我调整 adapt oneself to 适应生活 7. 与as连用的动词 accept；address；admit；adopt announce；appoint,8. 动词+介词 1)接of的动词 approve of sth. 2)接to的动词 appeal to 3)接on/upon的动词 act on agree on 4)接with的动词 associate with 结交 5)接for的动词 arrange for,9. 动词+宾语+介词 1)接宾语+of+介宾的动词 accuse sb. of sth. ； assure sb. of sth. 2)接宾语+of/about+介宾的动词 advise sb. of/about sth. 3)接宾语+about+介宾的动词 ask sb. about sth. 4)接宾语+with+介宾的动词 arm sb. with sth.; associate sth. with sth.; amuse sb. with sth.; annoy sb. with sth. 5)接宾语+to +介宾的动词 accompany sb. to spl.; adapt sb. to sth.; add sth. to sth.; admit sb. to spl. 6)接宾语+for +介宾的动词 admire sb. for sth.,词汇P15-16 基本词组 1.test-tube baby 试管婴儿 2.back （名词；形容词；副词） lie on ones back 朝天躺着 back and forth 来回 behind ones back 在某人背后；背着某人 turn ones back on/upon 不理；背弃 look back to/on sth 回想/回顾 3.cultural background 文化背景 4.bad（形容词） （worse, worst） feel bad about sb/sth 对感到抱歉 我昨晚没能来感到很抱歉。 I felt bad about not being able to come yesterday. go bad 变质 go from bad to worse 越来越坏；每况愈下 be bad for sb/sth 对是有害的；对 不好,5. badly （副词） (worse, worst) badly need/want sth 迫切需要 6.baggage 不可数名词 一件行李a piece of baggage或an article of baggage 很多行李a large amount of baggage。 7. balance keep ones balance 保持（身体）平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡 break the balance of nature 破坏生态平衡 be in the balance 悬而未决 8. ban （及物动词） (-nn-) ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 ban （名词） the ban on sth 对于的禁令 be under a ban 被禁止,9. at the barbers 在理发店 10.barelywhen 刚。就 她刚到就得走了。 She had barely arrived when she had to leave again. 11. bargain （名词） buy a bargain 买便宜货 (It/sb) be a real bargain （某物）真便宜 make a bargain with sb 与某人讨价还价 bargain （动词） bargain with sb about/for sth 与某人关于而讨价还价 12. barrier （名词） the barrier to sth 的障碍 customs barrier 关税,13. base （及物动词） base sth. on sth. be based on sth 以为基础 这部电影是根据D.H.劳伦斯的小说改编的。 The film is based on a novel by D. H. Lawrence. 14.a basic principle 基本原理 15. basis （名词） （复数形式为：bases） on the basis of sth 在基础上 辨析base和basis基础 base主要指物质basis指非常重要且能发展的东西 金字塔的基础 the base of a pyramis 政治稳定为经济发展提供了基础。 Political stability provides the basis for economic development.,Homework 1.将错题整理在错题集上. 2.补充翻译. 1)她刚把信打完，教授就来了。（barely） 2)这辆车非常需要修理。(badly) 3)这条河里禁止游泳。(ban) 4)这本新书是完全根据实际情况写成的。(base) 5)这个女孩对自己卑微的(humble)出身感到羞愧。(background),1)你可以在英特网上找到这种信息.(available) This kind of information is available to you on the Internet. 2)这家百货商店向顾客担保优质的商品和最佳的服务. (assure) The department store assured the customers of quality goods and of the best possible service. 3)和外国人交谈时,我们应该避免那些私人话题.(avoid) When talking with the foreigners, we should avoid talking about the personal topics. 4)诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家.(award) Nobel Prizes ar