2018_2019学年高中英语Unit18BeautySectionⅡWhat’sYourFavouriteMusic.docx

Section Whats Your Favourite Music & Poetry.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1symphony n 响乐，交响曲2delicate adj. 美的，雅致的3thrill n. 奋；恐惧v. 兴奋4refresh vt. 除的疲劳，使振作精神5vain adj. 负的，炫耀的6abrupt adj. 然的，出其不意的7steady adj. 稳的；稳定的8endless adj. 完没了的，永无休止的9bend v. 弯曲10vague adj. 糊的11unlike prep. 像，和不同12convey vt. 达，表达13accessible adj.易懂的，容易理解的access n进入，使用权14deliver vt.递送，传送delivery n递送，送达15affection n爱慕，喜爱affect vt.对产生强烈感情；影响.用所给词的适当形式填空16Men tend to work harder than women, but this tendency in the area is not apparent.(tend)17Then came the disturbing news that my mother was ill, which really disturbed me.(disturb)18The freezing weather froze the lake and the ground was also frozen.(freeze).补全短语1be keen on爱；渴望2to be honest 实在的3in harmony with 一致/和谐4in vain 劳的5in person 自，本人6not really 是那样；不见得 1. so do I .我也是如此句式分析“sodo(es) sb.”表示“也是如此”，用于肯定句，是部分倒装句式。佳句赏析(2017北京高考满分作文)许多游客会爱上泰山，你也会的。Many tourists will fall in love with Mount Tai, and so will you.2Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.低头思故乡。句式分析head bent为独立主格结构，非谓语动词bent的逻辑主语为head而非主句主语。佳句赏析她跟着老师走进办公室，手里拿着书。She followed the teacher into the office, book in hand.3Down came stout Santa In a single bound.稍胖的圣诞老人轻快地来到了。句式分析该句为完全倒装结构，表示时间、地点、方位的副词置于句首时，句子要完全倒装。佳句赏析(20176月浙江高考写作佳句)沿途全是大树，如果累了我们可以乘凉。Along the road are tall trees, we can relax in a cool place if were tired.Do you like poems? Can you guess the names of the following poets in the pictures? Give a poem written by one of them.Li_Bai_and_Alexander_PuskinAn example: The_wish by Alexander Puskin I shed tears my tears my consolationand I am silentmy murmur is dead my_soul,_sunk_in_a_depressions_shadehides_in_its_depths_the_bitter_exultationI_dont_deplore_my_passing_dream_of_life_vanish_in_dark_the_empty_apparition!I_care_only_for_my_loves_inflictionand_let_me_die,_but_only_die_in_love!心愿普希金 默默无言在哭泣， 眼泪是唯一的安慰， 山盟海誓梦一场， 我心难过又彷徨， 世间一切伤心事， 我要把它放一旁， 我只为爱情而悲伤，只为爱情来死亡。考点1accessible adj.容易理解的；易接近的，易进入的教材原句Its accessible and lively.它容易理解，形式活泼。(1)be accessible to 对来说易理解的/易接近的/平易近人的(2)access n. 入口；接近，进入；利用have/gain/get/obtain access to有接近、进入、使用的权利/机会We enjoy the accessible English passages.我们喜欢容易理解的英语文章。 He wants his music to be accessible to everyone.他希望自己的音乐人人都能欣赏。Our schoolmaster is accessible to us.我们的校长平易近人。The public dont have access to the site unless permitted.公众无权进入此地，除非得到允许。The police managed to gain access to the room through an upstairs window.警察设法通过楼上的一扇窗户进入那个房间。语境串记My mother is accessible to everyone and anyone has access to her garden to enjoy its beauty.我母亲非常平易近人，任何人都可进入她的花园欣赏其美景。1句型转换Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not get access to the kids.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids.2翻译句子所有学生都可自由使用这间阅览室。All_the_students_have_free_access_to_the_reading_room.Computers should be made readily accessible to teachers and students.应当让老师和学生可以随时使用计算机。The information ought to be made more accessible.资料应该更明白易懂。考点2deliver vt.投递；传送；运载；发表；表达You dont have to go out into the rain since the store delivers free of charge.你不需要下雨时外出，因为商店可以免费送货上门。(1)deliver sth. to .把某物投递/传送/运送到deliver sb.from . 把某人从中解救出来deliver a lecture/speech 发表演讲(2)delivery n. 投递；邮件，发送的货物Every day the milkman delivers milk to our house.每天送牛奶的人都把牛奶送到我们家。He delivered us from danger.他救我们脱离险境。