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Unit 1I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.基础闯关全练拓展训练.补全对话根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mary, do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in China?1Ah, it was great! The food was great! The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible! 2Those Chinese are crazy drivers! I dont want to talk about it!3OK. Look, heres a picture of the West Lake. How nice!It was raining that day, but it was still beautiful.4This is a photo of the Terracotta Warriors of Emperor Qin(秦兵马俑). 5It is very interesting. There are beautiful old buildings in the city, and lots of wonderful museums.Thats nice.A.And whats this?B.Why was it so bad?C.Lets return to the good parts.D.Sure, what was your holiday like?E.What do you think of the City of Xian?.5.答案1.D上句“do you want to.?”为一般疑问句,因此答句需要给予回复,要么拒绝,要么欣然接受,选项中只有D项表达了肯定的态度。故选D。2.B由上句“But the traffic was terrible!”和后一句“Those Chinese are crazy drivers!”可知,此句在追问原因,故选B。3.C上一句对话者说道“I dont want to talk about it!”并结合对话原则可知,此处应该结束谈论不愉快以及对方不想谈论的问题,要回归到事物好的方面去。故选C。4.A上一句在谈论天气,而下一句谈到了兵马俑,是话题的转换,故选A。5.E根据后句“It is very interesting.”可知,此句问的是对某处的看法,故选E。.综合填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So 1, I have already made a few friends and had some English food there. But after 2 (have) three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and 3(potato), I thought none could be 4 delicious than Chinese food, especially my favoritehuoguo. When I knew there was going to 5 a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students, I was so excited 6 I went to the canteen quickly.To 7 surprise, when I stepped into the room, I didnt see any sign of huoguo. After I talked with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is 8(complete) different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is 9(write) in two wordshot pot;and hotpot, one word, is a 10(tradition) English dish...9.10.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,介绍了作者在英国留学时体会到的中英文化差异。1.farso far 迄今为止,和现在完成时连用。2.havingafter为介词,介词后面加动名词。3.potatoesand连接三个并列的宾语,其形式保持一致。4.more根据than可知应用形容词比较级。5.bethere was going to be意为“将有”。6.thatso.that.表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句。7.myto ones surprise 意为“让某人惊讶的是”,为固定搭配。8.completely用副词修饰形容词different。9.written汉语“火锅”用英语书写为两个单词hot pot。10.traditional设空处意为“传统的”,修饰名词dish。能力提升全练拓展训练.阅读理解There are about 10 million different kinds of animals on earth and they come in all shapes and sizes. The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom simply introduces the huge variety of the animal kingdom. It features some of the most unusual animals in the world and includes key data on each species(物种)and their habits in the wild.Some of the strangest animals in the world live in Australia and New Zealand. There is the kakapo parrot. It is a bird but it cannot fly. It is a nocturnal animal. It sleeps in the day and eats at night. There are only 131 kakapo parrots in the world.The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly. Some birds are very beautiful, but the kiwi is not. It is one of the ugliest birds in the world. But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world. Male and female kiwis live together for 30 years.Australia has many strange animals. The most surprising Australian animal is the platypus. It has the face and feet of a bird, the body of a rat and the tail of a beaver(河狸). It is a mammal(哺乳动物) but it lays eggs.The smallest mammal in the world lives in Asia. It is the bumblebee bat. It lives in Thailand. It is only 2.5 cm long and it weighs 3 g. There are only 2,000 bumblebee bats left in Thailand because people burn the forest where they live.1.The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom mainly talks about.A.special animals in the worldB.birds in New ZealandC.animals in Australia2.The underlined word“nocturnal”in Paragraph 2 means“”in Chinese.A.嗜睡的B.夜行的C.贪吃的3.kinds of birds that cannot fly are mentioned in the passage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.A platypus has the body of a beaver.B.A kiwi is romantic though it is ugly.C.The number of kakapo parrots is larger than that of bumblebee bats.5.We can most probably read the passage from.A.a history bookB.a medical reportC.a science magazine答案语篇解读本文主要介绍了动物王国的多样性这本书,书中介绍了一些很不寻常的物种以及它们的资料。