广西桂林市灌阳县2018_2019学年七年级英语下学期期中试题（无听力）.docx

广西桂林市灌阳县2018-2019学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、听力测试 (略)二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。1. Is this _ English book? No, it is _ dictionary.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; an【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-这是一本英语书吗？-不，它是一本词典。根据口诀“可数名词单，要用a或an”,可知此处名词前面都要使用冠词；结合“English”第一个音素为元音，前面应该使用an。考点：考查冠词的用法。2. Where is my schoolbag? Its _ the table _ the floor.A. on; underB. under; underC. under; on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 我的书包在哪里？ 它在地板上的桌子下面。本题考查方位介词。on 在上面；under 在下面。under the table“在桌子下”；on the floor“在地板上”；语境是： 我的书包在哪里？ 它在地板上的桌子下面。故选C。3. _is he? Hes my father.A. WhatB. HowC. Who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他是谁？ 他是我父亲。A. what 什么；B. how 怎样；C. who 谁。根据答语 Hes my father. 他是我父亲。可知，用who来提问。故选C。4. _ my computer game? _ under the chair.A. Where; ItB. Wheres; ItsC. Where; Its【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我电脑游戏在哪？它在椅子的下面。分析句子结构可知，问答句都是主系表结构，问句是where（在哪）引导的特殊疑问句，主语是单数名词my computer game，be动词用is且放在主语的前面，where is可以缩写成wheres。答语的主语用it，be动词用is，it is可以缩写成its。故答案选B。5.The girl is Sally Black. Sally is her _ name.A. firstB. lastC. family【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩叫萨莉布莱克。萨莉是她的名字。应填first，构成名词短语first name：名字。注意last name与family name意思是姓，middle name意思是中间名字。在此题中，Sally是first name。故选A。6. Are these your friends? _. They are my sister and brother.A. Yes, they areB. No, these arentC. No, they arent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这些是你的朋友吗？ 不，他们不是。他们是我的姐姐和弟弟。对于Are these开头的一般疑问句，做简略回答要用they来代替，排除B；根据“Are these your friends？”可知，它的肯定回答应该为“Yes, they are.”，否定回答应该为“No, they arent”。根据“They are my sister and brother.”可知，此处应该为否定回答，结合选项可知，答案为C。7.Hi, David. Have a good day! _A. Thanks. You, too.B. Yes, I am.C. Im OK.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，戴维。祝您今天过得愉快！ 谢谢。你也是。A. Thanks. You, too. 谢谢。你也是。B. Yes, I am.是的，我是。C. Im OK.我很好。根据Have a good day! 祝您今天过得愉快！是对对方的祝愿，所以应该用谢谢。你也是。来回答。其他选项不符合语境。故选A。8.May I sit here? sorry, you _.A. may notB. cantC. neednt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我可以坐这儿吗？ 对不起，你不能。A. may not不可能；B. cant不能；C. neednt不需要；may引导的一般疑问句，做肯定回答一般使用can，否定回答用cant。由句子sorry, you _.中的sorry可知，是做否定回答。故选B。9.Id like my father _ stop _.A. to; smokeB. to; smokingC. to; to smoke【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想让我父亲戒烟。想要某人做某事：would like sb. to do sth.；stop doing sth. 是停止做某事；stop to do sth. 是停下来做另一件事。结合语境可知，我是想让我父亲戒烟。也就是停止吸烟，因此用stop doing sth. 是停止做某事；故选B。10.Your tape player is in the bookcase. How about _ ?A. hersB. herC. hers【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你的录音机在书柜里。她的呢？A. hers她的，名词性物主代词；B. her她的，形容词性的物主代词；C. hers不存在这种写法。选项B是形容词性的物主代词，后面得有名词，hers=her+名词；about是介词，后跟名词性物主代词；故选A。三、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话,把代号填在横线上。其中有两项是多余的。A: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me the way to the zoo?B: Sorry, _11_. I am new here. _12_A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo?C: Go along this street until you reach the second traffic lights, then turn left. At the end of the street, you will see the zoo.A:_13_.C: Yes, you can.A:_14_.C: You can take the No. 1 bus.A: Thank you very much.C:_15_.A. Is it far from here?B. Its my pleasure.C. I dont know.D. Can I take a bus to get there?E. Which bus shall I take?F. Please ask that girl.G. How far is it from here?【答案】11. C 12. F 13. D 14. E 15. B【解析】【分析】本对话主要是说话者A问去动物园的路，应答者B是新来的，建议问说话者C，C指路并介绍可乘坐的公共汽车。