2020版高考英语复习Module4SandstormsinAsia习题（含解析）外研版.docx

Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia假定你是李华,你校将于3月25日上午8:30到10:30在学校礼堂二楼举行主题为“关爱地球”的英语演讲比赛。请你给你班的外教怀特先生写一封100词左右的电子邮件,邀请他前来担任评委并做总结发言。DearMrWhite,Howareyougoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutoserveasthejudgeofourEnglishspeechcontest,whosetopicis“LovetheEarth”.Itisexpectedthatthecontestwilllast2hours,from8:30amto10:30amonMarch25thonthesecondfloorofourschoolhall.Wewouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldsetasidesometimeandattendthecontest.Asanhonouredguest,youareexpectedtomakeaspeechattheendofthecontest.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouthatday.Pleasecontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Yourssincerely,LiHua1.文章体裁:应用文邀请信。2.行文逻辑:引出话题具体内容表达愿望。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:serveas(担任,充当),setaside(留出),beexpectedtodosth(被期待做某事),makeaspeech(演讲)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:定语从句:whosetopicis“LovetheEarth”;主语从句:thatthecontestwilllast2hours,from8:30amto10:30amonMarch25thonthesecondfloorofourschoolhall;状语从句:ifyoucouldsetasidesometimeandattendthecontest,ifyouhaveanyquestions等。.单词荟萃阅读词汇1.cessn.5.citizenn.6.dustn.7.maskn.8.atmospheren.9.chemicaln.10.garbagen.11.urgentadj.核心词汇1.vt.预报2.vi.骑自行车3.v.重新循环;再利用 4.vi.融化拓展词汇1.adj.吓人的;可怕的adj.害怕的vt.使害怕frightn.惊吓;恐怖2.n.力气;力量;长处v.加强adj.强壮的3.n.环境;外界environmentaladj.环境的;有关环境的4.n.污染adj.被污染的v.污染5.costaladj.沿海的n.海岸6.adj.主要的;多数的n.&v.主修n.大多数minorityn.少数minoradj.较少的;次要的;较小的7.adj.关心的;担心的v.&n.关心;担心8.adj.恐怖的;吓人的scaren.惊恐;惊吓v.惊吓;使恐惧adj.恐惧的9.v.抱怨;投诉n.抱怨;投诉10.nutshelln.坚果壳n.坚果11.adv.绝对地;完全地adj.绝对的;完全的12.n.保护v.保护;防护.短语检测1.突然遭遇(风暴等)2.砍倒;削减,减少3.作为的结果;由于4.建议某人做某事5.阻止某人做某事6.接受;理解;吸收;使上当7.分发;发出;用完;耗尽8.忍不住做某事9.简言之;概括地讲10.对关心/担心.佳句再现1.SandstormsinChinaappearinrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.由于“荒漠化”越发严重,中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。2.Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdust.暴风有时持续一整天,车辆开得很慢,因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。3.nearer,thegovernmentisplantingtrees. 为了防止它(沙漠)离得更近,政府正在植树。4.Icanthelpbut. 我忍不住感到很担心。.课文回顾SandstormshavebeenamajordisasterformanyAsiancountriesforcenturies.InChina,amasscampaignhasbeenstarted1.(help)solveit.Sandstormsare2.strongandthickthatyoucantseethesun.Thewindissometimesstrongenough3.(move)sanddunes.SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyears4.aresultof“desertification”.SandstormssometimesaffectBeijing,5.thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakes6.difficulttosee.7.asandstormcanbeforecast,the8.(strong)ofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.9.asandstormarrives,peopleareadvisednottogoout.Thedesertisonly250kilometresawaytothewestofBeijing.Topreventitcomingnearer,thegovernment10.(plant)morethan30billiontreesandplanstocontinueplantingforthenextfiveyears. .单元语法不定式巧学助记1.-th结尾的名词strength 力气warmth 温暖truth真相growth 成长youth 青春2. -al结尾的形容词environmental环境的chemical 化学的coastal沿海的agricultural 农业的personal个人的3.有多少“令人恐怖”frightening 吓人的scary 吓人的terrible 可怕的horrible 令人恐怖的terrifying 令人恐怖的1strengthn.U力量;力气;C优点;长处(1)strongadj.