2016_2017学年高中英语Unit5GainingConfidencePeriodThreeGrammar练习.docx

Period ThreeGrammar & Writing语法精析一、意义语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系。英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。被动语态的构成形式是：be及物动词的过去分词。不及物动词没有被动语态。二、各种时态的被动语态形式被动语态的时态体现在动词be上：一般现在时的被动语态为：is/are/amdone一般将来时的被动语态为：will/shallbedone一般过去时的被动语态为：was/weredone现在进行时的被动语态为：is/am/arebeingdone现在完成时的被动语态为：have/hasbeendone过去将来时的被动语态为：would/shouldbedone过去进行时的被动语态为：was/werebeingdone过去完成时的被动语态为：hadbeendone将来完成时的被动语态为：will/shallhavebeendoneSpittingisnotallowedanywhere.不准随地吐痰。Thetrainwasdelayedbytheheavysnow.火车因大雪误点了。Abigminewillbeopeneduphere.在这里将开辟一个大矿。Radiosoftheoldtypearebeingreplacedbynewones.旧型号的收音机正被新的所替代。Agreatchangehasbeenmadeinthedesign.这个设计已作了重要修改。即时跟踪1用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Manysheepareraised(raise) inourvillageeveryyear.(2)Thesportsmeetingwillbeheld(hold) nextThursday.(3)Theshopwasrobbed(rob) lastnight.(4)Thisisnotaneasytaskandcantbefinished(finish) insuchashorttime.(5)Whydontyougointotheclassroom?Becauseitisbeingcleaned(clean)2用被动语态改写下列句子(1)Theyhaventcompletedtheprojectsofar.Theprojecthasntbeencompletedsofar.(2)Theteachershouldpraisehim.Heshouldbepraisedbytheteacher.(3)Theywerewashinghercaratthattime.Hercarwasbeingwashedatthattime.(4)Theycanfinishthisworkintwoweeks.Thisworkcanbefinishedintwoweeks.(5)Areyougoingtopaintthatoldbuilding?Isthatoldbuildinggoingtobepainted?高考链接.用所给词的适当形式填空1It is reported that a space station will be built(build) on the moon in years to come.(2015安徽，29)2Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached(reach) so far by the two sides.(2015天津，9)3More expressways will be built(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.(2015四川，4)4Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We were treated(treat) well by our hosts.(2015北京，22)5Unless some extra money is found(find)，the theatre will close.(2014大纲全国，22)6We wont start the work until all the preparations have been made(make)(2014天津，11)7We are confident that the environment will be improved (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(2013辽宁，30)8The famous musician，as well as his students，was invited(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(2013福建，23)9So what is the procedure?All the applicants are interviewed(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.(2013北京，32)10If nothing is done (do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.(2013湖南，26)11They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being rebuilt(rebuild)(2012四川，11)12Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes，fortunately no one was hurt(hurt)(2012北京，29).单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)1Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.(2015全国，短文改错)去掉been2Imeanttogiveitbacktoyoubeforefourintheafternoon，butIwasholduponmywayback.(2009全国，短文改错)holdheld常用句式1Asisshowninthepicture/Ascanbeseenfromthepicture.2Longlongago，therewasa.3Onceuponatime，thereliveda.4Onawindyandsnowynight.5Thepicturedelivers/conveysamessagetousallthat.6Inaword，asforusteenagersthereisnodoubtthatonlyby.canwe.典例展示仔细观察下面一幅图画，揣摩其寓意，然后以“用积极的态度面对生活”为题写一篇小故事。词数100左右。参考词汇：刺猬hedgehog联想词汇1如图所示asisshowninthepicture2与此同时atthesametime3在我看来inmypointofview/inmyopinion/inmyview4而不是insteadof佳作背诵Asisshowninthepicture，amonkeyispickingandeatingpeacheshappilyinatree，throwingsomehalfeatenonesontotheground.Ahedgehog，atthesametime，iseatingtheleftovershappily.Inmypointofview，thepictureconveysthemessagethatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.Whilethefoodfortheanimalsinthepictureisnotofthesamequality，theybothseekgreatpleasurebyenjoyingwhatlifepresentstothem.Itisthisattitudethatweshouldadopt.Weshouldenjoywhatwehaveinhandinsteadofdesiringwhatwecantgetfromlife，justasthehedgehogdoesinthepicture.