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Sorry以及Im new here可知，此处应该说的是“我不知道”。结合选项可知，选择I dont know. 我不知道。符合语境。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据上文他不知道路以及下文内容可知，此处应该是给出建议，让他去问那个女孩。结合选项可知，选择Please ask that girl. 请问那个女孩。符合语境。故选F。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据答语Yes, you can可知，此处是以can开头的一般疑问句。结合选项可知，选择Can I take a bus to get there? 我能坐公共汽车去那里吗？ 符合语境。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据答语You can take the No. 6 bus可知，此处应该问的是“我应该坐哪一路车？”。结合选项可知，选择Which bus shall I take? 我该坐哪趟公共汽车？符合语境。故选E。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据句子Thank you very much. 可知，对于感谢的回答应该用“不客气”。结合选项可知，选择Its my pleasure. 这是我的荣幸。符合语境。故选B。【点睛】补全对话做题技巧。(1)通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。(2)根据语境、细读选项、选择答案。在把握话题和语境基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。(3)通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。(4)通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。四、完形填空。阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Toms boss has a good friend in London. One day the boss asks Tom to meet his friend Mr. Green. But it is his _16_ time to come to London. He doesnt know the _17_ to Mr. Greens home. He thinks he can ask people for help. When he _18_ in London, He gets off the bus. There are so _19_ people in the street. He looks around and stops a _20_ and tells her where he wants to go. The woman is very helpful. _21_ her help, he finds Mr. Greens home. Two weeks _22_, Toms boss asks Tom to visit Mr. Green in London again. But he cant _23_ where his home is. He stops a person to ask the way. Its the same woman. The woman is very _24_. She asks, “Are you _25_ looking for the place?”16. A. lastB. firstC. secondD. third17. A. nameB. wayC. cityD. man18. A. comesB. getsC. arrivesD. goes19. A. manyB. muchC. a littleD. a lot20. A. manB. womanC. boyD. girl21. A. WithB. WithoutC. UnderD. By22. A. afterB. laterC. behindD. late23. A. rememberB. forgetC. knowD. tell24. A. sadB. gladC. surprised(吃惊)D. sorry25. A. neverB. stillC. justD. again【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了汤姆第一次去伦敦时，向一位女士问了路，结果第二次问路时又是同一个女人，被这个女人认为他还在找格林先生的家。【16题详解】句意：但这是他第一次来伦敦。考查数词。A. last最后的；B. first第一次；C. second第二；D. third第三。根据One day the boss asks Tom to meet his friend Mr. Green in London一天老板叫汤姆去伦敦接他的朋友格林先生，结合选项，推测意思是但这是他第一次来到伦敦，故选B。【17题详解】句意：他不知道去格林先生家的路。考查名词辨析。A. name名字； B. way道路；C. city城市；D. man男人。根据But it is his _1_ time to come to London.但这是他第一次到伦敦，结合选项，推测意思是他不知道去格林先生家的路，故选B。【18题详解】句意：当他到达伦敦时，他下了车。考查动词辨析。A. comes来；B. gets得到；C. arrives到达；D. goes去。根据at London伦敦，结合选项，推测意思是当他到达伦敦时，即考查固定短语arrive at到达，故选C。【19题详解】句意：街上有那么多人。考查形容词。根据 people in the street，结合选项，推测意思是街上有很多人，这里people是一个集合名词，故用many修饰，表示很多人；B很多的，修饰不可数名词，C一点儿，修饰不可数名词，D很，副词。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他环顾四周，拦住一个妇女，告诉她他想去哪里。考查名词辨析。根据The woman那个女人，结合选项，推测意思是他四周看了看，然后拦下了一个妇女，故选B妇女。A男人，C男孩，D女孩。【21题详解】句意：在她的帮助下，他找到了格林先生的家。考查介词。A. With和在一起；B. Without没有；C. Under在下；D. By在旁边。根据he finds Mr. Greens home他找到了格林先生的家，结合选项，可知，推测是在她的帮助下，他找到了格林先生的家。故选A。【22题详解】句意：两周后，汤姆的老板要求汤姆再次访问伦敦的格林先生。考查固定短语。根据Two weeks 两周，结合选项，推测意思是两周后，汤姆需要再次拜访格林先生，这里考查固定短语two weeks later，故选later之后。A. after之后，放在two weeks的前面，C在的后面，D迟到的。故选B。【23题详解】句意：但他不记得家在哪里。考查动词辨析。A. remember记得；B. forget忘记；C. know知道；D. tell告诉。根据He stops a person to ask the way他拦下了一个人问路，结合选项，推测意思是但他不记得他的家在哪里，故选A。24题详解】句意：这个女人很惊讶。考查形容词。A. sad 悲伤的；B. glad高兴的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据Its the same woman被拦下问路的是同一个妇女，结合选项，推测意思是这个妇女非常惊讶，故选C惊讶的。【25题详解】句意：你还在找那个地方吗？考查副词辨析。根据looking for the place？寻找这个地方，结合选项，推测意思是这个妇女非常惊讶的，说，你还在寻找这个地方吗？故选B仍然。A从不，C仅仅，D又，再。