强壮的;坚强的;浓的strengthenvt.加强;巩固(2)withallonesstrength用上全身的力气builduponesstrength增强某人的体力onesstrengthsandweaknesses某人的长处和短处【易混辨析】power,force,energy和strength(1)power指“动力,权力,能力”,用途最广,除用于各种身心的、潜在的、外显的力外,还可指电力。如:powercut/failure停电inpower在执政bein/within/beyondonespower(todosth)有/没有能力(做某事)(2)force指“力,暴力,武力”,表示“力量”时,指人或物撞击时所用的力,其复数形式常指“兵力,军队”。如:theforceofexplosion爆炸力peace-keepingforces维和部队(3)energy依照其物理学定义表示“能,能量”,另外还可指“精力,活力,干劲”。如:nuclearenergy核能fullofenergy精力充沛devoteallonesenergiesto(doing)sth全力以赴做某事(4)strength指“力气,力量,体力”,指在身体组织内存在的力量,还可以指“优点,长处”。【活学活用】(1)Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback(反馈),includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.它可以给学生们提供即时的反馈,包括关于他们的长处和短处的报告。(2)ItsgoingtobesometimebeforeIrecovermyfullstrength.还要一些时间我才能完全恢复体力。(3)单句填空Graduallyhis(strong)failedandhedroppedoffintherace.Hisvisitisintendedto(strong)tiesbetweenthetwocountries.(4)用strength,energy,power或force的适当形式填空Itisbeyondmytohelpyou. Idonthavethetodealwiththematterrightnow. Thesoldierstooktheprisonersawayby. Hehasntgotenoughtoremovethatstone;itistooheavyforhim.2concernedadj.关心的;担心的;与有关的(1)concernn.关心;忧虑v.与有关,涉及;使忧虑,使担心concerningprep.有关,关于(2)beconcernedabout/for担心beconcernedwith/in与有关;涉及;参与asfarasisconcerned就而言;依看来(3)have/expressconcernfor/about对表示关心/担心【经典句式】beconcernedthat担心Itconcernsmethat让我担心。Whatconcernsmeis让我担心的是温馨提示concerned表示“忧虑的,担心的”,作表语或前置定语;表示“相关的,有关的”,作后置定语。如:concernedparents忧虑的父母们allpeopleconcerned所有相关人员【活学活用】(1)Theyfollowtherules,helpout,andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.他们遵守规定,乐于助人,关心和他们共事的人(2)Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof“openonlinecourses”.虽说网上课程已经存在了十多年,但在过去的一年里,随着开放的网上课程的发展,人们对于作弊现象变得更加担忧。(3)Hehewontgethismoneyback. 他担心要不回自己的钱。(4),thewholeideaiscrazy. 在我看来,整个想法都很疯狂。(5)isourlackofpreparationforthechange.让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。3complainv.抱怨,发牢骚;投诉(1)complaintn.抱怨;诉苦;投诉;控告makeacomplaint抱怨;投诉(2)complainthat抱怨complainabout/of关于投诉/抱怨complaintosb向某人抱怨【活学活用】(1)Wedtakesomedeepbreathsonourwaytowork,insteadofcomplainingabouttheheavytraffic.我们会在上班的路上做几次深呼吸,而不是抱怨拥堵的交通状况。(2)Youhavenothing,doyou?你没什么可抱怨的,不是吗?(3)Theroadworkcausedmuchamonglocalresidents. 道路施工引起了当地居民的强烈不满。1be/getcaughtin(tobeinasituationthatyoucannoteasilygetoutoforinwhichyoudonothavesomethingyouneed)被困于;遭遇(1)catchsb赶上/追上某人catchsbdoingsth撞见某人在做某事(2)catchholdof抓住catchsightof看见(3)catchatrain/bus赶上火车/公共汽车catchfire着火catchoneseye/attention吸引某人的注意(not)catchwhatonesays(没)听懂/听清某人的话【活学活用】(1)Sorry,Iwascaughtinatrafficjam.对不起,我遇上了交通堵塞。(2)arainstormonthewayhere,hegotwetthrough. 在来这儿的路上遇到了一场暴风雨,他浑身湿透了。(3)Drivefastertheyreus.开得再快点儿他们要赶上我们了。(4)Heintheclassroom. 他被撞见在教室里吸烟。(5)Sorry,Iwhatyousaid. 对不起,我没听清你说的话。2cutsthdown/cutdownonsth砍倒;削减,减少;缩短,压缩cutin(onsb)插嘴;打断cut切掉;切断的供应;隔绝cutup切碎cutacross抄近路穿过cutout切下;剪下【活学活用】(1)Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafe,forexample.例如,如果你想减少花费,早上在家里冲泡咖啡而不是去咖啡馆将是个不错的目标。(2)用cut相关短语的适当形式填空Hetriedtoonsmokingbutfailed.Itisimpoliteforchildrentowhentheirseniorsaretalking. Inwinter,thetownisoftenbysnow. Itheadvertisementfromanewspaper. 