高中英语必修五unit1单词.ppt

1.character n. 性格，品质；人物；字体,_ n.特征；特性 adj. 独特的;典型的；有特性的,characteristic,_ v. 表示 的特征； 描述的性格,characterize, We are building socialism with Chinese _ (character). He finished a novel with 2 million Chinese _(character). He is firm in _ (character). (4) Bananas have their own _ smell.,characteristics,characters,character,characteristics,2. put forward 提出；推荐、提名；提前 理解：说出下列句中划线部分的意思。 Weve put the wedding forward by two weeks.,将提前, Mr.Smith put forward a suggestion at the meeting that we should set up a special department to deal with emergency. Her name was put forward for the lead role in the play.,被推荐/提名,提出建议,3. conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出； 决定，作结论 派生：conclusion n. 结论，结束 conclude sth. from sth. 从得出结论 conclude. with 以为结束 come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion总之，最后(=finally),运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 他们于下午六点结束了会议。 They_ _ at 6 oclock in the afternoon. 从以上事实中，我们不难得出结论：财富并不等于幸福。 From the above facts，_ _that wealth is not equal to happiness.,we can easily conclude that=we can easily come to the conclusion,concluded the meeting, 总而言之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。 _，a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.,To conclude/In conclusion,4. defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫; n.失败 辨析：defeat，beat & win defeat与beat同义，表示“击败对方”，宾语为参赛者或竞争者，如sb.或a team；而win则表示“赢得比赛、战争或某些奖赏或荣誉”，宾语为game，match，prize等，不能接人。,运用：用defeat、beat或win填空。 They_ us fair and square in the football match. The U.S.A _ the Iraq War but lost the national popularity(国家声望).,won,defeated/beat,5.attend v.护理，照顾；出席，参加,_ n.服务人员，侍者；随从 _ adj.专心的，留意的 _ adv.专心地 _ 搭配照顾，护理；处理 _ 上学,attend to,attendant,attentive,attentively,attend school, It is the nurse who attended _ my uncle when he was ill in the hospital last month. Mr Smith has some urgent business to attend to，so he cant _ (attend/take part in/join) your wedding. You should be more _to your work.,to,attend,attentive,6. expose vt.揭露；使曝光；使暴露；展出,expose. to使显露/暴露 be exposed to 招致；暴露于；感染(病),派生：exposure n. 显露；暴露；曝光,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 Those who _ (expose) to bird flu were separated and treated without delay. Stay at home and dont expose your skin _ the sun.,were exposed,to,7. cure v. 治愈，治疗;n. 治愈，疗法,cure sb.of sth.治好某人的疾病 a cure for . 治疗的方法/药物,运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 Her son was addicted to the computer games and she had to spend much time _(cure) him_the bad habits. The government is finding a cure _ the rising housing prices.,curing,of,for,8. absorb vt.吸收(take or suck in)，全神贯注,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 当我进来时，他正聚精会神地在看小说。 When I entered，he_ a novel 我们可以从外国语言中吸收我们需要的东西。 We can_from foreign languages,be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心致志于,absorb what we need,was absorbed in reading,4. suspect vt. 怀疑;n.嫌疑犯;adj.不可靠的,suspect sb.of 认为某人有的嫌疑 suspect sb.to be 怀疑某人是,运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 He is suspected _ murder. I suspected him _ (be) the spy. What made you suspect her _ having taken the money?,of,of,to be,辨析：suspected that. 表示“怀疑其有”；doubt that.“无把握，不相信”，怀疑其无。 请比较： Old friends and old wines are best. 陈酒味醇， 老友情深。 I doubt that he has stolen my watch.我不相信他偷了我的手表。 I suspect that he has stolen my watch.我怀疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。,blame sb.for(doing)sth.为某事责备某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 be to blame(for sth.)(为某事)承担责任/受责备,5. blame vt.责备；谴责;n. 过失；责备,运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。 我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。 I do not blame you，but I _. 那次事故怪不得孩子们。 The children were not_ the accident.,to blame for,blame myself, The manager blamed him _ his carelessness at work. The police blamed the traffic accident _ Stevens drunken driving.,on,for,3.pollute vt. 污染；弄脏,_ n.污染, We cant drink the _ (pollute) water.,polluted,pollution,_ n.污染物质；污染源,polluter, Nowadays，something must be done to reduce air_ (pollute). The _ (pollute) that has polluted the river is a chemical factory.,pollution,polluter,2. link .to. 把和连接/联系起来 =connect with 翻译：这浅浅的海峡把大陆和台湾联系起来。 The shallow strait_ the mainland. 这条公路连接上海和北京。 The highway_ .,links Taiwan to,links Shanghai to Beijing,4.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导,_adj.有指导意义的，有益的 _n. 指导；说明书(复数) _搭配命令/指示某人做某事,instruct sb.to do sth.,instructive,instruction, My mum always instructs me _ (keep) the room clean and in good order. Read the _ (instruct) carefully before taking the medicine. Your words are very _ (instruct)，so I will keep them in my mind.,to keep,instructions,instructive,6. contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助 _ n.贡献,contribute to (doing) sth. 有助于；促成 contribute .to (doing) sth. 把献给；撰稿给(报社、杂志) make a contribution to (doing) sth. 对作出贡献,contribution,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 去年地震发生后，这家公司向红十字会捐赠了食品和衣物。 The company _ the Red Cross last year after the earthquake happened. 我相信新鲜的空气有助于健康。 Im sure plenty of fresh air_ good health.,contributes to,contributed food and clothing to, 这些改革对于我国的经济发展做出了重大贡献。 These reforms_ the development of the economy of our country.,made a major contribution to,3. apart from 除之外；此外 用法：apart from系短语介词，含有两方面的意思: 除之外（还有）=besides/in addition to/as well as 除之外（没有）= except ，except (for),运用：用besides，except，except for替代apart from。 Apart from the cost，it will take a lot of time. Apart from a few faults，he is a trustworthy teacher. Apart from the ending，its a really good film.,Apart from = except (not including),Apart from =Besides =In addition to,Apart from =Except for (not including),4. be strict with sb.(in sth.)(在某方面)对某人严格要求 运用：用适当的词填空。 Our English teacher is very strict _ us and she demands that we shou