【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题考查名词辨析。句意：他不知道去格林先生家的路。A. name名字；B. way道路；C. city城市；D. man男人。根据But it is his _1_ time to come to London.但这是他第一次到伦敦，结合选项，推测意思是他不知道去格林先生家的路，故选B。第8小题是考查动词辨析。句意：但他不记得家在哪里。A. remember记得；B. forget忘记；C. know知道；D. tell告诉。根据He stops a person to ask the way他拦下了一个人问路，结合选项，推测意思是但他不记得他的家在哪里，故选A。五、阅读理解。AMrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop.“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilson asks her husband.“All right. And how much is it?” he answers and gives money to the shop assistant. When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says “All right. And how much is it?” to her.At about 8 oclock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然), his wife looks up at the moon and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon beautiful?”“All right. And how much is it?” her husband answers quickly.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。26. Mrs Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.27. In Chinese, “thirsty” means “口渴的”.28. Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.29. Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.30. Andy wants to buy Mrs. Wilson the moon【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. F【解析】文章讲述了Andy和丈夫一起去购物，每次她问她的丈夫东西好不好时，他都一律回答好，然后问服务员多少钱，接着付款。他的妻子抬头看到漂亮的月亮，问他漂亮吗，他说漂亮，然后问多少钱。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据Mrs. Wilson likes to ask her husband to go shopping with her on Sundays, 可知Mrs. Wilson喜欢星期天去购物，故答案为T。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink安迪又累又渴，他想喝一杯饮料，可知，thirsty是“口渴的”意思，故答案为T。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据Her husband pays for the things that she buys. 可知是Andy的丈夫付款，故答案为F。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink安迪又累又渴，他想喝一杯饮料，不想吃东西，故答案为F。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据Suddenly（突然）his wife looks up at the moon and says, Look, Andy. Is the moon beautiful？，可知Andy只是问丈夫月亮漂亮不漂亮，不是想买月亮，而他的丈夫漫不经心的机械的问服务员多少钱，故答案为F。BMy friends like to ask for help or get help on Wechat. Now they put some information(信息) on it.31. The baseball is_.A. in the libraryB. in the classroomC. in the computer roomD. in Class 23432. Who lost their things? A. Bob, Alan and JackB. Jack, Alan and JasonC. Jason, JobD. Jason, Bob, and Alan33. If you find a schoolbag, and you can call_.A. 3541679B. 8974588C. 2315649D. 675532134. In Jacks pencil box, you can see_. a key a white watch a black pen an ID cardA. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following is TRUE(正确)?A. Jack is in Class 332.B. Bobs watch is white .C. You can ask Mr. Hanson for the key.D. Jason lost his schoolbag in the library.【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. D【解析】本文主要讲的是四篇短文，第一篇是失物招领启事，Bob见到一块手表在找失主；第二篇是寻物启事，Jack在寻找丢失的铅笔盒；第三篇是失物招领启事，作者告知失主Alan取回他的棒球；第四篇是寻物启事，Jason在寻找自己丢在图书馆的书包。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Alan，your baseball is on the table of our computer romm可知，棒球在电脑教室的桌子上，故选C【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章可知，Alan丢了棒球，Jack丢了铅笔盒，Jason丢了红书包，故选B【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章I lost my red schoolbagcall me at 6755321可知，故选D【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章A black pen and an ID card are in it可知，书包里有黑色钢笔和身份证，故选D35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Im in Class 234可知，杰克在234班，所以A错误。根据文章Bob found a white watch可知，是鲍勃找到一块白色的手表，不是鲍勃的手表是白色的，所以B错误。根据文章please ask Mr Hanson for it可知，找汉森老师可以找手表，所以C错误。根据文章I lost my red schoolbag in our libary可知，Jason是在图书馆丢的书包，所以D正确。