3giveout(togivesomethingtoeachpersoninagroup)分发(=handout);(toannouncesth,especiallyofficially)发布,公布(消息等);(toproducesth,suchaslight,heat,etc.)发出(光、热等);用完,耗尽giveaway泄露;赠送;颁发giveback归还;送回givein(to)认输,投降,屈服;交上,呈上give发出/放出(气味、热、光等)giveup放弃;停止;抛弃【活学活用】(1)Studentsaregivingoutleafletstoeveryoneonthestreet.学生们正在大街上向每个人发传单。(2)用give相关短语的适当形式填空Hehastomyviews.Dontthesecret.Afteramonththeirfoodsupplies.Thenewsofthepresidentsdeathinaradiobroadcast.SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.由于“荒漠化”越发严重,中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。不定式的完成式:tohavedone句型公式【句式点拨】tohaveincreased是不定式的完成式,作appear的宾语。不定式的三种时态形式如下:(1)todo没有明显的时间意义或用在谓语动词之后表示将来的动作。(2)tobedoing表示正在发生或与谓语动词同时发生的动作。(3)tohavedone表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。【活学活用】(1)Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.我很伤心,到处寻找它。但它好像已经消失了。(2)ShealetterwhenIpassedby. 我路过时她碰巧正在写信。(3)Shealotofmoney. 她好像有很多钱。(4)Imsorrysolong. 很抱歉让您久等了。.单句填空1.Itisoneofhis(strong)tobeabletokeepcalmwheneveranemergencyoccurs. 2.Icaughthim(read)myprivatelettersandgotangry.3.Ifyouwishtomakea(complain),youshouldseethemanager.4.OurEnglishteacherisill,andweareall(concern)aboutherhealth. 5.NotonlyBrazilbutothercountriesincludingAmericaaretryingtopreventZikavirus(spread).6.About187passengerswerereported(survive)theshipwreckwhichhappenedlastmonth.7.Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?(absolute)not!Theyarestillyoung.8.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasgiven?9.Ontheonehand,teenagersfeeltheyhavegrownup,butontheotherhand,theyfeelcutfromtheadultsworld. 10.Aftermissingatermbecauseofillness,hehadtoworkhardtocatchwiththeothers.单句改错1.IcanthelpsingalongwithhereverytimeIhearhersinging.2.Beforetakingactionyouarestrongrecommendedtoconsultanaccountant.3.Mostofthehousesseemedtohavedestroyedbythestorm.4.Neighbourscomplainedthepoliceaboutthedogs,barking.5.Someofthesechemicalsarecausingdamagetoenvironment.句型训练1.(让我担心)thesepeoplearenotgettingthesupporttheyneed. 2.Theboyissaid(正骑自行车穿过)thebusyroadwhensuddenlyacarcutinandknockedhimover. 3.Theuseofcomputersmakesit(很多人在家里工作成为可能).4.Inourlife,therearetimeswhenwecanthelpbut(面对现实). 5.Istronglyadvise(你不要接受这份工作). .话题微写作根据提示,运用本模块的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaverealisedthatairpollutionaffectstheirhealthandtheyoften1.(为此抱怨).Protectingtheenvironmenthasbecomea2.(主要的关注)ofthesociety.Pollutionisabigchallengeofenvironmental3.(protect).Itis4.(强化是当务之急)peoplesawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.5.(在我看来),gettingitchangedisaslowprocess.Butweareconfidentthatwecanmakeit.Module4SandstormsinAsia【基础自主梳理】.阅读词汇1.内陆的2.大量的;大规模的3.战役;活动4.进程;过程5.公民;市民6.尘土;灰尘7.面罩8.大气;气氛9.化学药品10.垃圾;废料11.急迫的;紧急的核心词汇1.forecast2.cycle3.recycle4.melt拓展词汇1.frightening;frightened;frighten2.strength;strengthen;strong3.environment4.pollution;polluted;pollute5.coast6.major;majority7.concerned;concern8.scary;plain;complaint10.nut11.absolutely;tection;protect.1.becaughtin2.cutdown3.asaresultof4.advisesbtodosth5.prevent/stopsb(from)doingsth6.takein7.giveout8.canthelpbutdo/cantbutdo9.inanutshell/i