用被动语态改写下列句子1Peopledontrespectpoliticians.Politiciansarentrespected.2Someoneiscuttingthegrass.Thegrassisbeingcut.3Theyregoingtorepairthephone.Thephoneisgoingtoberepaired.4Theyhadlostthedocument.Thedocumenthadbeenlost.5Hasanyonecorrectedthemistakes?Havethemistakesbeencorrected?6Weshouldhavelockedthedoorbehindus.Thedoorshouldhavebeenlockedbehindus.7TheywillbroadcasttheprogrammeonSunday.TheprogrammewillbebroadcastonSunday.8Someonehadtornthepage.Thepagehadbeentorn.9Wehavetodotheshopping.Theshoppinghastobedone.10Werelookingintothematter.Thematterisbeinglookedinto.阅读理解AWeknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds，fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons：mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily，butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes，manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁移) isprobablythemigrationoffish，whichiscalled“salmon”Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold，itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope，thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside，andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently，scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾)Everyyear，whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives，thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis，andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So，sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother，butatothertimeswedont.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.11Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto.AgivebirthBenjoywarmerweatherCfindfoodmoreeasilyDfindbeautifulplaces答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“.most of them move to find food more easily.”可知C项正确。12Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalongtimein.AsaltwaterBriversCfreshwaterDitsbirthplace答案A解析细节理解题。由题干中的Salmon可定位至第二段，由该段第四、五句“.it travels many miles to salt water.There it spends its life.”可知A项正确。13Thelobstersmove.AtothefreshwaterBatacertaintimeCtotheunderseaDtofindmorefood答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Every year，when the season of the bad weather arrives，the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.”可知B项正确。14Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?AAnimalsmovetofindfoodmoreeasily.BColdweathermakesanimalsmovetowarmerplaces.CLivingthingsliketotravel.DLivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherfordifferentreasons.答案D解析主旨大意题。文章主要介绍动物们因为不同的原因而迁移。BBekojiisasmalltownoffarmersintheEthiopianhighlands.There，timealmoststandsstill，andthenumberofhorsedrawncartsismuchgreaterthanthatofmotorvehicles.Yet，ithasconsistentlyproducedmanyoftheworldsbestdistancerunners.Itsappealing，whenbreathingthethinairofBekoji，tofocusonthespecialconditionsoftheplace.Thetownsitsonthesideofavolcanonearly10,000feetabovesealevel，makingdailylifeakindofhighaltitudetraining.Childreninthisregionoftenstartrunningatanearlyage.Coveringgreatdistancestofetchwaterandfirewoodortoreachthenearestschool，theirdisproportionately ( 不成比例地 ) longlegsisalsoadvantageousfordistancerunners.AstrongdesireburnsinsideBekojisyoungrunners.TakeMillionnAbateforexample，forcedtoquitschoolinfifthgradeafterhisfatherdied，Abateworkedasashoeshineboyforyears.HesawahopeinrunningandjoinedSantayehuEshetustrainingprogram.This18yearoldranveryfasttothefinishofa12milerunwithhisbarefeetbleeding.ThecoachtookoffhisownNikesandhandedthemtohim.TohelpAbatecontinuethecoacharrangedahoteljobforhim，whichpays9amonth.MostfamiliesinBekojilivefromhandtomouth.Anddistancerunningofferstheyoungergenerationawayout.BekojisfamouspersonDerartuTulu，whowonthe10,000meterOlympicgoldmedalsin1992and2000，isanationalhero.Asareward，thegovernmentgaveherahouse.Shealsowonmillionsofdollarsintheraces.Encouragedbysuchsignsofsuccess，thousandsofkidsfromthevillagessurroundingBekojihavemovedintotown.TheycrowdtheclassroomsatBekojiElementarySchool，whereEshetuworksasaphysicaleducationinstructor.Allthesekidssharethesamedream.SomedaytheycouldbecomeanotherDerartuTulu.15WhichisNOTmentionedassomethingcontributingtotheexcellenceofdistancerunnersinEthiopia?ALongdistancerunningindailylife.BThinairinthehighlands.CExtraordinarilylonglegs.DWellknowncoaches.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“.often start running at an early age.”可知这里的人自幼习惯跑步，A项正确；根据第二段第二句中的“.nearly 10,000 feet above sea level.”可知这里的空气非常稀薄，B项正确；根据第二段最后一句中的“.disproportionately (不成比例地) long legs”可知C项正确；没有提及知名教练，所以选择D项。16WhatcanweknowaboutBekojifromthispassage?AItsthecapitalofEthiopia.BItssituatednearavolcano.CIthastroublehandlingcaraccidents.DItshometoseveralDerartuTulus.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“The town sits on the side of a volcano nearly 10,000 feet above sea level.”可知这个小镇距离火山很近，所以选择B项。17WhatisthegoalofBekojisschoolkids?ATobecomePEteachers.BToworkashotelmanagers.CTowinininternationalcompetitions.DToperformwellacademicallyatschool.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段第二句中的“.offers the younger generation a way out.”和Olympic gold medals可知这里的孩子把冲击国际赛事当成自己的目标，所以选择C项。18Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?AMoredistancerunnersmayappearinBekoji.BNikewillsponsortheyoungdistancerunnersinBekoji.CBekojiwillhostaninternationallongdistancecompetition.DTheEthiopiangovernmenthassparednoeffortsinpromotingrunning.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“All these kids share the same dream.Some day they could become another Derartu Tulu.”可知既然在Bekoji这个小镇上有那么多孩子在追逐梦想，在将来有可能会产生越来越多的长跑运动员，所以选择A项。.语法填空Robertisfourteen19.years(year) oldandintheninthgradeatamiddleschoolnearhishome.Lifeishardforhisfamily.Hisfather,20.whowasonceadoctor，isnowillinbed.Everymorning，afterfinishingdelivering(递送) thenewspapers，he21.hurries(hurry) toschool.Theschoolbegins22.at8oclockeverymorning.He23.usually(usual) earnsabout80dollarsamonthand24.more(much) duringhisholidays.Hewantstobuyanewbike，buthehastospendsomeofthemoney25.buying(buy) booksandclothesforhimself，andhehastospendsomeofhismoneyonfoodforhisfamily.Hesavestherest26.topay(pay) forhiscollegefees.He27.does(do) hopetogotocollegeafterhegraduatesfrommiddleschoolandfindagoodjob28.afterhegraduatesfromcollege.Hehopestoearnmuchmoremoneytosupporthispoorfamilyinthefuture.短文改错Asisknowntoall，differentpeoplespeakdifferentlanguage，butsportshavealanguageoftheirown.AfootballplayerfromJapancannotplaywithaplayerfromEngland.Onedoesnotneedunderstandthelanguageoftheother.Thegamespeakforitself.Peoplewhichdonotknoweachotheroftenbecomefriendsbeforetheyhaveplayedtogether.Thenewboyorgirlinschoolquickbecomesoneoftheclassafterafewgames.Thenewcomerfeelsmuchgoodthanbeforeafterheorshehasplayedthetenniswithotherpeopleintheoffice.Peopleatdifferentpartsoftheworldlearntounderstandoneanotherthroughsports.答案Asisknowntoall，differentpeoplespeakdifferent，butsportshavealanguageoftheirown