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课下能力提升(二十二).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1At this _altitude (海拔), you often get strong winds.2He had a job with an Edinburgh wine merchant (商人)3He is a failure (失败者) as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.4We shouldnt overlook the mental (精神的) health of young people.5I met an old friend from whom I had parted (分别) for many years.6Shes an old_acquaintance (acquaint) of my grandma.7Some of us are not accustomed to the rapid expansion (expand) of the software.8Tears ran down her cheeks as she told us about her sufferings (suffer)9Irregular_ (regular) meals can make you suffer from stomachache.10In Greek mythology, Narcissus fell in love with his own reflection (reflect) in a pool of water.选词填空hand in hand, reflect on, share with, take hold of, as well as, become interested in, suffer from, think of .as, as far as, at the same time 1Ignorance and poverty often go hand_in_hand.2His mother quickly stepped forward to_take_hold_of_ his hand when he wanted to run away.3Fields of corn spread out as_far_as the eye can see.4More and more students become_interested_in English.5A wide street allows many people to walk at_the_same_time.6You should set aside some time to reflect_on your successes and failures.7We all think_of_her as a responsible teacher.8The teacher as_well_as the students is playing football on the playground.9Towards the end of his life he suffered_from sleeplessness and ill health.10Honesty is a characteristic he shares_with his mother. That is, he is as honest as his mother.完成句子1丽塔把她的钱分给了她的6个外孙女。Rita_shared_her_money_out_among her six granddaughters.2他懂一点儿法语。He has_some_acquaintance_with French.3我们应该对别人宽容而对自己严格。We should be_tolerant_of/towards others and strict with ourselves. 4如果再给我一次机会,我会把它做得更好。If_given_another_chance,_I will do it much better.5人们相信,如果所有的人能和平共处,那个地方就能变成天堂。It_is_believed_that the place will become a paradise if all people live in peace.阅读理解AThere were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history, and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated today.To arouse peoples interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultural heritage, China Central Television (CCTV) produced a TV show Chinese Poetry Conference.The finale (终场) of the hit shows second season was shown on Feb.7.Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on top.In an earlier episode (一集), Wu wowed the audience when performing in a section entitled “Feihualing”The games theme was “yue”,meaning “moon” or “month” in Chinese.She recited the lines from the Classic of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems in China:“In July, the crickets (蟋蟀) are in the field.In August, they are in the yard.In September they are at the door.In October, they enter and crawl under our beds.”“I really admire her knowledge of poems,” said Huang Zijin, 16, a Senior 2 student from Ningbo High School in Zhejiang Province.“The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks.She fulfills all my fantasies about classic Chinese womens talents.Whats more, she always appears so calm throughout the show, which is very unusual for her age.”As the old saying goes, “One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance.”“Learning poems isnt about winning or losing.The power of poetry lies in shaping ones view of life and developing ones inner world,” said Li Bo, an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Conferences second season.When it comes to teaching people about poetry, Li Dingguang, the shows academic advisor, suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic (美学的) and emotional sides, and guide the students to lose themselves in the poems rhythmic (有节奏的) and rhyming lines.“Although the amount of ancient Chinese poetry in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams,” Li Dingguang told C.“Therefore, its important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.”语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。中国诗词源远流长,至今仍为世人传诵。为发扬中国文化,提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣,中央电视台制作并播出了中国诗词大会节目,中学生武亦姝以其特有的魅力征服了观众。1Whats one of the purposes of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference?ATo entertain people by enjoying Chinese poems.BTo see who can recite the most classic Chinese poems.CTo fulfill peoples fantasies about Chinese womens talents.DTo make more people interested in classic Chinese poetry.解析:选D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“To arouse peoples interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultural heritage”可知,中央电视台制作并播出中国诗词大会的目的是提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣、发扬中国文化,故D项正确。2From Paragraphs 3 and 4, what can we infer about Wu Yishu?AShe is a talented and elegant Chinese teenager.BShe has learned a large amount of poetry from textbooks.CShe is always calm in the show like other competitors of her age.DShe amazed the audience with the lines from the Classic of Poetry in the finale.解析:选A推理判断题。通读第三段可知,该段介绍了武亦姝以背诵含“月”字的诗词征服了观众;第四段介绍了人们对武亦姝气质和形象的评价:她穿着汉服、文静内秀,给人们留下了深刻的印象。据此可以推断,武亦姝是一个有天赋的、优雅的人,故A项正确。