选择符合文意的，故选DCThere are four seasons in a year: spring, summer autumn and winter.Spring is the best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. The crops(庄稼) begin to grow. The trees turn green and flowers come out.Summer comes after spring. It is the warmest season. It often rains and the crops grow fast. The best sport in summer is swimming. Children often go swimming in rivers and lakes.Autumn is a busy season. The days get shorter and the nights get longer. It is harvest time. The farmers are busy. They are getting in the crops.Winter is the coldest season of the year. Sometimes it snows and the fields are all while. Skating is the best sport in winter. Many boys and girls often go skating. But the farmers are still busy. They are getting ready for the next year.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案36. How many seasons are there in a year?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six37. What is the weather like in spring?A. HotB. CoolC. ColdD. Warm38. Which season comes after spring?A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. Winter39. What sport is the best in winter?A. CyclingB. SkiingC. SkatingD. Swimming40. What are the farmers busy doing in winter?A. They are busy getting in the crops.B. They are busy doing sports.C. They are busy planting trees and flowersD. They are busy getting ready for the next year.【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】文章描述了一年四季，并对每个季节的气候特点进行了简单的说明，还描写了在不同的季节孩子们的活动，以及农民的工作。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer autumn and winter. 可知，一年有四个季节：春、夏、秋、冬。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。由句子The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. 可知，天气越来越暖和，白天也越来越长。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Summer comes after spring. 可知，春天过后就是夏天。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。由句子Skating is the best sport in winter. 可知，滑冰是冬季最好的运动。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据But the farmers are still busy. They are getting ready for the next year. 可知，但是农民们仍然很忙。他们正在为明年做好准备。故选D。【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：j 略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。 k 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 l 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。DIm Paul. Im looking forward to the weekend. Its going to be fantastic. On Saturday morning, Im going to have a piano lesson from 8:10 to 10:10. Then at 10:30, Im going to do my homework and go over my maths. After lunch, I am going to have a rest. Then Im going to play basketball with my brother from 2:30 to 3:10. At 3:30, Im going to go out and do some shopping with my mother. Im going to buy a birthday present for Eric. He is my classmate (同班同学). He is also my good friend. Mother says she is going to buy some new clothes for my brother and me. On Saturday evening, Im going to Erics birthday party at 7:00. After the party, we are going to play computer games. On Sunday morning Im going to the park with my friends. Were going to take a walk in the park and collect litter there. In the afternoon Im going to the Dancing Club. I like dancing very much. Its busy but interesting.41. How long is Pauls piano lesson?A. For half an hour.B. For one hour.C. For one and a half hours.D. For two hours.42. Who is Paul going shopping with?A. His brother.B. His classmate.C. His mother.D. His cousin.43. When is Eric going to hold his birthday party?A. On Saturday afternoon.B. On Saturday evening.C. On Sunday afternoon.D. On Sunday evening.44. What is Paul going to do this Sunday?A. To play basketball.B. To collect litter in the park.C. To buy a present for his friend.D. To play computer games with his friends.45. Which of the following is not true？