2018_2019学年高中英语阅读训练十九Module5EthnicCulturePeriod3Grammar语法专题课构词法（转换和派生）.docx

课时阅读训练十九Period 3 Grammar语法专题课构词法（转换和派生）. 阅读理解The Korean ethnic group is distributed mainly over the north-east of China, including Jilin Province, Liaoning Province and Heilongjiang Province. Other Korean people disseminate (散布)in some cities in other parts of China, such as the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The Korean ethnic group of China migrated from the Korean Peninsula in the 17th century. They have their own language and characters. Korean people develop agriculture and forestry, and they fish. They are well-known for producing paddies(稻谷) and tobacco. Korean people are good at singing and dancing. The men like wrestling and playing soccer, while the women play at see-saw and have a swing. Korean people respect the elderly and August 15 is fixed as “the seniors day”. Young people are not permitted to drink or smoke in front of an elderly person. They are not allowed to borrow fire from the elderly when smoking, otherwise it would be regarded as a disrespectful act. When walking together, the young must follow the senior. If there is an emergency, the young need to explain the reason to the senior. Upon meeting, the young should give way to the senior. Honorifics(敬语) are necessary in the conversation between the young and the senior. There are fixed places for the chopsticks, bowls on the table. The chopsticks should be put on the right side of the diner, the rice bowl on the left, the soup on the right and the condiments(调味品)in the middle. Dog meat is forbidden during weddings and festivals. 【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了朝鲜族的区域分布、风土人情等。1. What is the best title of the passage? A. Where Do Korean People DisseminateB. The Korean Ethnic GroupC. Korean People Respect the ElderlyD. Korean Peoples Table Manners【解析】选B。 主旨大意题。A项是对文章第一段的概括; C项是对第四段的概括; D项是对最后一段的概括。通读全文可知, 文章介绍了朝鲜族的分布、物产、文化和风俗等, 所以B项为最佳答案。2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the Korean ethnic group? A. They have their own language but dont have their own characters. B. The Korean ethnic group of China migrated from the Korean Peninsula in the 16th century. C. They are well-known for producing paddies and tobacco. D. Both Korean men and women like playing soccer. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后两句可知, 中国的朝鲜族是在17世纪从朝鲜半岛迁徙而来, 朝鲜族有自己的语言和文字, 故A、B两项错误; 根据第三段可知, 朝鲜族男子喜欢摔跤和踢足球, 而女子则喜欢玩跷跷板和荡秋千, 故D项错误。C 项是第二段中的原话。3. When Koreans are having a meal, the chopsticks are put close to. A. the rice bowlB. the soup C. the condimentsD. the bread【解析】选B。 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 筷子放在就餐者的右边, 左边放米饭碗, 右边放汤, 中间放调味品, 故筷子应该离汤最近。4. What is banned during weddings and festivals in Korean ethnic group? A. Pork. B. Chicken. C. Fish. D. Dog meat. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知答案。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man called Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle, as he did almost every day. Tut was a gum-collector (树胶采集者), 1. _(look) for gum in the jungle. To do this, he had to climb the trees. 2. _ this particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eyes. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old 3. _(build). Tut didnt really know what he had seen but he knew it was something 4. _ (specially). He ran to tell the local governor, and together they 5. _ (walk) into the jungle. There they found Tikal(蒂卡尔), temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places 6. _ kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region. For a long time before that day, local people 7. _(know) that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city, 8. _ no one had seen it for centuries. Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left therenobody knows why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began to cover it and people forgot that it was there. Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didnt mention Tikal. Even 9. _(early)than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city 10. _(hide) in the trees, but no one would listen to them. Now the lost city had been found again, and archaeologists (考古学家) went there immediately to see it. 【语篇概述】1848年的一个夏日, 图特像往常一样进入丛林, 爬上树采树胶, 在一棵树顶端, 他看到一些旧建筑的屋顶, 原来这里就是玛雅人统治这片区域的遗址蒂卡尔。1. 【解析】looking。考查非谓语动词。空前为完整的句子, 因此此处填非谓语动词, Tut与look为逻辑上的主谓关系, 故用现在分词作伴随状语。2. 【解析】On。考查介词。表示在具体的某一天, 用介词on。3. 【解析】buildings。考查词性转换及名词复数。根据句意可知, 此处指“一些建筑物”, some后接复数名词, 故填buildings。4. 【解析】special。考查词性转换。用形容词作后置定语, 修饰不定代词something。5. 【解析】walked。考查动词时态。上下文都在描述过去发生的事情, 故用一般过去时。6. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句, 修饰先行词places, 表地点, 定语从句中缺少地点状语, 故填where。7. 【解析】had known。根据上文提示词before that day可知, 此处指在那一天之前, 表过去的过去, 故用过去完成时。8. 【解析】but。考查连词。句意: 在那天前的很长一段时间以