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的It features some of the most unusual animals in the world可以得出答案。2.B词义猜测题。根据第二段第五句It sleeps in the day and eats at night.可以得出答案。3.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句There is the kakapo parrot. It is a bird but it cannot fly.和第三段第一句The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly.可以得出答案。4.B细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句It is one of the ugliest birds in the world. But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world.可知B选项正确。根据第四段第三句中的the body of a rat可知A选项错误。根据第二段最后一句中的131 kakapo parrots以及最后一段最后一句中的2,000 bumblebee bats可知C选项错误。5.C推理判断题。这本书中介绍了一些很不寻常的物种,所以这篇文章很可能来自科学杂志。.短文填空阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写在题后的横线上。Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city with huge gardens, great p1and many amazing buildings.Many people come to v2it every year.Melbourne is also an o3 city in Australia. It has an interesting h4 of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835, and in the 1850s, gold was discovered. Because of this, Melbourne became a very r5 city. Many new buildings were built at that time. And t6, Melbourne is one of the worlds greatest cities. It is known for its beauty and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for s7. Many of them are very popular. For e8, young people are mad about soccer here. In 1956, the Olympic Games came to the city, and for the first time they were showed l9 on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice p10 and you can always have great fun here. ..9.10.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了澳大利亚第二大城市墨尔本。1.parks由前面的huge gardens和后面的many amazing buildings可知,这里要填写与它们并列的成分,故填parks。2.visit既然墨尔本是个花园城市,当然每年有很多人来参观。故填visit。3.old由后面的“The first people came in 1835, and in the 1850s, gold was discovered.”可知墨尔本是个古老的城市。4.history由“more than 170 years”可知这座城市有悠久、有趣的历史。故填history。5.rich根据后句“Many new buildings were built at that time.”可知这座城市变得富有。6.today根据后面三个句子的时态可知,这里讲的是现在的墨尔本,故填today。7.sports根据后面的“.are mad about soccer here.”和“In 1956, the Olympic Games came to the city”可知本空填sports。8.example for example意为“例如”,为固定词组。9.live live on TV意为“电视直播”。10.place墨尔本是个好地方。Unit 2The game that they like most is Australian football.基础闯关全练拓展训练.完形填空My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family 1 to Perth, Australia.We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 2, and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 3, so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned(挣钱)just enough for us to survive(维持生活)and 4 a little money. My father had always wanted to 5 a small restaurant. Finally, 6 ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店).7 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 8, my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then, he decided to 9 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today, we have three branches(分店), in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.1.A.returnedB.movedC.pointedD.connected2.A.schoolB.hospitalC.churchD.business3.A.paperB.illnessC.healthD.money4.A.saveB.borrowC.shareD.choose5.A.sellB.seeC.openD.leave6.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.between7.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether8.A.playedB.relaxedC.startedD.stopped9.A.likeB.teachC.believeD.lend10.A.perhapsB.neverC.hardlyD.also答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了生活拮据的一家人为了摆脱贫困努力经营比萨饼店,获得成功,并继续传承给下一代的故事。1.B考查动词。return返回,move搬家,point指向,connect连接。根据第二段第一句话判断,我们一家是搬往澳大利亚,故选B。2.A考查名词。根据下文中attend special classes可知是在学校上课,故选school。3.D考查名词。根据第三段语境可知“我们没有很多钱”,此题是词汇复现,根据a little money也可以判断出选D。paper纸张,illness疾病,health健康。4.A考查动词。本句含义是“他们挣的钱仅仅够我们维持生活,只攒了一点钱”。save攒钱,borrow借,share分享,choose选择。根据语境选择save。5.C考查动词。词汇复现题。根据第三段最后一句中的“opened our first pizzeria”可以得知我的父亲总想开一个小餐厅。故选C。6.B考查介词。根据上下文的时间判断,从1957年到1967年是十年后,故用介词after,表示“在之后”。before在之前,during在期间,between在两者之间。7.C考查连词。根据第四段第一句的逻辑关系可知“尽管最初生意发展很慢,但很快就好转了”表转折,故选Although表示“尽管,虽然”。because因为,if如果,whether是否。8.C考查动词。play玩、演奏,relax放松,start开始,stop停止。根据语境可知“就在我们开始营业两年后,父亲决定我们需要一个全职服务员”,故选C。9.B考查动词。根据此句中的Then,可知此句与上一句是顺承关系,由于上文提到父亲需要全职服务员,所以他教我制作比萨饼。