He couldnt deliver his lecture owing to his illness.由于生病，他不能作演讲了。1单句语法填空As long as youve paid in advance, we wont charge you for delivery (deliver)If you buy our goods, our company will deliver the goods to your door.2完成句子这个教授将发表一场关于环境保护的演说。The professor will deliver_a_speech on environment protection. 你可以帮我传口信给你妈妈吗？Would you deliver_my_message_to your mother?他们把黑人从奴隶制度下解救出来。They delivered_the_blacks_from slavery.考点3thrill n兴奋；恐惧 vt.使兴奋；使紧张In their young years a summer holiday trip was a thrill.在他们年轻的时候，夏季度假旅行是件令人极为激动的事情。(1)give sb. a thrill使某人感到兴奋It is/was a thrill that . 让人激动的是(2)thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的，极为激动的be thrilled to do sth. 对做某事感到激动be thrilled at/about . 对感到兴奋/激动thrilling adj. 令人激动的He felt a thrill of horror when he heard a howl in the valley.在山谷听到一阵嗥叫时，他感到一阵战栗。It gave me a thrill to see Jay Chou by myself, who is my idol.我感到非常激动，终于亲眼看到了我的偶像周杰伦了。She was_very_thrilled_at_the_thrilling news.这一令人激动的消息让她很兴奋。We were so thrilled to hear about the missing baby.听到那个失踪婴儿的消息，我们非常激动。1单句语法填空I felt greatly thrilled (thrill) when I met my favorite author in person.Thrilled at/about the good news, she couldnt say a word.We are thrilled to_hear_(hear) the news that our class has won the game.The plot was so thrilling (thrill) that a lot of people wanted to see the new movie.It gave her quite a great thrill to shake hands with the movie star.2句型转换I felt very excited at the news that I had been admitted to my favourite university.I felt very thrilled at/about the news that I had been admitted to my favourite university.考点4refresh vt.消除的疲劳，使振作精神Pop music is used to refresh me when I am sleepy.当我疲倦的时候，我听流行音乐来消除疲劳。(1)refresh sb. from使某人消除refresh sb. with 用使某人神清气爽refresh ones memory 使记忆犹新；勾起某人的回忆(2)refreshed adj. 感到精神振作的refreshing adj. 使人精神焕发的；耳目一新的；使精力恢复的(3)refreshment n. 精力或精神上的振作；茶点，点心A cool drink refreshed me after my long walk.走了很长的一段路之后，一杯冷饮使我恢复了精神。He refreshed himself from tiredness with a cup of iced tea.他喝了杯冰茶使自己消除了疲劳。I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the route we took while travelling.我看了看地图帮助自己回忆起我们旅行时走的路线。The long sleep made him feel refreshed again.一场酣睡使他再次精力充沛。联想发散前缀re，表示“又，再，重”。试写出含有这一前缀的派生词。rebuild 重建rewrite改写remarry再婚 rebirth再生；复兴review 回顾；复习 recall 回忆起；叫回replace 重新放回；替代1单句语法填空His humorous singing style was refreshing (refresh) and made a deep impression on people.After a hot bath, he was refreshed from tiredness.He refreshed himself with a cool shower, then go back to work.The dishes here are so delicious that youll get refreshed (refresh) after the meal.2完成句子他喝了一杯咖啡提神。He has drunk one cup of coffee to_refresh_himself.这里的风景唤起了我对童年的记忆。The scenery here refreshed_my_memory_of my childhood.考点5tendency n倾向，趋势；偏好I have a tendency to talk too much when Im nervous.我紧张时话很多。(1)have a tendency to (do) sth.往往会做某事，有的倾向(2)tend v. 可能会；倾向于tend to do sth. 往往会/倾向于做某事tend to/towards sb./sth.照顾/照料某人；有的倾向，倾向于Housing prices continue to show an upward tendency.房价呈继续上升的趋势。In general, what you give tend to get back from the world around you.通常情况下，你给予他人的，往往可以从你周边的人那里得回来。1单句语法填空There is an increasing tendency (tend) that more and more famous people tend to_send (send) their children to study abroad. She tends_to_get (get) angry when others disagree with her.Personally, I tend towards/to the second camp of thought.2句型转换We modern people tend to see the weather as mere physical phenomena.We modern people have a tendency to see the weather as mere physical phenomena.