A. Paul is going to do his homework on Saturday morning.B. Paul is going to dance on Sunday afternoon.C. Paul likes the weekend.D. Paul is Erics brother【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D【解析】本文介绍了作者的周末活动。把他的周末做了详细的安排。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据On Saturday morning, Im going to have a piano lesson from 8:10 to 10:10. 星期六早上，我要从8:10到10:10上钢琴课。可知，钢琴课是2个小时。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。由句子At 3:30, Im going to go out and do some shopping with my mother. 可知，三点半，我要和妈妈出去买东西。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据On Saturday evening, Im going to Erics birthday party at 7:00. 可知，星期六晚上，我要7点去埃里克的生日聚会。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。由句子On Sunday morning Im going to the park with my friends. Were going to take a walk in the park and collect litter there. 可知，星期天早上我要和朋友们去公园。我们要去公园散步，在那里收集垃圾。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据On Saturday morning, Then at 10:30, Im going to do my homework and go over my maths. 可知，星期六早上，在10:30，我要做作业，复习数学。因此A正确；由句子In the afternoon Im going to the Dancing Club. 下午我要去舞蹈俱乐部。因此B正确；根据Im Paul. Im looking forward to the weekend. 我期待着周末的到来。可知，保罗喜欢周末。所以C正确；根据Im going to buy a birthday present for Eric. He is my classmate (同班同学). 我要给埃里克买一份生日礼物。他是我的同班同学。可知，保罗不是埃里克的兄弟。所以D不对。因此本题选择D。六、综合读写（一）选词填空请根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，把单词前的代号填在短文中的空格内。 Green Street Let me show you our school. Look at the map. Our school is _46_ Green Street. Just go along the street and youll see it. Its_47_ the bank and the post office. Its_48_ the park. There is a library _49_ our school. The bank and the post office are _50_ to our school.【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. B【解析】本文介绍了我们的学校在格林街。它在银行和邮局之间。我们学校后面有一个图书馆。银行和邮局离我们学校很近。【46题详解】句意：看看地图。我们的学校在格林街。根据地图和所给的选项可知，选择on；on Green Street在格林街。故选C。【47题详解】句意：它在银行和邮局之间。根据地图和所给的选项可知，选择between；betweenand“在之间”。故选A。【48题详解】句意：在公园的对面。根据地图和所给的选项可知，选择opposite；opposite“在对面”的意思。故选D。【49题详解】句意：我们学校后面有一个图书馆。根据地图和所给的选项可知，选择behind；behind our school在学校后面。故选E。【50题详解】句意：银行和邮局离我们学校很近。根据地图和所给的选项可知，选择near；be near to “靠近；接近”的意思。故选B。（二）单词拼写根据句意及首字母或括号内汉语提示写出正确的单词。51. Every new school _ （学期） usually starts in September or February.52. _（在期间）the Spring Festival, we are all very happy.53. On my fathers birthday, my mother gave him a new _（衬衫）for a present.54. Yesterday was my birthday. I received _ （几个、几件） presents from my friends. I was so happy.55. Can you tell me some _ (好处、益处) of online shopping.56. Im in Grade 7 now. I am a m_ school student.57. The schoolbag isnt Helens. Its m_. Look! My name is on it.58. His room is untidy. The things are e_.59. -E_ me, Grace. Is this your eraser? -No, it isnt. Please ask Lingling.60. I am the monitor of our class, I must get on very w_ with every classmate in my class.【答案】51. term 52. During 53. shirt 54. several 55. advantages 56. middle 57. mine 58. everywhere 59. Excuse 60. well【解析】【51题详解】句意：每个新学期通常在九月或二月开始。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：term。句子中有Every，因此后面的名词用单数。故答案为：term。【52题详解】句意：春节期间，我们都很高兴。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：during。首字母要大写。故答案为：During。【53题详解】句意：在我父亲生日那天，我母亲送给他一件新衬衫作为礼物。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：shirt。所填的空前面有冠词a，因此该名词用单数。故答案为：shirt。【54题详解】句意：昨天是我的生日。我收到了几个朋友的礼物。我很高兴。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：several。several