从选teach。10.D考查副词。根据本句中的“quite enjoy it”可知我的孩子们也喜欢制作比萨饼,从而推断出我的孩子们也学习了制作比萨饼。所以选also表示“也”。perhaps可能,never从不、决不,hardly几乎不。.任务型阅读阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。You see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is different.The holiday, celebrated on Dec. 25, comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30C in most cities and can even be over 40. There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia.Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to swim in the pool. Most people have a one-week holiday during this time, so they will travel to meet their family for Christmas lunch. Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. (3) Family members all cook something different to bring to the big meal. I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in the family. One year my aunt even made a delicious gingerbread house(姜饼屋) that we ate for dessert.Children get presents from “Santa Claus” and are always excited to play with them. (4) It is a fun time to play or swim in the pool with the other members of your family.The sport of cricket(板球) is very popular in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyard. I always enjoyed playing with my uncle and cousins when I was growing up.So Australia might not have a white Christmas, but Christmas is still a very exciting and fun time of the year.(一) 根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.Why is there no white Christmas in Australia? 2.What sport is mentioned in this passage? (二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。3. 4. (三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。5. 答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚人过圣诞节的盛况。1.Because the holiday, celebrated on Dec.25, comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia.细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,澳大利亚没有白色圣诞节是由于圣诞节时澳大利亚的天气太热。2.Cricket.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句的“The sport of cricket(板球) is very popular in Australia”可知板球运动在澳大利亚很受欢迎。故提到的运动是cricket(板球)。3.家庭成员都会做一些不同的菜带到这顿大餐上来。4.和其他家庭成员在泳池里玩耍或游泳的时光是快乐的。5.Christmas in Australia由于本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的圣诞节,故用“Christmas in Australia”做标题最合适。能力提升全练拓展训练.阅读理解Go on a road trip? Check out these roadside attractions and museums.Worlds Largest Ball of PaintIn 1977, Michael Carmichael created the biggest ball of paint. Starting with a baseball as the center, he painted layer(层) after layer. After over 20,000 layers of paint, the ball weighs over 1,300 pounds. Visitors can paint the balls themselves and become part of history.Dinosaur ParkThe land can be found outside Rapid City. On a hill overlooking the city, dinosaurs made out of brightly painted concrete(混凝土) stand guard. The park was built as a work project in 1936 by Debbie Sardone. The five dinosaurs are life-sized and can be seen from miles away.The Museum of DirtThe museum is the idea of Glenn Johanson. Labeled glass bottles contain dirt from the Great Wall of China and sand from a desert in Sandi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France. Johanson has collected material from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Years Eve celebration, lava(火山岩) from Mt Fuji in Japan and shells from the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Best of all, visiting this museum is free.Paper HouseEllis Stenman built a two-room house almost completely out of newspapers in 1922. At that time, “recycling” wasnt even a word yet. The house was framed(框起来) with wood, but the walls were made of 215 layers of newspapers. The furniture was also made of newspapers. In all, it used about 100,000 newspapers.1.If you want to paint the balls, you can visit . A.Paper HouseB.Dinosaur ParkC.Worlds Largest Ball of PaintD.The Museum of Dirt2.The five dinosaurs in Dinosaur Park can be seen from miles away because . A.they were built on a hillB.they were built outside Rapid CityC.they were made out of brightly painted concreteD.they were built to be as big as the real one3. is free for visitors.A.Paper HouseB.Dinosaur ParkC.The Museum of DirtD.Worlds Largest Ball of Paint4.Paper House was created by . A.Glenn JohansonB.Ellis Stenman C.Michael CarmichaelD.Debbie Sardone5.You can see from Times Square after a New Years Eve celebration in the Museum of Dirt.A.materialB.shellsC.sandD.lava答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界上一些特殊的景点。