考点6vain adj.无价值的，无实际意义的；徒劳的，枉然的；自负的，炫耀的教材原句Zhou Jieluns music is rather vain, abrupt and disturbing.周杰伦的音乐内容相当空虚，语言支离破碎，让人听了心烦意乱。be vain about sth.对很自负in vain 徒劳地，无结果地；白白地try in vain to do sth. 枉费心机做某事You are vain and cannot tolerate honest criticism.你太自负了，无法容忍别人诚恳的批评。Police searched in vain for the missing gunman.警方搜寻失踪的持枪歹徒，但毫无结果。We tried in vain to make him change his mind.我们试图让他改变主意，但没有成功。完成句子工人们试图使楼房不倒塌，但没成功。Workers tried in_vain to keep the building from collapsing.她对自己的智力很自负。She is_vain_about her intelligence.如果人们不从中吸取教训，那么他所受的苦和他的死就毫无意义了。If people dont learn from this, then his suffering and death were in_vain.考点7disturbing adj.令人不安的；使人烦恼的Disturbing thoughts crowded into his mind.他心乱如麻。(1)disturb vt.打扰，妨碍(2)disturbed adj. 被扰乱的，感到不安的be disturbed by/about/at 对感到忧虑/不安be disturbed to do sth. 对做某事感到不安be disturbed that . 担心(3)disturbance n. 骚乱；打扰The noise from upstairs is disturbing.楼上的噪音让人心烦。A light wind disturbed the surface of the pond.微风使池塘水面泛起涟漪。We were greatly disturbed by/about/at global warming.我们对全球变暖问题非常担忧。Farmers are deeply disturbed to hear the bad news.农民们听到这一消息深感不安。1单句语法填空Dont let the enemy take advantage of the disturbances (disturb)I was disturbed (disturb) that they were getting divorced.There is a disturbing (disturb) anxiety among people that inflation will continuously increase.She was disturbed to_hear_(hear) you have been injured in the accident.2完成句子Im sorry to disturb_you_so_early (这么早打扰你)It doesnt matter.She was_disturbed_to_hear (听到感到不安) you had been injured in the accident.Thank you for telling me that.考点8be keen on (doing) sth. 喜欢， 渴望某事物(做某事)教材原句Personally, Im not that keen on .就我个人来说，我没有那么喜欢be keen to do sth.渴望/喜欢做某事A number of people in the company are keen on the new plan.公司一些人非常赞同这个新计划。Lily used to be keen on novels written by Han Han.莉莉曾经热衷于韩寒的小说。Young people are keen to learn new things.年轻人渴望学习新的东西。联想发散(1)表示“喜爱”的其他短语：be fond of go in for care forbe into(2)表示“渴望/盼望(做)”的其他短语：long for/to do sth.be dying/anxious for/to do sth.be hungry/thirsty for sth.1句型转换Most girls do not go in for rough games.Most girls arent keen on playing rough games.He doesnt care for classical music.He isnt keen to listen to classical music.2翻译句子He has been particularly keen on teaching children in villages.他尤其渴望教村庄里的孩子们。他们渴望去美国深造。They_are_keen_to_go_to_America_for_further_study.考点9turn up 出现；到场；调大(音量)教材原句He turned up an hour late for the meeting!他开会晚了一个小时！turn down 调低；拒绝turn out 生产，制造；结果是turn over 翻转；交付；反复考虑turn to 求助于；转向turn away 不准入内；走开turn on 打开turn off 切断；关掉When Aviril turned up on the stage, all her fans shouted and cheered.当艾薇儿出现在舞台上时，她所有的歌迷都欢呼起来。I feel cold and Id like to turn the heat up a bit.我感觉冷，想把取暖器开大点儿。You may turn over your exam paper now.现在你可以把试卷翻到另一面。I went forward to shake hands with him, but he turned away and began talking to someone else.我走上前去跟他握手，但他却走开去跟别人谈起话来。单句语法填空The job turned out harder than we had thought.The book youve lost may turn up one of these days.The workers will continue strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.Only ticketholders were admitted to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to turn to.考点10freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的 nU冰点Its freezing here cant we shut a few windows?