2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Art练习（含解析）重庆大学版.docx

Unit 1Art.单项填空1George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he_ more on its culture.AfocusBfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused解析考查虚拟语气的用法。难度中等。句意：乔治打算谈论他的国家的地理，但我宁愿他更多地把焦点集中在文化上。would rather后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，若表示与将来和现在的事实相反的情况，则谓语动词要用一般过去时，由上句中“is going to.”可知B项时态正确。答案B2Youll find this map of great_in helping you to get round London.Aprice BcostCvalue Dusefulness解析be of great value“很有价值”。句意：你将会发现这幅地图对你周游伦敦很有价值。答案C3The rain was heavy and_the land was flooded.Aconstantly BcontinuouslyCconsequently Dconsistently解析constantly经常地；continuously连续不断地；consistently一致地，一贯地。由句意“雨下得很大，结果土地被水淹没了”可知，应选用consequently“因此，所以”，表示结果。答案C4You must keep the news a secret and dont put it_anybody else.Ain possession of Bin the possession ofCin charge of Din the charge of解析句意：你必须对这个消息保密，不要让任何人知道。表示“某物被某人占有”用in the possession of。答案B5Lets go and have a good drink tonight._ Have you got the first prize in the competition?AWhat for? BThanks a lot.CYes，Id like to. DWhy not?解析句意：咱们今晚好好喝一杯。为了什么？你比赛得了一等奖吗？根据Have you got.可知，用What for？(为了什么？)用以询问目的。答案A6He was late for work many a time last week and _a consequence，he was fired by his boss.Aat BonCas Dfor解析as a consequence“结果”，是固定搭配。句意：他上周多次迟到，因此被老板解雇了。答案C7You cant legally take_of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.Acharge BadvantageCcontrol Dpossession解析take charge of负责；take advantage of利用(的机会)；take control of接管；take possession of拥有。由句意“契约签署三周以后，你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权”可知，应选用possession。答案D8Because of continual price increases，the _of the pound has fallen in recent years.Avalue BpriceCcost Dusefulness解析value指“价值”或“交换价值”。句意：由于物价的不断上涨，英镑的价值近几年下跌了。答案A9With his eyes _ on the TV programme，the boy didnt see the teacher.Afocused BfocusingCfocus Dfocuses解析考查with 复合结构。focus ones eyes on“眼睛盯在上”。此处动词focus与eyes之间是被动关系，因此选A项表被动。答案A10He _ to escape from the prison，but he couldnt find anybody to help him.Asucceeded BattemptedCadvised Dthought解析句意：他企图越狱，但找不到人帮他。attempt to do sth.试图做某事。答案B11My remarks were not _ you，its Jacks fault.Aaim Baimed toCaimed at Dpointed to解析句意：我的评论不是针对你的，这是杰克的错。be aimed at目的/目标是，为固定搭配；point to指向。答案C12He felt rather _ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.Ain placeBin the wayCby the way Dout of place解析out of place“不适当地，不在正确的位置”。句意：因为在宴会上只有他穿着运动服，因此，他感到不自在。答案D13The pictures painted by Picasso are really_.I cant understand them without caption(说明)Aabrupt BabstractCconcrete Daddictive解析abrupt“突然的，唐突的”；abstract“抽象的，纯理论的”；concrete“具体的，实在的”；addictive“上瘾的”。句意：毕加索画的画很抽象，没有说明我看不懂。答案B14Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _.Aintention BattemptCpurpose Ddesire解析attempt“尝试，企图”；intention“意图”；purpose“目的”；desire“欲望”。句意：Shelly为英语考试准备的很认真，以便于能首次尝试就确保过关。答案B15Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age，yet he aimed_，for which his classmates spoke_of him.Ahigh；high Bhighly；highlyChighly；high Dhigh；highly解析high表示具体高度；highly则表示抽象意义。aim high“力争上游”，speak highly of“高度赞扬”。答案D.完形填空It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I didnt think there would be any_1_，sighing about having to work on Christmas.Just then five bodies_2_at my desk，a pale woman and four children.“Are you all_3_？”I asked.