3According to Li Bo, why do people learn poetry?ATo get good marks in examinations.BTo help build up their inner world.CTo win the Chinese Poetry Conference.DTo appreciate the beauty of rhythm and rhyme.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第六段的“The power of poetry lies in shaping ones view of life and developing ones inner world”可知,郦波认为学习诗歌的目的在于塑造人的人生观和发展人的内心世界,故B项正确。4What is Li Dingguangs attitude to poetry teaching?ADoubtful.BSupportive.CCritical. DCasual.解析:选C观点态度题。根据最后一段的“Although the amount of ancient Chinese poetry in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams”可知,李定广对学校诗歌教学的评价是:尽管教材中诗歌的数量增多了,但是许多学生学习诗歌仅是为了考试。据此可以判断,他对诗歌教学持批评态度,故C项正确。BBecause I am a middle school reading teacher, parents and colleagues often ask my advice about summer assignments. My reply is just like a hit song from the 1970s, Any love is good love. I tell them that any reading is good reading.The data, however, shows that my opinion holds true only for the least experienced readers, who get knowledge every time they read. This age group is fast acquiring verbal (言语的) knowledge and world knowledge, even when theyre reading comic books or simple stories. For them, usually age 8 or 9, any reading is indeed good reading.But for students in middle school and high school, reading selection does matter. Reading literature should be intentional. The problem with much summer reading is that the intention is unclear. So what should students be asked to do? I advise focusing on nonfiction (非小说类文学作品) guaranteed to increase world and verbal knowledge.As we rounded the corner into the tail end of eighth grade, I set out a number of these books for students to choose from. One student chose to read Hiroshima during her last two weeks of school. After a day or so, I checked with her. Although the eighth grade covered the dropping of the bomb in social studies, I wanted to be certain she could handle the material. I asked, “Its pretty ugly, isnt it?” She replied, “I feel more pity than ugly for these people, Ms Hollander.” As the kid said, my_bad.Another student chose A Long Way Gone about a child soldier. When I checked with him, he opened his computer, pointing out his home country on a map that showed places in which young men, including his father, had been forced into armed service. He reminded me that I cannot always expect what a book will say to a reader.语篇解读:对于8、9岁的孩子来说任何形式的阅读都是好阅读。但对于初中生或者高中生来说,阅读的选材很重要,非小说类文学作品可以确保他们能够增加各种知识和词汇量。5The idea “any reading is good reading” is of great use to _.Aall peopleBchildren aged 8 or 9Cmiddle school studentsDcollege students解析:选B细节理解题。根据第二段可知,这一观念并不适用于所有的学生,但对于8、9岁的孩子来说任何形式的阅读都是好阅读。故答案为B。6If middle school students want to increase world and verbal knowledge, they should _.Alisten more songs from the 1970sBread comic books or simple storiesCselect their reading materials carefullyDread books with unclear intentions解析:选C推理判断题。根据第三段可知,对于初中生或者高中生来说,阅读的选材很重要。非小说类文学作品可以确保他们能够增加各种知识和词汇量。故答案为C。7The underlined words “my bad” in Paragraph 4 probably mean _.AI chose a bad bookBI think she is wrongCI am mistaken DI misunderstood her解析:选C词义猜测题。根据前面的内容:我问道:“很恶心,不是吗?”她回答道:“对于这些人,我更多地感到的是同情,而不是恶心。”由此可判断出这句话的意思是“就像这孩子说的,是我(理解)错了”。故答案为C。8From the last paragraph we can learn _.AA Long Way Gone is written by a child soldierBthe students father was once a young soldierCthe student didnt like the book at allDthe writer doesnt agree with the student解析:选B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容:当我询问他读后的感想时,他在一张地图上指出自己的家乡。那时的年轻人,包括他的父亲在内都被迫参军。他让我知道,我永远都预测不了一本书会带给读者什么样的感受。由此可判断出答案为B。.阅读七选五“Youre hired!”Youve probably already been filling out job applications or talking to family or friends about getting a parttime job.And good for you! Youll get an early start learning how to work.So how,exactly,do you get a parttime job?_1_ It sounds strange, but it will put you in the right state of mind.Steal these secrets to keep you cool and impress the people who matter.Secret #1: Do your homework.Showing up for an interview unprepared is like taking a driving test without ever opening the manual (手册): FAIL.So give yourself a primer (初级读本) on the job and the business first.A few ways to know your stuff: Has the company been in the news lately?_2_ Do you know any employees you can ask about the job?Youll feel more confident,and your interviewer will be impressed that you did your research!Secret #2: _3_ Youre probably pretty busy stressing over how to survive an intense interrogation (询问), but guess what? The questions you ask during an interview may be what sells you to your future employer they show your enthusiasm for the job.Secret #3: It pays to get there early._4_ So arrive 15 minutes early and try this calming breathing exercise:1Find a place to sit (like a chair in the hall or across the street at a coffee shop)2Take slow, deep breaths.3Repeat that 510 times!Secret #4: Dont skip breakfast.On interview day, make sure youre running on healthy fuel, like a piece of bread and a banana._5_AWhat can you learn from its website?BQuestions are as important as answers.CDo you want to build up your confidence?DYou will compete for a dream job one day.ETheyll give you the energy to do your best!FThink of yourself as a product you have to sell!GWhen youre in a rush, you start off feeling tire
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