这里太冷了我们就不能关上几扇窗户吗？(1)above/below freezing在冰点以上/下(2)freeze v. (使)结冰，凝固；冷藏；冰冻；(因恐惧等而)呆住(3)frozen adj. 冰冻的，严寒的；冷冻的，冷藏的She got used to the freezing weather in Alaska.她习惯了阿拉斯加寒冷的天气。Temperatures remained below freezing during the afternoon.下午温度仍然保持在零度以下。The low temperature froze my flowers.低温把我的花冻死了。Frozen food must be thawed before cooking.冰冻食品在烹煮之前必须化冻。“冷热”有别形象记忆单句语法填空It was so cold that the river had frozen (freeze)We skated on the glassy surface of the frozen (freeze) pond.His smile froze (freeze) when he heard what I said.On a freezing cold night, the little match girl was frozen to death in a street corner. (freeze)In the Antarctic, the temperature rarely rises above freezing point.考点11bend v弯曲；弯腰；使屈从；致力于，集中思想于教材原句Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.低头思故乡。bend down俯身，弯曲bend ones mind/efforts to (doing) sth.专心于，致力于(做)某事bend sb. to sth. 使某人屈从于某事be bent on (doing) sth. 决心(做)某事；专心于(做)某事Alan bent down and kissed the child.阿兰俯下身亲了亲孩子。He bent his mind to his business and his efforts paid off.他专心于他的生意，而他的努力获得了回报。Is it possible to bend nature to human will?有可能让大自然服从人类的意志吗？She is bent on going abroad.她决心出国。1完成句子他俯下身对我耳语。He bent_down_towards_me and whispered in my ear.她妈妈病了，她不能专心学习。Her mother is ill and she cant bend_her_mind/efforts_to her study.2翻译句子He bent his mind to the job so he didnt notice me coming in.他专心于工作，_因此没有注意到我进来。许多人屈从于命运，但我决不。Many_people_bend_to_the_fate,_but_I_never_do.考点12 unlike prep.不像，和不同教材原句Unlike Poem A, which has a cheerful lively tone, Poem B is sad and sentimental.不像语调欢快活泼的诗歌A，诗歌B很悲伤，多愁善感。Music is quite unlike any other art form.音乐与其他艺术形式迥然不同。Its very unlike him to be so late.迟到这么久可实在不像他平时的作风。语境串记Unlike John, Tom dislikes playing football.与约翰不同，汤姆不喜欢踢足球。用like及其派生词的适当形式填空I always confuse her with her sister: they look so alike.A study shows that students living in nonsmoking dorms are less likely to pick up the habit of smoking.While more and more people may refer to the Internet for uptominute news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear.Unlike many other unfortunates, I do have a job which I like very much.Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.Ive never liked talking about people behind their backs.考点13 convey vt.传达，表达；运送，运输教材原句It conveys the poets affection for a peaceful night.它传达了诗人对宁静夜晚的喜爱。convey sth. to sb.向某人传达某事convey sth. (from .) to .把某物(从)传送到Words couldnt convey my happiness for the moment.言语一时间不能表达我的幸福之情。Please convey my best wishes to your parents.请向你的父母转达我的问候。Large amounts of relief material were conveyed to the flood area.大量的救援物资被送到了洪涝地区。Wires convey electricity from power stations to the users.电线将电流从发电站传送到用户。名师指津convey后不能直接跟双宾语，即没有convey sb. sth.结构。1. 写出下列句中convey的含义The song conveys how deeply he loved his country. 表达，传达A bus conveys passengers from the train to the boat. 运送2完成句子对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。In this letter, I would like to convey_my_sincere_appreciation_to_you_for_your_help.警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。The police asked the driver to convey_the_passengers_to_the_destination_safely.1So_do I .我也如此(1)so助动词/情态动词/be动词主语表示“也是如此”，用于肯定句，表示同样肯定的看法或做法。I was at Central School last year, and so was my friend Bob.去年，我在中心小学，我的朋友鲍勃也在那儿。Society has changed and so have the people in it.社会在改变，社会中的人也在改变。I finally got the job I dreamed about. So did he.我最终