“Yes，” she said weakly and lowered her head.But when it came to_4_of their problems，things got a little uncertain.Two of the children had headaches，two children had earaches，_5_only one could tell me which ear was affected.The_6_complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.I didnt say anything but_7_that it might he a little while_8_a doctor could see her.She responded，“_9_your time；its warm in here.”Then，I checked their chart.No addressthey were_10_.The waiting room was warm.I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless_11_in the waiting room.The nurses，complaining of_12_on Christmas，turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get_13_on Christmas.The team went into action，much as we do when theres a_14_emergency.But this was a Christmas emergency.We were all_15_a free meal on Christmas Day，so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our_16_.We needed presents.We_17_from different departments candies，fruits and other things_18_that could be presents.As seriously as we met the_19_needs of the patients，our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.Later，as the family walked to the door to_20_，the fouryearold boy came running back，gave me a hug and whispered，“Thanks for being our angels today.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞夜，当我们这些护士为还要继续工作而抱怨时，一家五口来急诊。当我们了解情况后，纷纷伸出援助之手，让无家可归的一家人度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。1.A.customersBpatientsCworkersDtourists解析customer意为“顾客”；patient意为“病人”；worker意为“工人”；tourist意为“游客”。根据下文内容可知，此处是医院，“我”想着圣诞节应该不会再有病人了。答案B2A.showed upBtook inCcame outDlooked on解析show up意为“出现”；take in意为“吸收；欺骗”；come out意为“出版；结果是”；look on意为“旁观”。根据上下文内容可知，是五个人出现在“我”的办公桌前。答案A3A.eagerBhungryCsickDwarm解析由语境可知，此处是在医院，因此我询问他们是不是都病了。答案C4A.descriptionsBcommentsCinstructionsDresults解析description意为“描述”；comment意为“评论”；instruction意为 “说明”；result意为“结果；成绩”。由语境可知，当他们开始描述他们的病情时，事情就有点让人摸不着头脑了。答案A5A.soBforCthusDbut解析由语境可知，两个孩子说头疼，两个孩子说耳朵疼，但只有一个能告诉“我”是哪只耳朵疼。这里表示一种转折关系。答案D6A.motherBchildrenCnursesDdoctor解析根据上文内容可知，母子共五人来看病，其中四个孩子都说了自己的问题，只剩下母亲没有说了，因此是孩子的母亲说自己咳嗽了。答案A7A.answeredBimaginedCexplainedDanalysed解析answer意为“回答”；imagine意为“想象”；explain意为“解释”；analyse意为“分析”。由语境可知，“我”也没说什么，只是解释说，过会儿医生才会来给她检查。答案C8A.afterBsinceCbeforeDwhen解析由语境可知，在医生来之前还得有一会儿。答案C9A.MakeBTakeCCareDSpend解析make意为“使得；形成”；take意为“拿；取”；care意为“在意”；spend意为“度过”。由语境可知，她回答说：“不着急，这里挺暖和的。”take ones time意为“不着急”，符合语境。答案B10A.lonelyBgreedyCcleverDhomeless解析lonely意为“孤独的”；greedy意为“贪婪的”；clever意为“聪明的”；homeless意为“无家可归的”。由语境可知，“我”查了下他们的登记表，但登记表上没有写地址，因此他们是无家可归的。答案D11A.familyBholidayCwomanDChristmas解析由语境可知，回到护士室，“我”讲述了候诊室里这无家可归的一家子人的事。答案A12A.operatingBinterruptingCmanagingDworking解析operate意为“手术；操作”；interrupt意为“中断”；manage意为“管理”；work意为“工作”。由语境可知，原本抱怨圣诞节还要上班的护士们，都转而同情起在圣诞节只祈求温暖的这家人了。答案D13A.presentBwarmCreliefDcomfort解析present，意为“礼物”；warm意为“温暖”；relief意为“救济；安慰”；comfort意为“安慰”。根据上文内容可知，这家人在圣诞节来到医院，是为了寻找温暖。答案B14A.beneficialBfriendlyCmedicalDdifferent解析beneficial意为“有益的”；friendly意为“友好的”；medical意为“医学的”；different意为“不同的”。由语境可知，这个团队马上展开行动，就好像我们对待医疗紧急情况一样，只不过这次是“圣诞节急诊”。答案C15A.rewardedBofferedCallowedDordered解析reward意为“奖励”；offer意为“提供”；allow意为“允许”；order意为“命令”。由语境可知，圣诞节这天，医院食堂免费给我们提供一顿饭。答案B16A.neighborsBrelationsCbrothersDguests解析neighbor意为“邻居”；relation意为“关系”；brother意为“兄弟”；guest意为“客人”。由语境可知，我们把饭领回来，为我们的圣诞客人准备了一场大的宴会。答案D17A.borrowedBreceivedCcollectedDbought解析由语境可知，我们从不同的科室收集了糖和水果。collect from意为“收集”，符合语境。答案C18A.expensiveBfantasticCgenerousDavailable解析expensive意为“昂贵的”；fantastic意为“奇异的；极好的”；generous意为“慷慨的”；available意为“可得的；可利用的”。由语境可知，除了糖和水果，还有一些能当做礼物的可以利用的东西。答案D19A.healthyBphysicalCtragicDmental解析healthy意为“健康的”；physical意为“身体的；物理的”；tragic意为“悲剧的：不幸的”；mental意为“精神的；脑力的”。由语境可知，我们的团队工作严肃，就像满足患者的身体需要一样，我们尽力满足这家人只想过一个温暖圣诞节的愿望。答案B20A.leaveBtravelCrestDrelax解析由语境可知，当这家人走到门前要离开的时候，那个四岁的孩子跑回来，给了“我”拥抱和感谢。答案A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headaches，emotional problems and possibly cancer._1_Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger，and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not express it.This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry，the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙)They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar into the blood，etc._2_Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to deve