1.C细节理解题。根据第一个景点中“Visitors can paint the balls themselves and become part of history.”可知选C。2.C细节理解题。根据第二个景点中的“On a hill overlooking the city, dinosaurs made out of brightly painted concrete(混凝土) stand guard.”可知选C。3.C细节理解题。根据第三个景点中的“Best of all, visiting this museum is free.”可知,参观The Museum of Dirt是免费的。故选C。4.B细节理解题。根据第四个景点中的“Ellis Stenman built a two-room house almost completely out of newspapers in 1922.”可知选B。5.A细节理解题。根据第三个景点中的“Johanson has collected material from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Years Eve celebration, lava (火山岩) from Mt Fuji in Japan and shells from the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.”可知选A。.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Round eyes, round head, round ears, and round body! 1 is this little animal? He 2(look) like a little bear. But he is not a bear. Hes a koala. Soft gray fur covers his little fat body. His eyes look like buttons. He has small 3 (foot) and big ears. And his nose shines like your new black shoes.Where do koalas live?4 Australia. The people of Australia take care of the koalas. They build 5(place) for them to live in. Here the little animals 6 (be) safe. No one can kill them for their beautiful fur. There are many koalas in Australia. Australians love them.When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is no 7 (big) than your little toe.The mother koala has a pocket in the 8 of her body. The baby stays in this warm pocket. There the baby stays for six months.When the little koala9 (leave) the pocket, he has lots of fur. And he is about as big as your shoe. He climbs to his 10(mother) back. And the mother teaches him to find food...9.10.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。介绍了澳大利亚的国宝考拉。1.What句意:这是一只什么小动物?用what提问。2.lookslook like“看起来像”为固定搭配。主语为第三人称单数,故用looks。3.feetfoot的复数形式为 feet。4.In根据前面的Where do koalas live?可知,这里用In。5.places空格前无冠词,结合本空后面的to live in可知,这里填places。6.are根据前面的animals可知,这里be动词用are。7.bigger由后面的than可知,这里用big的比较级bigger。8.frontin the front of “在前面”为固定短语。9.leaves根据后面的he has.可知,这里用一般现在时,主语koala为第三人称单数,故填leaves。10.mothers 空格后面的back是名词,空格处要用名词所有格形式。故填mothers。Unit 3Language in use基础闯关全练拓展训练.短文填空根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)attentionstudydevelopedeasieraftereverywheremostancountriesbeforeRecently, a very simple sentence “Amazing, my motherland!” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has 1 quickly these years and it has become one of the 2important countries in the world. Foreigners pay more 3 to this ancient Eastern countryChina.Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China since three years ago. She is 4 in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her amazed. “I think finding jobs is 5 in China than in Australia. I will work here 6 I finish my studies in Nanjing,” Lily said.In Nanjing,we can find new buildings 7. The great changes are much more than 8.The achievement is so surprising. China is developing the trade and the friendship with other9. China is playing 10 important role in the world.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了当今中国已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一,并以一位澳大利亚留学生对中国所发生的一切变化的感想为例进行说明。1.developed根据设空处后“它已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一”可知,中国这些年在飞速发展。设空处前有has且根据句意可知用现在完成时态,所以应填developed。2.most“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”,而important的最高级形式应在该词前加most,故设空处应填most。3.attention句意:外国人更加关注这个古老的东方国家中国。pay attention to 为固定搭配,表示“关注,注意”。4.studying句意:她现在就读于南京的一所大学。根据句意及现在进行时的标志词now,可知填studying。5.easier根据句意和句中的标志词than可知,设空处应填easy的比较级形式easier。6.after此处表示“在南京完成学业之后,我会在这里工作”。根据语境可知,应填after。7.everywhere句意:在南京,我们能够发现到处都是新建的大楼。根据句意可知填everywhere。8.before句意:巨大的变化比以前多了很多。根据设空处后的The achievement is so surprising.(成就是如此令人惊讶。)可知填before。9.countries句意:中国正在发展与其他国家的贸易和友谊。根据语境可知填countries。10.an句意:中国正在世界上扮演一个重要的角色。play an important role表示“扮演一个重要的角色”。.阅读理解There is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is truemany Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no longer important. As more
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